Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-2826 - Information Exposure vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
zabbix
debian
CWE-200
nessus

Summary

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the iConfig proxy request of Zabbix server 2.4.X. A specially crafted iConfig proxy request can cause the Zabbix server to send the configuration information of any Zabbix proxy, resulting in information disclosure. An attacker can make requests from an active Zabbix proxy to trigger this vulnerability.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-1708.NASL
descriptionSeveral security vulnerabilities were discovered in Zabbix, a server/client network monitoring solution. CVE-2016-10742 Zabbix allowed remote attackers to redirect to external links by misusing the request parameter. CVE-2017-2826 An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the iConfig proxy request of Zabbix server. A specially crafted iConfig proxy request can cause the Zabbix server to send the configuration information of any Zabbix proxy, resulting in information disclosure. An attacker can make requests from an active Zabbix proxy to trigger this vulnerability. This update also includes several other bug fixes and improvements. For more information please refer to the upstream changelog file. For Debian 8
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id122762
published2019-03-12
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/122762
titleDebian DLA-1708-1 : zabbix security update
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1708-1. The text
# itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(122762);
  script_version("1.2");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2020/02/05");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-10742", "CVE-2017-2826");

  script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1708-1 : zabbix security update");
  script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Several security vulnerabilities were discovered in Zabbix, a
server/client network monitoring solution.

CVE-2016-10742

Zabbix allowed remote attackers to redirect to external links by
misusing the request parameter.

CVE-2017-2826

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the iConfig proxy
request of Zabbix server. A specially crafted iConfig proxy request
can cause the Zabbix server to send the configuration information of
any Zabbix proxy, resulting in information disclosure. An attacker can
make requests from an active Zabbix proxy to trigger this
vulnerability.

This update also includes several other bug fixes and improvements.
For more information please refer to the upstream changelog file.

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version
1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1.

We recommend that you upgrade your zabbix packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description
block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted
to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without
introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00010.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/zabbix"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-agent");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-frontend-php");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-java-gateway");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-proxy-mysql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-proxy-pgsql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-proxy-sqlite3");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-server-mysql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:zabbix-server-pgsql");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2018/04/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/03/11");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/03/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("debian_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-agent", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-frontend-php", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-java-gateway", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-proxy-mysql", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-proxy-pgsql", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-proxy-sqlite3", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-server-mysql", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;
if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"zabbix-server-pgsql", reference:"1:2.2.23+dfsg-0+deb8u1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");

Talos

idTALOS-2017-0327
last seen2019-05-29
published2018-04-09
reporterTalos Intelligence
sourcehttp://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2017-0327
titleZabbix Server Config Proxy Request Information Disclosure Vulnerability