Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-15085 - Man-in-the-Middle vulnerability in Redhat Gluster Storage 3.3

047910
CVSS 5.9 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
HIGH
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
HIGH
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
high complexity
redhat
CWE-300
nessus

Summary

It was discovered that the fix for CVE-2017-12150 was not properly shipped in erratum RHSA-2017:2858 for Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.3 for RHEL 6.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Redhat
1
OS
Redhat
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Leveraging Active Man in the Middle Attacks to Bypass Same Origin Policy
    An attacker leverages a man in the middle attack in order to bypass the same origin policy protection in the victim's browser. This active man in the middle attack could be launched, for instance, when the victim is connected to a public WIFI hot spot. An attacker is able to intercept requests and responses between the victim's browser and some non-sensitive website that does not use TLS. For instance, the victim may be checking flight or weather information. When an attacker intercepts a response bound to the victim, an attacker adds an iFrame (which is possibly invisible) to the response referencing some domain with sensitive functionality and forwards the response to the victim. The victim's browser than automatically initiates an unauthorized request to the site with sensitive functionality. The same origin policy would prevent making these requests to a site other than the one from which the Java Script came, but the attacker once again uses active man in the middle to intercept these automatic requests and redirect them to the domain / service with sensitive functionality. Any persistent cookies that the victim has in his or her browser would be used for these unauthorized requests. The attacker thus actively directs the victim to a site with sensitive functionality. When the site with sensitive functionality responds back to the victim's request, an active man in the middle attacker intercepts these responses, injects his or her own malicious Java Script into these responses, and forwards to the victim's browser. In the victim's browser, that Java Script executes under the restrictions of the site with sensitive functionality and can essentially be used to continue to interact with the sensitive site. So an attacker can execute scripts within the victim's browser on any domains the attacker desires. The attacker is able to use this technique to steal cookies from the victim's browser for whatever site the attacker wants. This applies to both persistent cookies and HTTP only cookies (unlike traditional XSS attacks). An attacker is also able to use this technique to steal authentication credentials for sites that only encrypt the login form, but do not require a secure channel for the initial request to get to the page with the login form. Further the attacker is also able to steal any autocompletion information. This attack pattern can also be used to enable session fixation and cache poisoning attacks. Additional attacks can be enabled as well.
  • Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Register Man in the Middle
    This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to place man in the middle once SSL is terminated. Rest applications premise is that they leverage existing infrastructure to deliver web services functionality. An example of this is a Rest application that uses HTTP Get methods and receives a HTTP response with an XML document. These Rest style web services are deployed on existing infrastructure such as Apache and IIS web servers with no SOAP stack required. Unfortunately from a security standpoint, there frequently is no interoperable identity security mechanism deployed, so Rest developers often fall back to SSL to deliver security. In large data centers, SSL is typically terminated at the edge of the network - at the firewall, load balancer, or router. Once the SSL is terminated the HTTP request is in the clear (unless developers have hashed or encrypted the values, but this is rare). The attacker can utilize a sniffer such as Wireshark to snapshot the credentials, such as username and password that are passed in the clear once SSL is terminated. Once the attacker gathers these credentials, they can submit requests to the web service provider just as authorized user do. There is not typically an authentication on the client side, beyond what is passed in the request itself so once this is compromised, then this is generally sufficient to compromise the service's authentication scheme.
  • Man in the Middle Attack
    This type of attack targets the communication between two components (typically client and server). The attacker places himself in the communication channel between the two components. Whenever one component attempts to communicate with the other (data flow, authentication challenges, etc.), the data first goes to the attacker, who has the opportunity to observe or alter it, and it is then passed on to the other component as if it was never intercepted. This interposition is transparent leaving the two compromised components unaware of the potential corruption or leakage of their communications. The potential for Man-in-the-Middle attacks yields an implicit lack of trust in communication or identify between two components.

Nessus

NASL familyRed Hat Local Security Checks
NASL idREDHAT-RHSA-2017-3110.NASL
descriptionAn update for samba is now available for Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.3 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. Samba is an open source implementation of the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol and the related Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol, which allow PC-compatible machines to share files, printers, and various information. Security Fix(es) : * It was discovered that the RHSA-2017:2858 erratum for Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.3 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 did not include the documented security fixes for issues CVE-2017-12150, CVE-2017-12151, and CVE-2017-12163. This update correctly applies fixes for those issues. (CVE-2017-15085, CVE-2017-15086, CVE-2017-15087) Descriptions of the original security issues : * It was found that samba did not enforce
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id104455
published2017-11-08
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/104455
titleRHEL 6 : Storage Server (RHSA-2017:3110)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Red Hat Security Advisory RHSA-2017:3110. The text 
# itself is copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(104455);
  script_version("3.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/24 15:35:43");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-15085", "CVE-2017-15086", "CVE-2017-15087");
  script_xref(name:"RHSA", value:"2017:3110");

  script_name(english:"RHEL 6 : Storage Server (RHSA-2017:3110)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Red Hat host is missing one or more security updates."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"An update for samba is now available for Red Hat Gluster Storage 3.3
for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security
impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base
score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each
vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Samba is an open source implementation of the Server Message Block
(SMB) protocol and the related Common Internet File System (CIFS)
protocol, which allow PC-compatible machines to share files, printers,
and various information.

