Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-15897 - Improper Initialization vulnerability in Nodejs Node.Js

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
nodejs
CWE-665
nessus

Summary

Node.js had a bug in versions 8.X and 9.X which caused buffers to not be initialized when the encoding for the fill value did not match the encoding specified. For example, 'Buffer.alloc(0x100, "This is not correctly encoded", "hex");' The buffer implementation was updated such that the buffer will be initialized to all zeros in these cases.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Leveraging Race Conditions
    This attack targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The attacker can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance a race condition can occur while accessing a file, the attacker can trick the system by replacing the original file with his version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
  • Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
    This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. The typical example is the file access. The attacker can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that he would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the attacker could do something such as replace the file and cause an escalation of privilege.

Nessus

NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_BEA84A7AE0C911E7B4F311BAA0C2DF21.NASL
descriptionNode.js reports : Data Confidentiality/Integrity Vulnerability - CVE-2017-15896 Node.js was affected by OpenSSL vulnerability CVE-2017-3737 in regards to the use of SSL_read() due to TLS handshake failure. The result was that an active network attacker could send application data to Node.js using the TLS or HTTP2 modules in a way that bypassed TLS authentication and encryption. Uninitialized buffer vulnerability - CVE-2017-15897 Node.js had a bug in versions 8.X and 9.X which caused buffers to not be initialized when the encoding for the fill value did not match the encoding specified. For example,
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id105259
published2017-12-15
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105259
titleFreeBSD : node.js -- Data Confidentiality/Integrity Vulnerability, December 2017 (bea84a7a-e0c9-11e7-b4f3-11baa0c2df21)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from the FreeBSD VuXML database :
#
# Copyright 2003-2018 Jacques Vidrine and contributors
#
# Redistribution and use in source (VuXML) and 'compiled' forms (SGML,
# HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification,
# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code (VuXML) must retain the above
#    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
#    disclaimer as the first lines of this file unmodified.
# 2. Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs,
#    published online in any format, converted to PDF, PostScript,
#    RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
#    in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
# 
# THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
# OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
# OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
# BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(105259);
  script_version("3.10");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/10 11:49:46");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-15896", "CVE-2017-15897", "CVE-2017-3738");

  script_name(english:"FreeBSD : node.js -- Data Confidentiality/Integrity Vulnerability, December 2017 (bea84a7a-e0c9-11e7-b4f3-11baa0c2df21)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated packages in pkg_info output");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote FreeBSD host is missing one or more security-related
updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Node.js reports : Data Confidentiality/Integrity Vulnerability -
CVE-2017-15896 Node.js was affected by OpenSSL vulnerability
CVE-2017-3737 in regards to the use of SSL_read() due to TLS handshake
failure. The result was that an active network attacker could send
application data to Node.js using the TLS or HTTP2 modules in a way
that bypassed TLS authentication and encryption. Uninitialized buffer
vulnerability - CVE-2017-15897 Node.js had a bug in versions 8.X and
9.X which caused buffers to not be initialized when the encoding for
the fill value did not match the encoding specified. For example,
'Buffer.alloc(0x100, 'This is not correctly encoded', 'hex');' The
buffer implementation was updated such that the buffer will be
initialized to all zeros in these cases. Also included in OpenSSL
update - CVE 2017-3738 Note that CVE 2017-3738 of OpenSSL-1.0.2
affected Node but it was low severity."
  );
  # https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2017-security-releases/
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?23d8f9db"
  );
  # https://vuxml.freebsd.org/freebsd/bea84a7a-e0c9-11e7-b4f3-11baa0c2df21.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ec3314c9"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:node");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:node4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:node6");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:freebsd:freebsd:node8");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:freebsd:freebsd");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/12/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/12/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/12/15");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"FreeBSD Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/FreeBSD/release", "Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("freebsd_package.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "FreeBSD");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/FreeBSD/pkg_info")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"node4<4.8.7")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"node6<6.12.2")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"node8<8.9.3")) flag++;
if (pkg_test(save_report:TRUE, pkg:"node<9.2.1")) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:pkg_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");