Vulnerabilities > CVE-2020-0798 - Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
microsoft
CWE-269
nessus

Summary

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library loading behavior.A locally authenticated attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges, aka 'Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0779, CVE-2020-0814, CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS20_MAR_4540670.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4540670. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797, CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865, CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0824) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations. (CVE-2020-0814, CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843) - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules Installer Service improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read any file on the file system. (CVE-2020-0859) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0787) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose memory contents of an elevated process. (CVE-2020-0871) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the "Public Account Pictures" folder improperly handles junctions. (CVE-2020-0858) - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to clients. (CVE-2020-0645) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877, CVE-2020-0887) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802, CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially access privileged registry keys and thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0799) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0844) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary locations. (CVE-2020-0810) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-0684) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849, CVE-2020-0896) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0785) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself, the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in combination with another vulnerability. (CVE-2020-0874, CVE-2020-0879) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0857) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain greater access to sensitive information and system functionality. (CVE-2020-0806) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0881, CVE-2020-0883) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0885) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker who had already gained execution on the victim system could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0820) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Language Pack Installer improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Language Pack Installer handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0822) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network List Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0780) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0834) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0791, CVE-2020-0898) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0861) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0690) - A denial of service vulnerability exists when the Windows Tile Object Service improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a target system to stop responding. (CVE-2020-0786) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or remove files. (CVE-2020-0779) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0776) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0847) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0775) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user
    last seen2020-06-13
    modified2020-03-10
    plugin id134369
    published2020-03-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134369
    titleKB4540670: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 March 2020 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    
    
    
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(134369);
      script_version("1.10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/12");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2020-0645",
        "CVE-2020-0684",
        "CVE-2020-0690",
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        "CVE-2020-0769",
        "CVE-2020-0770",
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        "CVE-2020-0798",
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        "CVE-2020-0810",
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        "CVE-2020-0820",
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      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0139-S");
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      script_name(english:"KB4540670: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 March 2020 Security Update");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4540670.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797,
        CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865,
        CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
        The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way
        that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the
        context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2020-0824)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer
        handles certain filesystem operations.  (CVE-2020-0814,
        CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843)
    
      - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules
        Installer Service improperly discloses file information.
        Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow
        the attacker to read any file on the file system.
        (CVE-2020-0859)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
        improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0787)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose
        memory contents of an elevated process.  (CVE-2020-0871)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        "Public Account Pictures" folder improperly
        handles junctions.  (CVE-2020-0858)
    
      - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS
        Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process
        HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to
        clients.  (CVE-2020-0645)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877,
        CVE-2020-0887)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802,
        CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to
        properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library
        loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could
        run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability
        by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude
        unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to
        properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could potentially access privileged registry keys and
        thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0799)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service
        improperly handles file operations. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        processes in an elevated context. An attacker could
        exploit this vulnerability by running a specially
        crafted application on the victim system. The security
        update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles
        file operations. (CVE-2020-0844)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio
        Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary
        locations.  (CVE-2020-0810)
    
      - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights. There are
        multiple ways an attacker could exploit the
        vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a
        specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to
        visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses
        the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media
        Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801,
        CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution
        if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the local user.  (CVE-2020-0684)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849,
        CVE-2020-0896)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly
        handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0785)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
        handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to
        retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself,
        the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code
        execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be
        run if the attacker uses it in combination with another
        vulnerability.  (CVE-2020-0874, CVE-2020-0879)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could execute code with elevated
        permissions.  (CVE-2020-0857)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and
        executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation
        of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain greater access to sensitive information and
        system functionality.  (CVE-2020-0806)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The security update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
        in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
        objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
        affected system. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
        accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0881,
        CVE-2020-0883)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how
        the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory.
        (CVE-2020-0885)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. An attacker who had already
        gained execution on the victim system could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2020-0820)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Language Pack Installer improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Language Pack Installer
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0822)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network List Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0780)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local
        Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the security context of the local system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0834)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service
        improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2020-0791, CVE-2020-0898)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS)
        improperly handles memory.  (CVE-2020-0861)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0690)
    
