| description | The remote Windows host is missing security update 4487044. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET Framework and Visual Studio software when the software fails to check the source markup of a file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0613) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0634, CVE-2019-0645, CVE-2019-0650) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0590, CVE-2019-0591, CVE-2019-0593, CVE-2019-0605, CVE-2019-0607, CVE-2019-0610, CVE-2019-0640, CVE-2019-0642, CVE-2019-0644, CVE-2019-0651, CVE-2019-0652, CVE-2019-0655) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0606) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. (CVE-2019-0635) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0621) - A vulnerability exists in Microsoft Chakra JIT server. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. The vulnerability by itself does not allow arbitrary code to run. However, this vulnerability could be used in conjunction with one or more vulnerabilities (for example a remote code execution vulnerability and another elevation of privilege vulnerability) to take advantage of the elevated privileges when running. The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft Chakra handles constructorCaches. (CVE-2019-0649) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Chakra improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2019-0648) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the win32k component improperly provides kernel information. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0628) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0618, CVE-2019-0662) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows Defender Firewall incorrectly applies firewall profiles to cellular network connections. This vulnerability occurs when Windows is connected to both an ethernet network and a cellular network. An attacker would have no way to trigger this vulnerability remotely, and this vulnerability by itself does not allow Windows to be exploited. This update addresses the behavior by correcting how Windows Defender Firewall handles firewall profiles when ethernet and cellular network connections are both present. (CVE-2019-0637) - An information vulnerability exists when Windows improperly discloses file information. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the attacker to read the contents of files on disk. (CVE-2019-0636) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0595, CVE-2019-0596, CVE-2019-0597, CVE-2019-0598, CVE-2019-0599, CVE-2019-0625) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0656) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Human Interface Devices (HID) component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the victims system. (CVE-2019-0600, CVE-2019-0601) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges on the victim system. (CVE-2019-0659) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could test for the presence of files on disk. For an attack to be successful, an attacker must persuade a user to open a malicious website. The security update addresses the vulnerability by changing the way Internet Explorer handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0676) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Edge handles cross-origin requests. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could determine the origin of all webpages in the affected browser. (CVE-2019-0643) - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP server. (CVE-2019-0626) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage. The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-0602, CVE-2019-0615, CVE-2019-0616, CVE-2019-0619, CVE-2019-0660) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the scripting engine does not properly handle objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0658) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0627, CVE-2019-0631, CVE-2019-0632) - A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API |
| code | #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
#
include("compat.inc");
if (description)
{
script_id(122127);
script_version("1.8");
script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/31 15:18:52");
script_cve_id(
"CVE-2019-0590",
"CVE-2019-0591",
"CVE-2019-0593",
"CVE-2019-0595",
"CVE-2019-0596",
"CVE-2019-0597",
"CVE-2019-0598",
"CVE-2019-0599",
"CVE-2019-0600",
"CVE-2019-0601",
"CVE-2019-0602",
"CVE-2019-0605",
"CVE-2019-0606",
"CVE-2019-0607",
"CVE-2019-0610",
"CVE-2019-0613",
"CVE-2019-0615",
"CVE-2019-0616",
"CVE-2019-0618",
"CVE-2019-0619",
"CVE-2019-0621",
"CVE-2019-0625",
"CVE-2019-0626",
"CVE-2019-0627",
"CVE-2019-0628",
"CVE-2019-0630",
"CVE-2019-0631",
"CVE-2019-0632",
"CVE-2019-0633",
"CVE-2019-0634",
"CVE-2019-0635",
"CVE-2019-0636",
"CVE-2019-0637",
"CVE-2019-0640",
"CVE-2019-0641",
"CVE-2019-0642",
"CVE-2019-0643",
"CVE-2019-0644",
"CVE-2019-0645",
"CVE-2019-0648",
"CVE-2019-0649",
"CVE-2019-0650",
"CVE-2019-0651",
"CVE-2019-0652",
"CVE-2019-0654",
"CVE-2019-0655",
"CVE-2019-0656",
"CVE-2019-0657",
"CVE-2019-0658",
"CVE-2019-0659",
"CVE-2019-0660",
"CVE-2019-0662",
"CVE-2019-0676"
);
script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4487044");
script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS19-4487044");
script_name(english:"KB4487044: Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 February 2019 Security Update");
script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing security update 4487044.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in .NET
Framework and Visual Studio software when the software
fails to check the source markup of a file. An attacker
who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If
the current user is logged on with administrative user
rights, an attacker could take control of the affected
system. An attacker could then install programs; view,
change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full
user rights. (CVE-2019-0613)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
Microsoft Edge improperly accesses objects in memory.
The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way
that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in
the context of the current user. An attacker who
successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0634,
CVE-2019-0645, CVE-2019-0650)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory
in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary
code in the context of the current user. An attacker who
successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0590,
CVE-2019-0591, CVE-2019-0593, CVE-2019-0605,
CVE-2019-0607, CVE-2019-0610, CVE-2019-0640,
CVE-2019-0642, CVE-2019-0644, CVE-2019-0651,
CVE-2019-0652, CVE-2019-0655)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory.
