Vulnerabilities > CVE-2019-1795 - Argument Injection or Modification vulnerability in Cisco Nx-Os

047910
CVSS 6.7 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
HIGH
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
HIGH
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
cisco
CWE-88
nessus

Summary

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with the privilege level of root. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to a specific CLI command on the affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including malicious input as the argument of an affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with elevated privileges. An attacker would need valid administrator credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Cisco
745
Hardware
Cisco
143

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Try All Common Application Switches and Options
    An attacker attempts to invoke all common switches and options in the target application for the purpose of discovering weaknesses in the target. For example, in some applications, adding a --debug switch causes debugging information to be displayed, which can sometimes reveal sensitive processing or configuration information to an attacker. This attack differs from other forms of API abuse in that the attacker is blindly attempting to invoke options in the hope that one of them will work rather than specifically targeting a known option. Nonetheless, even if the attacker is familiar with the published options of a targeted application this attack method may still be fruitful as it might discover unpublicized functionality.
  • Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
    This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
  • HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
    An attacker overrides or adds HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
  • OS Command Injection
    In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.

Nessus

  • NASL familyCISCO
    NASL idCISCO-SA-20190515-FXOS-CMDINJ-1795.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, Cisco FXOS Software is affected by a command injection vulnerability due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to a specific CLI command on an affected device. An authenticated, local attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with root privileges. Please see the included Cisco BID and Cisco Security Advisory for more information. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id131697
    published2019-12-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131697
    titleCisco FXOS Software Command Injection (cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(131697);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/01/09");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2019-1795");
      script_bugtraq_id(108479);
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh66259");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795");
    
      script_name(english:"Cisco FXOS Software Command Injection (cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795)");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to its self-reported version, Cisco FXOS Software is affected by a command injection vulnerability due to
    insufficient validation of arguments passed to a specific CLI command on an affected device. An authenticated, local
    attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with root privileges.
    
    Please see the included Cisco BID and Cisco Security Advisory for more information.
    
    Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
    number.");
      # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d9ac45f1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh66259");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in Cisco bug ID CSCvh66259");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-1795");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/05/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/05/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/04");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:cisco:firepower");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"CISCO");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("cisco_enumerate_firepower.nbin", "cisco_asa_firepower_version.nasl");
      script_require_keys("installed_sw/FXOS");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include('vcf.inc');
    include('audit.inc');
    include('cisco_workarounds.inc');
    include('ccf.inc');
    
    app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:'FXOS');
    
    if(
      isnull(app_info['Model']) ||
      app_info['Model'] !~ "^(41|93)[0-9]{2}$"
    ) audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
    
    workarounds = make_list(CISCO_WORKAROUNDS['no_workaround']);
    workaround_params = make_list();
    
    vuln_ranges =
      [
        { 'min_ver' : '0.0' ,'fix_ver' : '2.0.1.201'},
        { 'min_ver' : '2.1' ,'fix_ver' : '2.2.2.54'},
        { 'min_ver' : '2.3' ,'fix_ver' : '2.3.1.73'},
        { 'min_ver' : '2.4' ,'fix_ver' : '2.4.1.101'}
      ];
    
    reporting = make_array(
      'port'     , 0,
      'severity' , SECURITY_HOLE,
      'version'  , app_info['version'],
      'bug_id'   , 'CSCvh66259'
    );
    
    cisco::check_and_report(
      product_info:app_info,
      workarounds:workarounds,
      workaround_params:workaround_params,
      reporting:reporting,
      vuln_ranges:vuln_ranges
    );
    
  • NASL familyCISCO
    NASL idCISCO-SA-20190515-NXOS-CMDINJ-1795.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, Cisco NX-OS Software is affected by a command injection vulnerability due to insufficient validation of arguments passed to a specific CLI command on an affected device. An authenticated, local attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with root privileges. Please see the included Cisco BID and Cisco Security Advisory for more information. Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-03-26
    modified2019-12-04
    plugin id131698
    published2019-12-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131698
    titleCisco NX-OS Software Command Injection (cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795)
    code
    #TRUSTED 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
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include('compat.inc');
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(131698);
      script_version("1.6");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/25");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2019-1795");
      script_bugtraq_id(108479);
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh20029");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh20359");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh66202");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh66214");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh66219");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh66243");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh66257");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvh66259");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvk30761");
      script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795");
    
      script_name(english:"Cisco NX-OS Software Command Injection (cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795)");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to its self-reported version, Cisco NX-OS Software is affected by a command injection vulnerability due to
    insufficient validation of arguments passed to a specific CLI command on an affected device. An authenticated, local
    attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with root privileges.
    
    Please see the included Cisco BID and Cisco Security Advisory for more information.
    
    Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
    number.");
      # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190515-nxos-cmdinj-1795
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d9ac45f1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh20029");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh20359");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh66202");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh66214");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh66219");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh66243");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh66257");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvh66259");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCvk30761");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in Cisco bug IDs CSCvh20029, CSCvh20359, CSCvh66202, CSCvh66214,
    CSCvh66219, CSCvh66243, CSCvh66257, CSCvh66259, and CSCvk30761");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-1795");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/05/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/05/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/04");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:cisco:nx-os");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"CISCO");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("cisco_nxos_version.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/Cisco/NX-OS/Version", "Host/Cisco/NX-OS/Model", "Host/Cisco/NX-OS/Device");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include('audit.inc');
    include('cisco_workarounds.inc');
    include('ccf.inc');
    
    product_info = cisco::get_product_info(name:'Cisco NX-OS Software');
    
    cbi = '';
    if ('Nexus' >< product_info.device)
    {
      if (product_info.model =~ '^7[07][0-9]{2}')
        cbi = 'CSCvh20359';
      else if (product_info.model =~ '^(30|90)[0-9]{2}')
        cbi = 'CSCvh20029';
      else if (product_info.model =~ '^35[0-9]{2}')
        cbi = 'CSCvh66219';
      else if (product_info.model =~ '^36[0-9]{2}' || product_info.model =~ '^95[0-9]{2}R')
        cbi = 'CSCvh66202';
      else if (product_info.model =~ '^(55|56|60)[0-9]{2}')
        cbi = 'CSCvh66214';
      # Combining these two BIDs even though they're broken out in advisory as it's unclear whether we can tell Hyper-V
      # and vSphere apart
      else if (product_info.model =~ '^10[0-9]{2}V')
        cbi = 'CSCvk30761, CSCvh66257';
    }
    else if ('MDS' >< product_info.device && product_info.model =~ '^90[0-9]{2}')
      cbi = 'CSCvh20359';
    else if ('UCS' >< product_info.device && product_info.model =~ '^6[23][0-9]{2}')
      cbi = 'CSCvh66243';
    
    if (cbi == '')
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
    
    version_list=make_list(
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.4)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.1)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.3)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.5a)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.5b)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.6)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.10)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.15)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(2.1)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(2.5)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(2.8)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(3.1)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.2)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.4b)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(3.15)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.3a)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.3b)',
      '5.2(1)SV3(1.3c)',
      '6.0(2)A8(1)',
      '6.0(2)A8(2)',
      '6.0(2)A8(3)',
      '6.0(2)A8(4)',
      '6.0(2)A8(4a)',
      '6.0(2)A8(5)',
      '6.0(2)A8(6)',
      '6.0(2)A8(7)',
      '6.0(2)A8(7a)',
      '6.0(2)A8(7b)',
      '6.0(2)A8(8)',
      '6.0(2)A8(9)',
      '6.0(2)A8(10a)',
      '6.0(2)A8(10)',
      '6.2(2)',
      '6.2(2a)',
      '6.2(6)',
      '6.2(6b)',
      '6.2(8)',
      '6.2(8a)',
      '6.2(8b)',
      '6.2(10)',
      '6.2(12)',
      '6.2(18)',
      '6.2(16)',
      '6.2(14b)',
      '6.2(14)',
      '6.2(14a)',
      '6.2(6a)',
      '6.2(20)',
      '6.2(1)',
      '6.2(3)',
      '6.2(5)',
      '6.2(5a)',
      '6.2(5b)',
      '6.2(7)',
      '6.2(9)',
      '6.2(9a)',
      '6.2(9b)',
      '6.2(9c)',
      '6.2(11)',
      '6.2(11b)',
      '6.2(11c)',
      '6.2(11d)',
      '6.2(11e)',
      '6.2(13)',
      '6.2(13a)',
      '6.2(13b)',
      '6.2(15)',
      '6.2(17)',
      '6.2(19)',
      '6.2(21)',
      '6.2(20a)',
      '7.0(3)F3(1)',
      '7.0(3)F3(2)',
      '7.0(3)F3(3)',
      '7.0(3)I4(1)',
      '7.0(3)I4(2)',
      '7.0(3)I4(3)',
      '7.0(3)I4(4)',
      '7.0(3)I4(5)',
      '7.0(3)I4(6)',
      '7.0(3)I4(7)',
      '7.0(3)I7(5a)',
      '7.0(3)I7(1)',
      '7.0(3)I7(2)',
      '7.3(2)D1(1A)',
      '7.3(2)D1(1)',
      '7.3(2)D1(2)',
      '8.2(1)',
      '8.2(2)'
    );
    
    reporting = make_array(
      'port'     , 0,
      'severity' , SECURITY_HOLE,
      'version'  , product_info.version,
      'bug_id'   , cbi
    );
    
    workarounds = make_list(CISCO_WORKAROUNDS['no_workaround']);
    workaround_params = make_list();
    
    cisco::check_and_report(
      product_info:product_info,
      reporting:reporting,
      vuln_versions:version_list,
      workarounds:workarounds,
      workaround_params:workaround_params
    );