Vulnerabilities > CVE-2018-0840 - Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
microsoft
CWE-787
critical
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Internet Explorer in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, and Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, and Windows Server 2016 allows remote code execution, due to how the scripting engine handles objects in memory, aka "Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-0834, CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0836, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838, CVE-2018-0856, CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0858, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860, CVE-2018-0861, and CVE-2018-0866.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Exploit-Db

descriptionMicrosoft Edge Chakra JIT - ImplicitCallFlags Checks Bypass. CVE-2018-0840. Dos exploit for Windows platform
fileexploits/windows/dos/44077.js
idEDB-ID:44077
last seen2018-02-15
modified2018-02-15
platformwindows
port
published2018-02-15
reporterExploit-DB
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/44077/
titleMicrosoft Edge Chakra JIT - ImplicitCallFlags Checks Bypass
typedos

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074592.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074592. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An vulnerability exists within microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction, which may allow an attacker with local user access to disclose information via a side-channel analysis. (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows Scripting Host which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2018-0827) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0763, CVE-2018-0839) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0834, CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0836, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838, CVE-2018-0856, CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860, CVE-2018-0861) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0822) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when AppContainer improperly implements constrained impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0821) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve the memory address of a kernel object. (CVE-2018-0832) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0809) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820, CVE-2018-0831) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly handles requests of different origins. The vulnerability allows Microsoft Edge to bypass Same-Origin Policy (SOP) restrictions, and to allow requests that should otherwise be ignored. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could force the browser to send data that would otherwise be restricted. (CVE-2018-0771) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0826)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106798
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106798
    titleKB4074592: Windows 10 Version 1703 February 2018 Security Update (Meltdown)(Spectre)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(106798);
      script_version("1.9");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2017-5715",
        "CVE-2017-5753",
        "CVE-2017-5754",
        "CVE-2018-0742",
        "CVE-2018-0756",
        "CVE-2018-0757",
        "CVE-2018-0763",
        "CVE-2018-0771",
        "CVE-2018-0809",
        "CVE-2018-0820",
        "CVE-2018-0821",
        "CVE-2018-0822",
        "CVE-2018-0825",
        "CVE-2018-0826",
        "CVE-2018-0827",
        "CVE-2018-0829",
        "CVE-2018-0830",
        "CVE-2018-0831",
        "CVE-2018-0832",
        "CVE-2018-0834",
        "CVE-2018-0835",
        "CVE-2018-0836",
        "CVE-2018-0837",
        "CVE-2018-0838",
        "CVE-2018-0839",
        "CVE-2018-0840",
        "CVE-2018-0842",
        "CVE-2018-0844",
        "CVE-2018-0846",
        "CVE-2018-0847",
        "CVE-2018-0856",
        "CVE-2018-0857",
        "CVE-2018-0859",
        "CVE-2018-0860",
        "CVE-2018-0861",
        "CVE-2018-0866"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074592");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0019");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0020");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074592");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4074592: Windows 10 Version 1703 February 2018 Security Update (Meltdown)(Spectre)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4074592.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An vulnerability exists within microprocessors utilizing
        speculative execution and indirect branch prediction,
        which may allow an attacker with local user access to
        disclose information via a side-channel analysis.
        (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0866)
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in
        Windows Scripting Host which could allow an attacker to
        bypass Device Guard. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User
        Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine.
        (CVE-2018-0827)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        Microsoft Edge improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2018-0763, CVE-2018-0839)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its
        memory, which could provide an attacker with information
        to further compromise the users computer or data.
        (CVE-2018-0847)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the context of the current user. If the current user is
        logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker
        could take control of the affected system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2018-0825)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory
        in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary
        code in the context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-0834,
        CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0836, CVE-2018-0837,
        CVE-2018-0838, CVE-2018-0856, CVE-2018-0857,
        CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860, CVE-2018-0861)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS
        improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2018-0822)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        AppContainer improperly implements constrained
        impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2018-0821)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited these
        vulnerabilities could take control of an affected
        system.  (CVE-2018-0842)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly
        handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve
        information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space
        Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve
        the memory address of a kernel object.  (CVE-2018-0832)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in
        memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
        An attacker could then install programs; view, change,
        or delete data; or create new accounts with full user
        rights.  (CVE-2018-0809)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could execute code with elevated permissions.
        (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820,
        CVE-2018-0831)
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when
        Microsoft Edge improperly handles requests of different
        origins. The vulnerability allows Microsoft Edge to
        bypass Same-Origin Policy (SOP) restrictions, and to
        allow requests that should otherwise be ignored. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could force the browser to send data that would
        otherwise be restricted.  (CVE-2018-0771)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0840)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2018-0826)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074592/windows-10-update-kb4074592
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?66620b53");
      # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180002
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?573cb1ef");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4074592.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-0866");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS18-02";