      - A denial of service vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Tile Object Service improperly handles hard
        links. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could cause a target system to stop
        responding.  (CVE-2020-0786)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic
        links. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or
        remove files.  (CVE-2020-0779)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0776)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
        vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
        attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
        the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2020-0847)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly
        handles file operations. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated
        privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a
        vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The
        security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring
        the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0775)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to
        properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain
        information to further compromise the user's system.
        There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability:  (CVE-2020-0853)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles
        file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator
        Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867,
        CVE-2020-0868)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows ActiveX Installer Service improperly handles
        memory.  (CVE-2020-0770, CVE-2020-0773, CVE-2020-0860)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0772)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4540670/windows-10-update-kb4540670
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4f4230aa");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4540670.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0690");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Background Intelligent Transfer Service Arbitrary File Move Privilege Elevation Vulnerability');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS20-03";
    kbs = make_list('4540670');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"14393",
                       rollup_date:"03_2020",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4540670])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS20_MAR_4538461.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4538461. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797, CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865, CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0824) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations. (CVE-2020-0814, CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843) - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules Installer Service improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read any file on the file system. (CVE-2020-0859) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Mobile Device Management (MDM) Diagnostics improperly handles junctions. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to delete files. (CVE-2020-0854) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0791) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose memory contents of an elevated process. (CVE-2020-0871) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the &quot;Public Account Pictures&quot; folder improperly handles junctions. (CVE-2020-0858) - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to clients. (CVE-2020-0645) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way the Provisioning Runtime validates certain file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a victim system. (CVE-2020-0808) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877, CVE-2020-0887) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802, CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially access privileged registry keys and thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0799) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0844) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary locations. (CVE-2020-0810) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-0684) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849, CVE-2020-0896) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0857) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain greater access to sensitive information and system functionality. (CVE-2020-0806) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0881, CVE-2020-0883) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0885) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker who had already gained execution on the victim system could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0820) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867, CVE-2020-0868) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network List Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0780) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Defender Security Center handles certain objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0763) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0834) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0785) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself, the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in combination with another vulnerability. (CVE-2020-0879) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0861) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0690) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0776) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or remove files. (CVE-2020-0779) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0787) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0847) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0775) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801, CVE-2020-0807, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user
    last seen2020-06-13
    modified2020-03-10
    plugin id134368
    published2020-03-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134368
    titleKB4538461: Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 March 2020 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    
    
    
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(134368);
      script_version("1.10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/12");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2020-0645",
        "CVE-2020-0684",
        "CVE-2020-0690",
        "CVE-2020-0763",
        "CVE-2020-0768",
        "CVE-2020-0769",
        "CVE-2020-0770",
        "CVE-2020-0771",
        "CVE-2020-0772",
        "CVE-2020-0773",
        "CVE-2020-0774",
        "CVE-2020-0775",
        "CVE-2020-0776",
        "CVE-2020-0777",
        "CVE-2020-0778",
        "CVE-2020-0779",
        "CVE-2020-0780",
        "CVE-2020-0781",
        "CVE-2020-0783",
        "CVE-2020-0785",
        "CVE-2020-0787",
        "CVE-2020-0788",
        "CVE-2020-0791",
        "CVE-2020-0793",
        "CVE-2020-0797",
        "CVE-2020-0798",
        "CVE-2020-0799",
        "CVE-2020-0800",
        "CVE-2020-0801",
        "CVE-2020-0802",
        "CVE-2020-0803",
        "CVE-2020-0804",
        "CVE-2020-0806",
        "CVE-2020-0807",
        "CVE-2020-0808",
        "CVE-2020-0809",
        "CVE-2020-0810",
        "CVE-2020-0814",
        "CVE-2020-0819",
        "CVE-2020-0820",
        "CVE-2020-0822",
        "CVE-2020-0824",
        "CVE-2020-0830",
        "CVE-2020-0832",
        "CVE-2020-0833",
        "CVE-2020-0834",
        "CVE-2020-0840",
        "CVE-2020-0841",
        "CVE-2020-0842",
        "CVE-2020-0843",
        "CVE-2020-0844",
        "CVE-2020-0845",
        "CVE-2020-0847",
        "CVE-2020-0849",
        "CVE-2020-0853",
        "CVE-2020-0854",
        "CVE-2020-0857",
        "CVE-2020-0858",
        "CVE-2020-0859",
        "CVE-2020-0860",
        "CVE-2020-0861",
        "CVE-2020-0864",
        "CVE-2020-0865",
        "CVE-2020-0866",
        "CVE-2020-0867",
        "CVE-2020-0868",
        "CVE-2020-0869",
        "CVE-2020-0871",
        "CVE-2020-0877",
        "CVE-2020-0879",
        "CVE-2020-0880",
        "CVE-2020-0881",
        "CVE-2020-0882",
        "CVE-2020-0883",
        "CVE-2020-0885",
        "CVE-2020-0887",
        "CVE-2020-0896",
        "CVE-2020-0897"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4538461");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4538461");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0139-S");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0214-S");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4538461: Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 March 2020 Security Update");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4538461.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797,
        CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865,
        CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
        The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way
        that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the
        context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2020-0824)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer
        handles certain filesystem operations.  (CVE-2020-0814,
        CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843)
    
      - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules
        Installer Service improperly discloses file information.
        Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow
        the attacker to read any file on the file system.
        (CVE-2020-0859)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Mobile Device Management (MDM) Diagnostics
        improperly handles junctions. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass
        access restrictions to delete files.  (CVE-2020-0854)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2020-0791)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose
        memory contents of an elevated process.  (CVE-2020-0871)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        &quot;Public Account Pictures&quot; folder improperly
        handles junctions.  (CVE-2020-0858)
    
      - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS
        Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process
        HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to
        clients.  (CVE-2020-0645)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way the Provisioning Runtime validates certain file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a victim
        system.  (CVE-2020-0808)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877,
        CVE-2020-0887)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802,
        CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to
        properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library
        loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could
        run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability
        by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude
        unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to
        properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could potentially access privileged registry keys and
        thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0799)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service
        improperly handles file operations. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        processes in an elevated context. An attacker could
        exploit this vulnerability by running a specially
        crafted application on the victim system. The security
        update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles
        file operations. (CVE-2020-0844)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio
        Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary
        locations.  (CVE-2020-0810)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution
        if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the local user.  (CVE-2020-0684)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849,
        CVE-2020-0896)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could execute code with elevated
        permissions.  (CVE-2020-0857)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and
        executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation
        of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain greater access to sensitive information and
        system functionality.  (CVE-2020-0806)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The security update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
        in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
        objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
        affected system. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
        accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0881,
        CVE-2020-0883)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how
        the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory.
        (CVE-2020-0885)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. An attacker who had already
        gained execution on the victim system could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2020-0820)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles
        file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator
        Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867,
        CVE-2020-0868)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network List Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0780)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Defender Security Center handles certain objects
        in memory.  (CVE-2020-0763)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local
        Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the security context of the local system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0834)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly
        handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0785)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service
        improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
        handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to
        retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself,
        the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code
        execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be
        run if the attacker uses it in combination with another
        vulnerability.  (CVE-2020-0879)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS)
        improperly handles memory.  (CVE-2020-0861)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0690)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0776)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic
        links. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or
        remove files.  (CVE-2020-0779)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
        improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0787)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
        vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
        attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
        the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2020-0847)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly
        handles file operations. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated
        privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a
        vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The
        security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring
        the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0775)
    
      - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights. There are
        multiple ways an attacker could exploit the
        vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a
        specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to
        visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses
        the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media
        Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801,
        CVE-2020-0807, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to
        properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain
        information to further compromise the user's system.
        There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability:  (CVE-2020-0853)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Language Pack Installer improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Language Pack Installer
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0822)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows ActiveX Installer Service improperly handles
        memory.  (CVE-2020-0770, CVE-2020-0773, CVE-2020-0860)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0772)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4538461/windows-10-update-kb4538461
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?87f654b6");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4538461.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0690");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Background Intelligent Transfer Service Arbitrary File Move Privilege Elevation Vulnerability');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS20-03";
    kbs = make_list('4538461');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"17763",
                       rollup_date:"03_2020",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4538461])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS20_MAR_4540689.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4540689. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797, CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865, CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0824) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations. (CVE-2020-0814, CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843) - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules Installer Service improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read any file on the file system. (CVE-2020-0859) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0791) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose memory contents of an elevated process. (CVE-2020-0871) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the &quot;Public Account Pictures&quot; folder improperly handles junctions. (CVE-2020-0858) - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to clients. (CVE-2020-0645) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way the Provisioning Runtime validates certain file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a victim system. (CVE-2020-0808) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877, CVE-2020-0887) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802, CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially access privileged registry keys and thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0799) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0844) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary locations. (CVE-2020-0810) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-0684) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849, CVE-2020-0896) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0857) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain greater access to sensitive information and system functionality. (CVE-2020-0806) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0881, CVE-2020-0883) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0885) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker who had already gained execution on the victim system could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0820) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867, CVE-2020-0868) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network List Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0780) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0834) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0785) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Defender Security Center handles certain objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0762, CVE-2020-0763) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0861) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0690) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0776) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or remove files. (CVE-2020-0779) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0787) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0847) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0775) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801, CVE-2020-0807, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user
    last seen2020-06-13
    modified2020-03-10
    plugin id134372
    published2020-03-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134372
    titleKB4540689: Windows 10 Version 1803 March 2020 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    
    
    
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(134372);
      script_version("1.9");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/12");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2020-0645",
        "CVE-2020-0684",
        "CVE-2020-0690",
        "CVE-2020-0762",
        "CVE-2020-0763",
        "CVE-2020-0768",
        "CVE-2020-0769",
        "CVE-2020-0770",
        "CVE-2020-0771",
        "CVE-2020-0772",
        "CVE-2020-0773",
        "CVE-2020-0774",
        "CVE-2020-0775",
        "CVE-2020-0776",
        "CVE-2020-0777",
        "CVE-2020-0778",
        "CVE-2020-0779",
        "CVE-2020-0780",
        "CVE-2020-0781",
        "CVE-2020-0783",
        "CVE-2020-0785",
        "CVE-2020-0787",
        "CVE-2020-0788",
        "CVE-2020-0791",
        "CVE-2020-0793",
        "CVE-2020-0797",
        "CVE-2020-0798",
        "CVE-2020-0799",
        "CVE-2020-0800",
        "CVE-2020-0801",
        "CVE-2020-0802",
        "CVE-2020-0803",
        "CVE-2020-0804",
        "CVE-2020-0806",
        "CVE-2020-0807",
        "CVE-2020-0808",
        "CVE-2020-0809",
        "CVE-2020-0810",
        "CVE-2020-0814",
        "CVE-2020-0819",
        "CVE-2020-0820",
        "CVE-2020-0822",
        "CVE-2020-0824",
        "CVE-2020-0830",
        "CVE-2020-0832",
        "CVE-2020-0833",
        "CVE-2020-0834",
        "CVE-2020-0840",
        "CVE-2020-0841",
        "CVE-2020-0842",
        "CVE-2020-0843",
        "CVE-2020-0844",
        "CVE-2020-0845",
        "CVE-2020-0847",
        "CVE-2020-0849",
        "CVE-2020-0853",
        "CVE-2020-0857",
        "CVE-2020-0858",
        "CVE-2020-0859",
        "CVE-2020-0860",
        "CVE-2020-0861",
        "CVE-2020-0864",
        "CVE-2020-0865",
        "CVE-2020-0866",
        "CVE-2020-0867",
        "CVE-2020-0868",
        "CVE-2020-0869",
        "CVE-2020-0871",
        "CVE-2020-0877",
        "CVE-2020-0880",
        "CVE-2020-0881",
        "CVE-2020-0882",
        "CVE-2020-0883",
        "CVE-2020-0885",
        "CVE-2020-0887",
        "CVE-2020-0896",
        "CVE-2020-0897"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4540689");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4540689");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0214-S");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4540689: Windows 10 Version 1803 March 2020 Security Update");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4540689.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797,
        CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865,
        CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
        The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way
        that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the
        context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2020-0824)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer
        handles certain filesystem operations.  (CVE-2020-0814,
        CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843)
    
      - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules
        Installer Service improperly discloses file information.
        Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow
        the attacker to read any file on the file system.
        (CVE-2020-0859)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2020-0791)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose
        memory contents of an elevated process.  (CVE-2020-0871)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        &quot;Public Account Pictures&quot; folder improperly
        handles junctions.  (CVE-2020-0858)
    
      - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS
        Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process
        HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to
        clients.  (CVE-2020-0645)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way the Provisioning Runtime validates certain file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a victim
        system.  (CVE-2020-0808)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877,
        CVE-2020-0887)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802,
        CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to
        properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library
        loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could
        run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability
        by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude
        unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to
        properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could potentially access privileged registry keys and
        thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0799)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service
        improperly handles file operations. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        processes in an elevated context. An attacker could
        exploit this vulnerability by running a specially
        crafted application on the victim system. The security
        update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles
        file operations. (CVE-2020-0844)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio
        Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary
        locations.  (CVE-2020-0810)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution
        if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the local user.  (CVE-2020-0684)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849,
        CVE-2020-0896)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could execute code with elevated
        permissions.  (CVE-2020-0857)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and
        executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation
        of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain greater access to sensitive information and
        system functionality.  (CVE-2020-0806)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The security update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
        in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
        objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
        affected system. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
        accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0881,
        CVE-2020-0883)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how
        the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory.
        (CVE-2020-0885)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. An attacker who had already
        gained execution on the victim system could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2020-0820)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles
        file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator
        Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867,
        CVE-2020-0868)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network List Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0780)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local
        Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the security context of the local system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0834)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly
        handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0785)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Defender Security Center handles certain objects
        in memory.  (CVE-2020-0762, CVE-2020-0763)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS)
        improperly handles memory.  (CVE-2020-0861)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0690)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0776)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic
        links. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or
        remove files.  (CVE-2020-0779)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
        improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0787)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
        vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
        attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
        the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2020-0847)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly
        handles file operations. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated
        privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a
        vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The
        security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring
        the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0775)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service
        improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783)
    
      - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights. There are
        multiple ways an attacker could exploit the
        vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a
        specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to
        visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses
        the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media
        Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801,
        CVE-2020-0807, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to
        properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain
        information to further compromise the user's system.
        There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability:  (CVE-2020-0853)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Language Pack Installer improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Language Pack Installer
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0822)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows ActiveX Installer Service improperly handles
        memory.  (CVE-2020-0770, CVE-2020-0773, CVE-2020-0860)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0772)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4540689/windows-10-update-kb4540689
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?579abf8f");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4540689.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0690");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Background Intelligent Transfer Service Arbitrary File Move Privilege Elevation Vulnerability');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS20-03";
    kbs = make_list('4540689');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"17134",
                       rollup_date:"03_2020",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4540689])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS20_MAR_4540673.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4540673. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797, CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865, CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0824) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations. (CVE-2020-0814, CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843) - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules Installer Service improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read any file on the file system. (CVE-2020-0859) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Mobile Device Management (MDM) Diagnostics improperly handles junctions. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to delete files. (CVE-2020-0854) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0791) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose memory contents of an elevated process. (CVE-2020-0871) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the &quot;Public Account Pictures&quot; folder improperly handles junctions. (CVE-2020-0858) - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to clients. (CVE-2020-0645) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way the Provisioning Runtime validates certain file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a victim system. (CVE-2020-0808) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877, CVE-2020-0887) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802, CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845) - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read any file on the file system. (CVE-2020-0863) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the win32k component improperly provides kernel information. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2020-0876) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially access privileged registry keys and thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0799) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0844) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary locations. (CVE-2020-0810) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-0684) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849, CVE-2020-0896) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself, the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in combination with another vulnerability. (CVE-2020-0874, CVE-2020-0879) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0857) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain greater access to sensitive information and system functionality. (CVE-2020-0806) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0881, CVE-2020-0883) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0885) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker who had already gained execution on the victim system could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0820) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867, CVE-2020-0868) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network List Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0780) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0834) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0785) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Defender Security Center handles certain objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0762, CVE-2020-0763) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0861) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0690) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0776) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or remove files. (CVE-2020-0779) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0787) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0847) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0775) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801, CVE-2020-0807, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user
    last seen2020-06-13
    modified2020-03-10
    plugin id134370
    published2020-03-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134370
    titleKB4540673: Windows 10 Version 1903 and Windows 10 Version 1909 March 2020 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    
    