The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way
that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the
context of the current user. An attacker who
successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2019-0606)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to
properly validate input from an authenticated user on a
guest operating system. (CVE-2019-0635)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could obtain information to further compromise the users
system. (CVE-2019-0621)
- A vulnerability exists in Microsoft Chakra JIT server.
An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could gain elevated privileges. The
vulnerability by itself does not allow arbitrary code to
run. However, this vulnerability could be used in
conjunction with one or more vulnerabilities (for
example a remote code execution vulnerability and
another elevation of privilege vulnerability) to take
advantage of the elevated privileges when running. The
security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying
how Microsoft Chakra handles constructorCaches.
(CVE-2019-0649)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
Chakra improperly discloses the contents of its memory,
which could provide an attacker with information to
further compromise the users computer or data.
(CVE-2019-0648)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
win32k component improperly provides kernel information.
An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
could obtain information to further compromise the users
system. (CVE-2019-0628)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles
objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could take control of the
affected system. An attacker could then install
programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new
accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2019-0618,
CVE-2019-0662)
- A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when
Windows Defender Firewall incorrectly applies firewall
profiles to cellular network connections. This
vulnerability occurs when Windows is connected to both
an ethernet network and a cellular network. An attacker
would have no way to trigger this vulnerability
remotely, and this vulnerability by itself does not
allow Windows to be exploited. This update addresses the
behavior by correcting how Windows Defender Firewall
handles firewall profiles when ethernet and cellular
network connections are both present. (CVE-2019-0637)
- An information vulnerability exists when Windows
improperly discloses file information. Successful
exploitation of the vulnerability could allow the
attacker to read the contents of files on disk.
(CVE-2019-0636)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the
Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects
in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim
system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The
update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way
the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in
memory. (CVE-2019-0595, CVE-2019-0596, CVE-2019-0597,
CVE-2019-0598, CVE-2019-0599, CVE-2019-0625)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in
memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
An attacker could then install programs; view, change,
or delete data; or create new accounts with full user
rights. (CVE-2019-0656)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Human Interface Devices (HID) component improperly
handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to
further compromise the victims system. (CVE-2019-0600,
CVE-2019-0601)
- An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
(CVE-2019-0659)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
Internet Explorer improperly handles objects in memory.
An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could test for the presence of files on
disk. For an attack to be successful, an attacker must
persuade a user to open a malicious website. The
security update addresses the vulnerability by changing
the way Internet Explorer handles objects in memory.
(CVE-2019-0676)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
way that Microsoft Edge handles cross-origin requests.
An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could determine the origin of all webpages
in the affected browser. (CVE-2019-0643)
- A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows
Server DHCP service when an attacker sends specially
crafted packets to a DHCP server. An attacker who
successfully exploited the vulnerability could run
arbitrary code on the DHCP server. (CVE-2019-0626)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents
of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited
the vulnerability could obtain information to further
compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an
attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by
convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,
or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by
correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects
in memory. (CVE-2019-0602, CVE-2019-0615, CVE-2019-0616,
CVE-2019-0619, CVE-2019-0660)
- An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
scripting engine does not properly handle objects in
memory in Microsoft Edge. An attacker who successfully
exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to
further compromise the users system. (CVE-2019-0658)
- A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
Windows which could allow an attacker to bypass Device
Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this
vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code
Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2019-0627,
CVE-2019-0631, CVE-2019-0632)
- A vulnerability exists in certain .Net Framework API's
and Visual Studio in the way they parse URL's. An
attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
could use it to bypass security logic intended to ensure
that a user-provided URL belonged to a specific hostname
or a subdomain of that hostname. This could be used to
cause privileged communication to be made to an
untrusted service as if it was a trusted service.
(CVE-2019-0657)
- A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
Microsoft Edge handles whitelisting. Edge depends on a
default whitelist of sites where Adobe Flash will load
without user interaction. Because the whitelist was not
scheme-aware, an attacker could use a man in the middle
attack to cause Flash policies to be bypassed and
arbitrary Flash content to be loaded without user
interaction. The security update addresses the
vulnerability by modifying how affected Microsoft Edge
handles whitelisting. (CVE-2019-0641)
- A spoofing vulnerability exists when Microsoft browsers
improperly handles specific redirects. An attacker who
successfully exploited this vulnerability could trick a
user into believing that the user was on a legitimate
website. The specially crafted website could either
spoof content or serve as a pivot to chain an attack
with other vulnerabilities in web services.
(CVE-2019-0654)
- A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
that the Microsoft Server Message Block 2.0 (SMBv2)
server handles certain requests. An attacker who
successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
ability to execute code on the target server.
(CVE-2019-0630, CVE-2019-0633)");
# https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4487044/windows-10-update-kb4487044
script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?aaaa86ad");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply Cumulative Update KB4487044.");
script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2019-0662");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/02/12");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
script_end_attributes();
script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
exit(0);
}
include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
bulletin = "MS19-02";
kbs = make_list('4487044');
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
if (
smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
sp:0,
os_build:"17763",
rollup_date:"02_2019",
bulletin:bulletin,
rollup_kb_list:[4487044])
)
{
replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
hotfix_security_hole();
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
exit(0);
}
else
{
hotfix_check_fversion_end();
audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
}
|