Vulnerabilities > CVE-2020-1981 - Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
paloaltonetworks
CWE-668
nessus

Summary

A predictable temporary filename vulnerability in PAN-OS allows local privilege escalation. This issue allows a local attacker who bypassed the restricted shell to execute commands as a low privileged user and gain root access on the PAN-OS hardware or virtual appliance. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Nessus

NASL familyPalo Alto Local Security Checks
NASL idPALO_ALTO_CVE-2020-1981.NASL
descriptionThe version of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS running on the remote host is 8.1.x prior to 8.1.13. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability. - A predictable temporary filename vulnerability in PAN-OS allows local privilege escalation. This issue allows a local attacker who bypassed the restricted shell to execute commands as a low privileged user and gain root access on the PAN-OS hardware or virtual appliance. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN- OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions. (CVE-2020-1981) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
last seen2020-05-23
modified2020-03-19
plugin id134710
published2020-03-19
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134710
titlePalo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1.x < 8.1.13 Vulnerability
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(134710);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2020-1981");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0105-S");

  script_name(english:"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1.x < 8.1.13 Vulnerability");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote PAN-OS host is affected by vulnerability");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS running on the remote host is 8.1.x prior to 8.1.13. It is, therefore, affected
by a vulnerability.

  - A predictable temporary filename vulnerability in PAN-OS
    allows local privilege escalation. This issue allows a
    local attacker who bypassed the restricted shell to
    execute commands as a low privileged user and gain root
    access on the PAN-OS hardware or virtual appliance. This
    issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-
    OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS
    9.0, or later PAN-OS versions. (CVE-2020-1981)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1981");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/377.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to PAN-OS 8.1.13 or later");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-1981");
  script_cwe_id(377);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/19");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Palo Alto Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("palo_alto_version.nbin");
  script_require_keys("Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Version", "Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Full_Version", "Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Source");

  exit(0);
}

include('vcf.inc');
include('vcf_extras.inc');

vcf::palo_alto::initialize();

app_name = 'Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS';

app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app_name, kb_ver:'Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Full_Version', kb_source:'Host/Palo_Alto/Firewall/Source');

constraints = [
  { 'min_version' : '8.1.0', 'fixed_version' : '8.1.13' }
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);