    
    
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(134370);
      script_version("1.9");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/06/12");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2020-0645",
        "CVE-2020-0684",
        "CVE-2020-0690",
        "CVE-2020-0762",
        "CVE-2020-0763",
        "CVE-2020-0768",
        "CVE-2020-0769",
        "CVE-2020-0770",
        "CVE-2020-0771",
        "CVE-2020-0772",
        "CVE-2020-0773",
        "CVE-2020-0774",
        "CVE-2020-0775",
        "CVE-2020-0776",
        "CVE-2020-0777",
        "CVE-2020-0778",
        "CVE-2020-0779",
        "CVE-2020-0780",
        "CVE-2020-0781",
        "CVE-2020-0783",
        "CVE-2020-0785",
        "CVE-2020-0787",
        "CVE-2020-0788",
        "CVE-2020-0791",
        "CVE-2020-0793",
        "CVE-2020-0797",
        "CVE-2020-0798",
        "CVE-2020-0799",
        "CVE-2020-0800",
        "CVE-2020-0801",
        "CVE-2020-0802",
        "CVE-2020-0803",
        "CVE-2020-0804",
        "CVE-2020-0806",
        "CVE-2020-0807",
        "CVE-2020-0808",
        "CVE-2020-0809",
        "CVE-2020-0810",
        "CVE-2020-0814",
        "CVE-2020-0819",
        "CVE-2020-0820",
        "CVE-2020-0822",
        "CVE-2020-0824",
        "CVE-2020-0830",
        "CVE-2020-0832",
        "CVE-2020-0833",
        "CVE-2020-0834",
        "CVE-2020-0840",
        "CVE-2020-0841",
        "CVE-2020-0842",
        "CVE-2020-0843",
        "CVE-2020-0844",
        "CVE-2020-0845",
        "CVE-2020-0847",
        "CVE-2020-0849",
        "CVE-2020-0853",
        "CVE-2020-0854",
        "CVE-2020-0857",
        "CVE-2020-0858",
        "CVE-2020-0859",
        "CVE-2020-0860",
        "CVE-2020-0861",
        "CVE-2020-0863",
        "CVE-2020-0864",
        "CVE-2020-0865",
        "CVE-2020-0866",
        "CVE-2020-0867",
        "CVE-2020-0868",
        "CVE-2020-0869",
        "CVE-2020-0871",
        "CVE-2020-0874",
        "CVE-2020-0876",
        "CVE-2020-0877",
        "CVE-2020-0879",
        "CVE-2020-0880",
        "CVE-2020-0881",
        "CVE-2020-0882",
        "CVE-2020-0883",
        "CVE-2020-0885",
        "CVE-2020-0887",
        "CVE-2020-0896",
        "CVE-2020-0897"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4540673");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS20-4540673");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2020-A-0214-S");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4540673: Windows 10 Version 1903 and Windows 10 Version 1909 March 2020 Security Update");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4540673.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797,
        CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865,
        CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
        The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way
        that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the
        context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2020-0824)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer
        handles certain filesystem operations.  (CVE-2020-0814,
        CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843)
    
      - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules
        Installer Service improperly discloses file information.
        Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow
        the attacker to read any file on the file system.
        (CVE-2020-0859)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Mobile Device Management (MDM) Diagnostics
        improperly handles junctions. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass
        access restrictions to delete files.  (CVE-2020-0854)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2020-0791)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose
        memory contents of an elevated process.  (CVE-2020-0871)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        &quot;Public Account Pictures&quot; folder improperly
        handles junctions.  (CVE-2020-0858)
    
      - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS
        Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process
        HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to
        clients.  (CVE-2020-0645)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way the Provisioning Runtime validates certain file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a victim
        system.  (CVE-2020-0808)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
        view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts
        with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877,
        CVE-2020-0887)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802,
        CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845)
    
      - An information vulnerability exists when Windows
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service
        improperly discloses file information. Successful
        exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the
        attacker to read any file on the file system.
        (CVE-2020-0863)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2020-0876)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to
        properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library
        loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could
        run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability
        by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude
        unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to
        properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could potentially access privileged registry keys and
        thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then
        install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0799)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service
        improperly handles file operations. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        processes in an elevated context. An attacker could
        exploit this vulnerability by running a specially
        crafted application on the victim system. The security
        update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the
        Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles
        file operations. (CVE-2020-0844)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio
        Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary
        locations.  (CVE-2020-0810)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution
        if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the local user.  (CVE-2020-0684)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849,
        CVE-2020-0896)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
        handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to
        retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself,
        the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code
        execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be
        run if the attacker uses it in combination with another
        vulnerability.  (CVE-2020-0874, CVE-2020-0879)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the
        vulnerability could execute code with elevated
        permissions.  (CVE-2020-0857)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and
        executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation
        of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain greater access to sensitive information and
        system functionality.  (CVE-2020-0806)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The security update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
        in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
        objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
        affected system. An attacker could then install
        programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
        accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2020-0881,
        CVE-2020-0883)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
        of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an
        attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
        convincing a user to open a specially crafted document
        or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
        The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how
        the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory.
        (CVE-2020-0885)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could obtain information to further
        compromise the users system. An attacker who had already
        gained execution on the victim system could exploit this
        vulnerability by running a specially crafted
        application. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in
        memory. (CVE-2020-0820)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles
        file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator
        Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867,
        CVE-2020-0868)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Network List Service handles
        objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could execute code with
        elevated permissions.  (CVE-2020-0780)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local
        Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the security context of the local system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0834)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly
        handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2020-0785)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Defender Security Center handles certain objects
        in memory.  (CVE-2020-0762, CVE-2020-0763)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS)
        improperly handles memory.  (CVE-2020-0861)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2020-0690)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0776)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic
        links. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or
        remove files.  (CVE-2020-0779)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
        improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could
        overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status.
        (CVE-2020-0787)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The
        vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an
        attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of
        the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited
        the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the
        current user.  (CVE-2020-0847)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly
        handles file operations. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated
        privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a
        vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The
        security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring
        the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file
        operations.  (CVE-2020-0775)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service
        improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An
        attacker could then install programs; view, change, or
        delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783)
    
      - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows
        Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
        create new accounts with full user rights. There are
        multiple ways an attacker could exploit the
        vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a
        specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to
        visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses
        the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media
        Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801,
        CVE-2020-0807, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
        Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to
        properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who
        succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain
        information to further compromise the user's system.
        There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit this
        vulnerability:  (CVE-2020-0853)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Language Pack Installer improperly handles file
        operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
        running a specially crafted application on the victim
        system. The update addresses the vulnerability by
        correcting the way the Windows Language Pack Installer
        handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0822)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows ActiveX Installer Service improperly handles
        memory.  (CVE-2020-0770, CVE-2020-0773, CVE-2020-0860)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Windows Error Reporting improperly handles memory.
        (CVE-2020-0772)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4540673/windows-10-update-kb4540673
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?cf6b6a90");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4540673.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2020-0690");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Background Intelligent Transfer Service Arbitrary File Move Privilege Elevation Vulnerability');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS20-03";
    kbs = make_list('4540673');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"18362",
                       rollup_date:"03_2020",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4540673])
      ||
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                     sp:0,
                     os_build:"18363",
                     rollup_date:"03_2020",
                     bulletin:bulletin,
                     rollup_kb_list:[4540673])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS20_MAR_4540681.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4540681. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Device Setup Manager improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Device Setup Manager handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0819) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Work Folder Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Work Folder Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0777, CVE-2020-0797, CVE-2020-0800, CVE-2020-0864, CVE-2020-0865, CVE-2020-0866, CVE-2020-0897) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0824) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Installer because of the way Windows Installer handles certain filesystem operations. (CVE-2020-0814, CVE-2020-0842, CVE-2020-0843) - An information vulnerability exists when Windows Modules Installer Service improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read any file on the file system. (CVE-2020-0859) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics Component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0791) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Network Connections Service fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could potentially disclose memory contents of an elevated process. (CVE-2020-0871) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the &quot;Public Account Pictures&quot; folder improperly handles junctions. (CVE-2020-0858) - A tampering vulnerability exists when Microsoft IIS Server improperly handles malformed request headers. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a vulnerable server to improperly process HTTP headers and tamper with the responses returned to clients. (CVE-2020-0645) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way the Provisioning Runtime validates certain file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on a victim system. (CVE-2020-0808) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0788, CVE-2020-0877, CVE-2020-0887) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0778, CVE-2020-0802, CVE-2020-0803, CVE-2020-0804, CVE-2020-0845) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when the Windows Installer fails to properly sanitize input leading to an insecure library loading behavior. A locally authenticated attacker could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the input sanitization error to preclude unintended elevation. (CVE-2020-0798) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially access privileged registry keys and thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0799) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0844) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio Standard Collector allows file creation in arbitrary locations. (CVE-2020-0810) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0801, CVE-2020-0809, CVE-2020-0869) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. (CVE-2020-0684) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0840, CVE-2020-0841, CVE-2020-0849, CVE-2020-0896) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows User Profile Service (ProfSvc) improperly handles symlinks. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could delete files and folders in an elevated context. (CVE-2020-0785) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows Defender Security Center handles certain objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0762) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Search Indexer handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0857) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Error Reporting (WER) when WER handles and executes files. The vulnerability could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker can successfully exploit it. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain greater access to sensitive information and system functionality. (CVE-2020-0806) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0774, CVE-2020-0880, CVE-2020-0882) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0881, CVE-2020-0883) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0885) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. An attacker who had already gained execution on the victim system could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Media Foundation handles objects in memory. (CVE-2020-0820) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially crafted application on the victim system. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Update Orchestrator Service handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0867, CVE-2020-0868) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network List Service handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2020-0780) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0834) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) service improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0781, CVE-2020-0783) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0861) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2020-0690) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows AppX Deployment Server improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0776) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0832, CVE-2020-0833) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0768, CVE-2020-0830) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass access restrictions to add or remove files. (CVE-2020-0779) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite a targeted file leading to an elevated status. (CVE-2020-0787) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2020-0847) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. An attacker with unprivileged access to a vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability. The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Service properly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0793) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Error Reporting improperly handles file operations. (CVE-2020-0775) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows CSC Service improperly handles memory. (CVE-2020-0769, CVE-2020-0771) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Windows when the Windows Imaging Component fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who succesfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user
    last seen2020-06-13
    modified2020-03-10
    plugin id134371
    published2020-03-10
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134371
    titleKB4540681: Windows 10 Version 1709 March 2020 Security Update