    kbs = make_list('4074592');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"15063",
                       rollup_date:"02_2018",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4074592])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074591.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074591. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An vulnerability exists within microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction, which may allow an attacker with local user access to disclose information via a side-channel analysis. (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0826) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0822) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0834, CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838, CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when AppContainer improperly implements constrained impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0821) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve the memory address of a kernel object. (CVE-2018-0832) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106797
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106797
    titleKB4074591: Windows 10 Version 1511 February 2018 Security Update (Meltdown)(Spectre)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(106797);
      script_version("1.9");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2017-5715",
        "CVE-2017-5753",
        "CVE-2017-5754",
        "CVE-2018-0742",
        "CVE-2018-0756",
        "CVE-2018-0757",
        "CVE-2018-0820",
        "CVE-2018-0821",
        "CVE-2018-0822",
        "CVE-2018-0825",
        "CVE-2018-0826",
        "CVE-2018-0829",
        "CVE-2018-0830",
        "CVE-2018-0832",
        "CVE-2018-0834",
        "CVE-2018-0835",
        "CVE-2018-0837",
        "CVE-2018-0838",
        "CVE-2018-0840",
        "CVE-2018-0842",
        "CVE-2018-0844",
        "CVE-2018-0846",
        "CVE-2018-0847",
        "CVE-2018-0857",
        "CVE-2018-0859",
        "CVE-2018-0860",
        "CVE-2018-0866"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074591");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0019");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0020");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074591");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4074591: Windows 10 Version 1511 February 2018 Security Update (Meltdown)(Spectre)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4074591.
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An vulnerability exists within microprocessors utilizing
        speculative execution and indirect branch prediction,
        which may allow an attacker with local user access to
        disclose information via a side-channel analysis.
        (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0866)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could execute code with elevated permissions.
        (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its
        memory, which could provide an attacker with information
        to further compromise the users computer or data.
        (CVE-2018-0847)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the context of the current user. If the current user is
        logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker
        could take control of the affected system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2018-0825)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2018-0826)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS
        improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2018-0822)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory
        in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary
        code in the context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-0834,
        CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838,
        CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        AppContainer improperly implements constrained
        impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2018-0821)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited these
        vulnerabilities could take control of an affected
        system.  (CVE-2018-0842)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0840)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve
        information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space
        Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve
        the memory address of a kernel object.  (CVE-2018-0832)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly
        handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074591/windows-10-update-kb4074591
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?045c2f89");
      # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180002
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?573cb1ef");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4074591.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-0866");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS18-02";
    kbs = make_list('4074591');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"10586",
                       rollup_date:"02_2018",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4074591])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_INTERNET_EXPLORER.NASL
    descriptionThe Internet Explorer installation on the remote host is missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106804
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106804
    titleSecurity Updates for Internet Explorer (February 2018)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(106804);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2018-0840", "CVE-2018-0866");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074598");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074736");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074593");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074594");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074598");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074736");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074593");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074594");
    
      script_name(english:"Security Updates for Internet Explorer (February 2018)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for Microsoft security updates.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The Internet Explorer installation on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The Internet Explorer installation on the remote host is
    missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by
    multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0866)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0840)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074598/windows-7-update-kb4074598
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ef621048");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074736/cumulative-security-update-for-internet-explorer
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?a005ee97");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074593/windows-server-2012-update-kb4074593
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c58b06f4");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074594/windows-81-update-kb4074594
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?81ed62f4");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Microsoft has released the following security updates to address this issue:  
      -KB4074598
      -KB4074736
      -KB4074593
      -KB4074594");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-0866");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = 'MS18-02';
    kbs = make_list(
      '4074593',
      '4074594',
      '4074598',
      '4074736'
    );
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    os = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0',  win81:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
    if ("Windows 8" >< productname && "8.1" >!< productname)
     audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    if ("Vista" >< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    if (hotfix_check_server_core() == 1) audit(AUDIT_WIN_SERVER_CORE);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
      # Internet Explorer 11
        hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.3", sp:0, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"11.0.9600.18921", min_version:"11.0.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4074736") ||
    
