Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-20185 - Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 2.6 - LOW
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
HIGH
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
high complexity
graphicsmagick
debian
canonical
CWE-125
nessus

Summary

In GraphicsMagick 1.4 snapshot-20181209 Q8 on 32-bit platforms, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the ReadBMPImage function of bmp.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted bmp image file. This only affects GraphicsMagick installations with customized BMP limits.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Overread Buffers
    An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-4207-1.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that GraphicsMagick incorrectly handled certain image files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impact. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id131696
    published2019-12-04
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131696
    titleUbuntu 18.04 LTS : graphicsmagick vulnerabilities (USN-4207-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4207-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(131696);
      script_version("1.2");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/09");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-20184", "CVE-2018-20185", "CVE-2018-20189", "CVE-2019-11005", "CVE-2019-11006", "CVE-2019-11007", "CVE-2019-11008", "CVE-2019-11009", "CVE-2019-11010", "CVE-2019-11473", "CVE-2019-11474", "CVE-2019-11505", "CVE-2019-11506");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"4207-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : graphicsmagick vulnerabilities (USN-4207-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Ubuntu host is missing one or more security-related
    patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "It was discovered that GraphicsMagick incorrectly handled certain
    image files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a
    denial of service or other unspecified impact.
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/4207-1/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "Update the affected graphicsmagick, libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12 and /
    or libgraphicsmagick-q16-3 packages."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:graphicsmagick");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libgraphicsmagick-q16-3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:-:lts");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/17");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/12/03");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(18\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 18.04", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"18.04", pkgname:"graphicsmagick", pkgver:"1.3.28-2ubuntu0.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"18.04", pkgname:"libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12", pkgver:"1.3.28-2ubuntu0.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"18.04", pkgname:"libgraphicsmagick-q16-3", pkgver:"1.3.28-2ubuntu0.1")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "graphicsmagick / libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12 / etc");
    }
    
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-1619.NASL
    descriptionMultiple vulnerabilities have been found in GraphicsMagick, the image processing system. CVE-2018-20184 The WriteTGAImage function (tga.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer overflow. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. CVE-2018-20185 The ReadBMPImage function (bmp.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer over-read. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. CVE-2018-20189 The ReadDIBImage function (coders/dib.c) is affected by an assertion error. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted image file. For Debian 8
    last seen2020-03-26
    modified2018-12-28
    plugin id119889
    published2018-12-28
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/119889
    titleDebian DLA-1619-1 : graphicsmagick security update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1619-1. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(119889);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/25");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-20184", "CVE-2018-20185", "CVE-2018-20189");
    
      script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1619-1 : graphicsmagick security update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in GraphicsMagick, the image
    processing system.
    
    CVE-2018-20184
    
    The WriteTGAImage function (tga.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer
    overflow. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause
    a denial of service via a crafted image file.
    
    CVE-2018-20185
    
    The ReadBMPImage function (bmp.c) is affected by a heap-based buffer
    over-read. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause
    a denial of service via a crafted image file.
    
    CVE-2018-20189
    
    The ReadDIBImage function (coders/dib.c) is affected by an assertion
    error. Remote attackers might leverage this vulnerability to cause a
    denial of service via a crafted image file.
    
    For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version
    1.3.20-3+deb8u5.
    
    We recommend that you upgrade your graphicsmagick packages.
    
    NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
    block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
    to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
    introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00018.html"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/graphicsmagick"
      );
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-dbg");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphics-magick-perl");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++1-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick1-dev");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/17");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/12/27");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/12/28");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("debian_package.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u5")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
      else security_warning(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-4640.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes several vulnerabilities in Graphicsmagick: Various memory handling problems and cases of missing or incomplete input sanitising may result in denial of service, memory disclosure or the execution of arbitrary code if malformed media files are processed.
    last seen2020-03-19
    modified2020-03-16
    plugin id134577
    published2020-03-16
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/134577
    titleDebian DSA-4640-1 : graphicsmagick - security update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-4640. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(134577);
      script_version("1.2");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/18");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-20184", "CVE-2018-20185", "CVE-2018-20189", "CVE-2019-11005", "CVE-2019-11006", "CVE-2019-11007", "CVE-2019-11008", "CVE-2019-11009", "CVE-2019-11010", "CVE-2019-11473", "CVE-2019-11474", "CVE-2019-11505", "CVE-2019-11506", "CVE-2019-19950", "CVE-2019-19951", "CVE-2019-19953");
      script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"4640");
    
      script_name(english:"Debian DSA-4640-1 : graphicsmagick - security update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "This update fixes several vulnerabilities in Graphicsmagick: Various
    memory handling problems and cases of missing or incomplete input
    sanitising may result in denial of service, memory disclosure or the
    execution of arbitrary code if malformed media files are processed."
      );
      # https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/graphicsmagick
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e247f871"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/stretch/graphicsmagick"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/buster/graphicsmagick"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4640"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "Upgrade the graphicsmagick packages.
    
    For the oldstable distribution (stretch), these problems have been
    fixed in version 1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3.
    
    For the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed
    in version 1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:10.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:9.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/12/17");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2020/03/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2020/03/16");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("debian_package.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick-q16-3", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"10.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.4~hg15978-1+deb10u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++-q16-12", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick-q16-3", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"9.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.3.30+hg15796-1~deb9u3")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
      else security_hole(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");