Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-14315 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Apple Iphone OS

047910
CVSS 7.9 - HIGH
Attack vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE

Summary

In Apple iOS 7 through 9, due to a BlueBorne flaw in the implementation of LEAP (Low Energy Audio Protocol), a large audio command can be sent to a targeted device and lead to a heap overflow with attacker-controlled data. Since the audio commands sent via LEAP are not properly validated, an attacker can use this overflow to gain full control of the device through the relatively high privileges of the Bluetooth stack in iOS. The attack bypasses Bluetooth access control; however, the default "Bluetooth On" value must be present in Settings.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyMisc.
NASL idAPPLETV_BLUEBORNE.NASL
descriptionAccording to its banner, the remote Apple TV device is a version equal or prior to 7.2.2. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. A flaw exists related to the BlueTooth subsystem that could allow remote code execution in the context of the privileged Bluetooth service. This issue is also known as
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id103223
published2017-09-14
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103223
titleApple TV <= 7.2.2 Bluetooth Remote Code Execution (BlueBorne)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(103223);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2017-14315");

  script_name(english:"Apple TV <= 7.2.2 Bluetooth Remote Code Execution (BlueBorne)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version in the banner.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its banner, the remote Apple TV device is a version equal
or prior to 7.2.2. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution
vulnerability. A flaw exists related to the BlueTooth subsystem that
could allow remote code execution in the context of the privileged Bluetooth
service. This issue is also known as 'BlueBorne'.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.armis.com/blueborne/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to a 4th Generation Apple TV device running tvOS 9.0 or higher.
There is currently no fix available for 1st, 2nd or 3rd generation Apple TV devices.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-14315");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"in_the_news", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/09/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/10/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/09/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apple:apple_tv");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("appletv_version.nasl");
  script_require_keys("AppleTV/Version", "AppleTV/URL", "AppleTV/Port");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 7000);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("appletv_func.inc");

url = get_kb_item('AppleTV/URL');
if (empty_or_null(url)) exit(0, 'Cannot determine Apple TV URL.');
port = get_kb_item('AppleTV/Port');
if (empty_or_null(port)) exit(0, 'Cannot determine Apple TV port.');

build = get_kb_item('AppleTV/Version');
if (empty_or_null(build)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_DEVICE_VER, 'Apple TV');

model = get_kb_item('AppleTV/Model');
if (empty_or_null(model)) exit(0, 'Cannot determine Apple TV model.');

fixed_build = "13T396";
tvos_ver = '9.0';
gen = APPLETV_MODEL_GEN[model];

appletv_check_version(
  build          : build,
  fix            : fixed_build,
  affected_gen   : make_list(1, 2, 3, 4),
  model          : model,
  gen            : gen,
  fix_tvos_ver   : tvos_ver,
  port           : port,
  url            : url,
  severity       : SECURITY_HOLE
);