Security Fix(es) :

* It was discovered that the RHSA-2017:2858 erratum for Red Hat
Gluster Storage 3.3 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 did not include the
documented security fixes for issues CVE-2017-12150, CVE-2017-12151,
and CVE-2017-12163. This update correctly applies fixes for those
issues. (CVE-2017-15085, CVE-2017-15086, CVE-2017-15087)

Descriptions of the original security issues :

* It was found that samba did not enforce 'SMB signing' when certain
configuration options were enabled. A remote attacker could launch a
man-in-the-middle attack and retrieve information in plain-text.
(CVE-2017-12150)

* A flaw was found in the way samba client used encryption with the
max protocol set as SMB3. The connection could lose the requirement
for signing and encrypting to any DFS redirects, allowing an attacker
to read or alter the contents of the connection via a
man-in-the-middle attack. (CVE-2017-12151)

* An information leak flaw was found in the way SMB1 protocol was
implemented by Samba. A malicious client could use this flaw to dump
server memory contents to a file on the samba share or to a shared
printer, though the exact area of server memory cannot be controlled
by the attacker. (CVE-2017-12163)

Red Hat would like to thank the Samba project for reporting
CVE-2017-12150 and CVE-2017-12151 and Yihan Lian and Zhibin Hu (Qihoo
360 GearTeam), Stefan Metzmacher (SerNet), and Jeremy Allison (Google)
for reporting CVE-2017-12163. Upstream acknowledges Stefan Metzmacher
(SerNet) as the original reporter of CVE-2017-12150 and
CVE-2017-12151."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2858"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3110"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-15085"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-15086"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-15087"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Update the affected packages.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ctdb");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:ctdb-tests");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libsmbclient");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libsmbclient-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libwbclient");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:libwbclient-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-client");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-client-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-common");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-common-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-common-tools");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-dc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-dc-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-debuginfo");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-devel");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-krb5-printing");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-pidl");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-python");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-test");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-test-libs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-vfs-glusterfs");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-winbind");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-winbind-clients");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-winbind-krb5-locator");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:samba-winbind-modules");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/11/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/11/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/11/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Red Hat Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list", "Host/cpu");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(release) || "Red Hat" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat");
os_ver = pregmatch(pattern: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux.*release ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Red Hat");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! preg(pattern:"^6([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Red Hat 6.x", "Red Hat " + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "s390" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Red Hat", cpu);

yum_updateinfo = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/yum-updateinfo");
if (!empty_or_null(yum_updateinfo)) 
{
  rhsa = "RHSA-2017:3110";
  yum_report = redhat_generate_yum_updateinfo_report(rhsa:rhsa);
  if (!empty_or_null(yum_report))
  {
    security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : yum_report 
    );
    exit(0);
  }
  else
  {
    audit_message = "affected by Red Hat security advisory " + rhsa;
    audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, audit_message);
  }
}
else
{
  flag = 0;

  if (! (rpm_exists(release:"RHEL6", rpm:"glusterfs-server"))) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "Storage Server");

  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"ctdb-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"ctdb-tests-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libsmbclient-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libsmbclient-devel-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libwbclient-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"libwbclient-devel-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-client-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-client-libs-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", reference:"samba-common-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-common-libs-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-common-tools-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-dc-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-dc-libs-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-debuginfo-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-devel-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-krb5-printing-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-libs-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", reference:"samba-pidl-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-python-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-test-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-test-libs-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-vfs-glusterfs-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-winbind-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-winbind-clients-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-winbind-krb5-locator-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;
  if (rpm_check(release:"RHEL6", cpu:"x86_64", reference:"samba-winbind-modules-4.6.3-8.el6")) flag++;

  if (flag)
  {
    security_report_v4(
      port       : 0,
      severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
      extra      : rpm_report_get() + redhat_report_package_caveat()
    );
    exit(0);
  }
  else
  {
    tested = pkg_tests_get();
    if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
    else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "ctdb / ctdb-tests / libsmbclient / libsmbclient-devel / libwbclient / etc");
  }
}

Redhat

advisories
rhsa
idRHSA-2017:3110
rpms
  • ctdb-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • ctdb-tests-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • libsmbclient-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • libsmbclient-devel-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • libwbclient-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • libwbclient-devel-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-client-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-client-libs-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-common-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-common-libs-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-common-tools-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-dc-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-dc-libs-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-debuginfo-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-devel-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-krb5-printing-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-libs-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-pidl-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-python-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-test-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-test-libs-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-vfs-glusterfs-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-winbind-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-winbind-clients-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-winbind-krb5-locator-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs
  • samba-winbind-modules-0:4.6.3-8.el6rhs