Vulnerabilities > CVE-2020-3943 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in VMWare Vrealize Operations 6.6.0/6.7.0

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
vmware
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

vRealize Operations for Horizon Adapter (6.7.x prior to 6.7.1 and 6.6.x prior to 6.6.1) uses a JMX RMI service which is not securely configured. An unauthenticated remote attacker who has network access to vRealize Operations, with the Horizon Adapter running, may be able to execute arbitrary code in vRealize Operations.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Vmware
2
OS
Microsoft
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idVMWARE_VREALIZE_OPERATIONS_HORIZON_VMSA_2020_0003.NASL
descriptionThe version of VMWare vRealize Operations installed on the remote host is 6.6.x prior to 6.6.1 or 6.7.x prior to 6.7.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in VMware vRealize Operations due to its utilization of an unsecured JMX RMI service. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code on the remote host (CVE-2020-3943). - An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in VMware vRealize Operations due to an improper trust store configuration. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, to bypass authentication (CVE-2020-3944). - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in VMware vRealize Operations due to an incorrect pairing implementation between VMware products. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, to disclose potentially sensitive information (CVE-2020-3945). Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
last seen2020-03-18
modified2020-02-28
plugin id134163
published2020-02-28
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134163
titleVMware vRealize Operations for Horizon Adapter Multiple Vulerabilities (VMSA-2020-0003)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# @DEPRECATED@
#
# Disabled on 05/19/2020. Temporarly disabled to address detection issues.

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(134163);
  script_version("1.3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/19");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-3943", "CVE-2020-3944", "CVE-2020-3945");
  script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2020-0003");
  script_xref(name:"IAVB", value:"2020-B-0009");

  script_name(english:"VMware vRealize Operations for Horizon Adapter Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2020-0003) (disabled)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"This plugin has been disabled.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"Due to a deteciton issue this plugin has been temporarily disabled.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0003.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"n/a");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-3943");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/02/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/02/18");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/02/28");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vmware:vrealize_operations_horizon_desktop_agent");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("vmware_vrealize_operations_horizon_desktop_agent_installed.nbin");
  script_require_ports("installed_sw/VMware vRealize Operations for Horizon Desktop Agent");

  exit(0);
}

exit(0, "This plugin has been temporarily disabled.");