      # Windows Server 2012
      # Internet Explorer 10
        hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"10.0.9200.22353", min_version:"10.0.9200.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4074736") ||
    
      # Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2
      # Internet Explorer 11
        hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"11.0.9600.18921", min_version:"11.0.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4074736") ||
    
      # Windows Server 2008
      # Internet Explorer 9
      hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"mshtml.dll", version:"9.0.8112.21109", min_version:"9.0.8112.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"4074736")
    )
    {
      report =  '\nNote: The fix for this issue is available in either of the following updates:\n';
      report += '  - KB4074736 : Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer\n';
      if(os == "6.3")
      {
        report += '  - KB4074593 : Windows 8.1 / Server 2012 R2 Monthly Rollup\n';
        hotfix_add_report(bulletin:'MS18-02', kb:'4074593', report);
      }
      else if(os == "6.2")
      {
        report += '  - KB4074594 : Windows Server 2012 Monthly Rollup\n';
        hotfix_add_report(bulletin:'MS18-02', kb:'4074594', report);
      }
      else if(os == "6.1")
      {
        report += '  - KB4074598 : Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2 Monthly Rollup\n';
        hotfix_add_report(bulletin:'MS18-02', kb:'4074598', report);
      }
      set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074590.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074590. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An vulnerability exists within microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction, which may allow an attacker with local user access to disclose information via a side-channel analysis. (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0826) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0822) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0834, CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838, CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860, CVE-2018-0861) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when AppContainer improperly implements constrained impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0821) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the MultiPoint management account password is improperly secured. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. (CVE-2018-0828) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve the memory address of a kernel object. (CVE-2018-0832) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly handles requests of different origins. The vulnerability allows Microsoft Edge to bypass Same-Origin Policy (SOP) restrictions, and to allow requests that should otherwise be ignored. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could force the browser to send data that would otherwise be restricted. (CVE-2018-0771) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820, CVE-2018-0831)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106796
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106796
    titleKB4074590: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 February 2018 Security Update (Meltdown)(Spectre)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(106796);
      script_version("1.16");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/18");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2017-5715",
        "CVE-2017-5753",
        "CVE-2017-5754",
        "CVE-2018-0742",
        "CVE-2018-0756",
        "CVE-2018-0757",
        "CVE-2018-0771",
        "CVE-2018-0820",
        "CVE-2018-0821",
        "CVE-2018-0822",
        "CVE-2018-0825",
        "CVE-2018-0826",
        "CVE-2018-0828",
        "CVE-2018-0829",
        "CVE-2018-0830",
        "CVE-2018-0831",
        "CVE-2018-0832",
        "CVE-2018-0834",
        "CVE-2018-0835",
        "CVE-2018-0837",
        "CVE-2018-0838",
        "CVE-2018-0840",
        "CVE-2018-0842",
        "CVE-2018-0844",
        "CVE-2018-0846",
        "CVE-2018-0847",
        "CVE-2018-0857",
        "CVE-2018-0859",
        "CVE-2018-0860",
        "CVE-2018-0861",
        "CVE-2018-0866"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074590");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0019");
      script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2018-A-0020");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074590");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4074590: Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 February 2018 Security Update (Meltdown)(Spectre)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4074590. 
    It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - An vulnerability exists within microprocessors utilizing
        speculative execution and indirect branch prediction,
        which may allow an attacker with local user access to
        disclose information via a side-channel analysis.
        (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0866)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited these
        vulnerabilities could take control of an affected
        system.  (CVE-2018-0842)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the context of the current user. If the current user is
        logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker
        could take control of the affected system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2018-0825)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited this
        vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2018-0826)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS
        improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2018-0822)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory
        in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary
        code in the context of the current user. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the
        same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2018-0834,
        CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838,
        CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860,
        CVE-2018-0861)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when
        AppContainer improperly implements constrained
        impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited
        this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated
        context.  (CVE-2018-0821)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in
        Microsoft Windows when the MultiPoint management account
        password is improperly secured. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could run
        arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
        (CVE-2018-0828)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0840)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve
        information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space
        Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve
        the memory address of a kernel object.  (CVE-2018-0832)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its
        memory, which could provide an attacker with information
        to further compromise the users computer or data.
        (CVE-2018-0847)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly
        handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846)
    
      - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when
        Microsoft Edge improperly handles requests of different
        origins. The vulnerability allows Microsoft Edge to
        bypass Same-Origin Policy (SOP) restrictions, and to
        allow requests that should otherwise be ignored. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could force the browser to send data that would
        otherwise be restricted.  (CVE-2018-0771)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could execute code with elevated permissions.
        (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820,
        CVE-2018-0831)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074590/windows-10-update-kb4074590
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?e2535711");
      # https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180002
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?573cb1ef");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4072698/windows-server-speculative-execution-side-channel-vulnerabilities-prot
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?8902cebb");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Cumulative Update KB4074590 as well as refer to the KB article for additional information.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-0866");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"I");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl", "smb_enum_services.nasl", "microsoft_windows_env_vars.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    include("smb_reg_query.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
    
    bulletin = "MS18-02";
    kbs = make_list('4074590');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    os_build = get_kb_item("SMB/WindowsVersionBuild");
    if (os_build != "14393") audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"10",
                       sp:0,
                       os_build:"14393",
                       rollup_date:"02_2018",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4074590])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074594.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074597 or cumulative update 4074594. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0820) - A denial of service vulnerability exists in implementations of the Microsoft Server Message Block 2.0 and 3.0 (SMBv2/SMBv3) client. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of certain requests sent by a malicious SMB server to the client. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could cause the affected system to stop responding until it is manually restarted. (CVE-2018-0833) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve the memory address of a kernel object. (CVE-2018-0832) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106800
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106800
    titleKB4074597: Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 February 2018 Security Update
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from the Microsoft Security Updates API. The text
    # itself is copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
    #
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(106800);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/08");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2018-0742",
        "CVE-2018-0757",
        "CVE-2018-0820",
        "CVE-2018-0825",
        "CVE-2018-0829",
        "CVE-2018-0830",
        "CVE-2018-0832",
        "CVE-2018-0833",
        "CVE-2018-0840",
        "CVE-2018-0842",
        "CVE-2018-0844",
        "CVE-2018-0846",
        "CVE-2018-0847",
        "CVE-2018-0866"
      );
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074594");
      script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"4074597");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074594");
      script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS18-4074597");
    
      script_name(english:"KB4074597: Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 February 2018 Security Update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for rollup.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The remote Windows host is missing security update 4074597
    or cumulative update 4074594. It is, therefore, affected by
    multiple vulnerabilities :
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0866)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the
        Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability
        could obtain information to further compromise the users
        system.  (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when
        VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its
        memory, which could provide an attacker with information
        to further compromise the users computer or data.
        (CVE-2018-0847)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in
        StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly
        handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in
        the context of the current user. If the current user is
        logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker
        could take control of the affected system. An attacker
        could then install programs; view, change, or delete
        data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
        (CVE-2018-0825)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
        way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory.
        An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could execute code with elevated permissions.
        (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0820)
    
      - A denial of service vulnerability exists in
        implementations of the Microsoft Server Message Block
        2.0 and 3.0 (SMBv2/SMBv3) client. The vulnerability is
        due to improper handling of certain requests sent by a
        malicious SMB server to the client. An attacker who
        successfully exploited this vulnerability could cause
        the affected system to stop responding until it is
        manually restarted.  (CVE-2018-0833)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when
        Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An
        attacker who successfully exploited these
        vulnerabilities could take control of an affected
        system.  (CVE-2018-0842)
    
      - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the
        Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly
        handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully
        exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an
        elevated context.  (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846)
    
      - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
        Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve
        information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space
        Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who
        successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve
        the memory address of a kernel object.  (CVE-2018-0832)
    
      - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
        the scripting engine handles objects in memory in
        Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt
        memory in such a way that an attacker could execute
        arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An
        attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability
        could gain the same user rights as the current user.
        (CVE-2018-0840)");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074594/windows-81-update-kb4074594
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?81ed62f4");
      # https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074597/windows-81-update-kb-4074597
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?c03fa8a5");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Apply Security Only update KB4074597 or Cumulative Update KB4074594.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2018-0866");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/02/13");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("smb_check_rollup.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
      script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
      script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
    include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
    include("smb_func.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
    
    bulletin = "MS18-02";
    kbs = make_list('4074594', '4074597');
    
    if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
    
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
    get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
    
    if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win81:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    # Windows 8 EOL
    productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
    if ("Windows 8" >< productname && "8.1" >!< productname)
      audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
    
    share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
    if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);
    
    if (
      smb_check_rollup(os:"6.3",
                       sp:0,
                       rollup_date:"02_2018",
                       bulletin:bulletin,
                       rollup_kb_list:[4074594, 4074597])
    )
    {
      replace_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
      hotfix_security_hole();
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      hotfix_check_fversion_end();
      audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, hotfix_get_audit_report());
    }
    
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074598.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074587 or cumulative update 4074598. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0820) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Windows Embedded OpenType (EOT) font engine parses specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read data that was not intended to be disclosed. Note that while this vulnerability would not allow an attacker to either execute code or to elevate user rights directly, it could be used to obtain information in an attempt to further compromise the affected system. (CVE-2018-0755, CVE-2018-0760, CVE-2018-0761, CVE-2018-0855)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106802
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106802
    titleKB4074587: Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 February 2018 Security Update
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074588.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074588. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Windows Scripting Host which could allow an attacker to bypass Device Guard. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could circumvent a User Mode Code Integrity (UMCI) policy on the machine. (CVE-2018-0827) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0834, CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0836, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838, CVE-2018-0856, CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0763) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0843) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve the memory address of a kernel object. (CVE-2018-0832) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Storage Services improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0826) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0822) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when AppContainer improperly implements constrained impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0821) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exist when Named Pipe File System improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0823) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0809) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820, CVE-2018-0831) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106795
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106795
    titleKB4074588: Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server Version 1709 February 2018 Security Update
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074593.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074589 or cumulative update 4074593. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0820) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Windows Embedded OpenType (EOT) font engine parses specially crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read data that was not intended to be disclosed. Note that while this vulnerability would not allow an attacker to either execute code or to elevate user rights directly, it could be used to obtain information in an attempt to further compromise the affected system. (CVE-2018-0760) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel fails to properly initialize a memory address. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0810)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106799
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106799
    titleKB4074589: Windows Server 2012 February 2018 Security Update
  • NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
    NASL idSMB_NT_MS18_FEB_4074596.NASL
    descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing security update 4074596. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An vulnerability exists within microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction, which may allow an attacker with local user access to disclose information via a side-channel analysis. (CVE-2017-5715, CVE-2017-5753, CVE-2017-5754) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0866) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the users system. (CVE-2018-0757, CVE-2018-0829, CVE-2018-0830) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Kernel handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions. (CVE-2018-0742, CVE-2018-0756, CVE-2018-0820) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when VBScript improperly discloses the contents of its memory, which could provide an attacker with information to further compromise the users computer or data. (CVE-2018-0847) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in StructuredQuery when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. (CVE-2018-0825) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when NTFS improperly handles objects. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0822) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0834, CVE-2018-0835, CVE-2018-0837, CVE-2018-0838, CVE-2018-0857, CVE-2018-0859, CVE-2018-0860) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when AppContainer improperly implements constrained impersonation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0821) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take control of an affected system. (CVE-2018-0842) - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. (CVE-2018-0840) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Windows kernel that could allow an attacker to retrieve information that could lead to a Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) bypass. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could retrieve the memory address of a kernel object. (CVE-2018-0832) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context. (CVE-2018-0844, CVE-2018-0846)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id106801
    published2018-02-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106801
    titleKB4074596: Windows 10 February 2018 Security Update (Meltdown)(Spectre)