Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-12371 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Cisco Webex Meetings T30/T31

047910
CVSS 6.8 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
cisco
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

A "Cisco WebEx Network Recording Player Remote Code Execution Vulnerability" exists in Cisco WebEx Network Recording Player for Advanced Recording Format (ARF) and WebEx Recording Format (WRF) files. A remote attacker could exploit this by providing a user with a malicious ARF or WRF file via email or URL and convincing the user to launch the file. Exploitation of this could cause an affected player to crash and, in some cases, could allow arbitrary code execution on the system of a targeted user. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf49650, CSCvg54853, CSCvg54856, CSCvf49697, CSCvg54861, CSCvf49707, CSCvg54867.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Cisco
2

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idCISCO-SA-20171129-WEBEX.NASL
descriptionThe version of Cisco WebEx WRF Player installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. A remote attacker could exploit these by providing a user with a malicious WRF file that in some cases could allow arbitrary code execution.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id105112
published2017-12-08
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/105112
titleCisco WebEx WRF Player Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-20171129-webex-players)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(105112);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/12");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2017-12367",
    "CVE-2017-12368",
    "CVE-2017-12369",
    "CVE-2017-12370",
    "CVE-2017-12371",
    "CVE-2017-12372"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(102017);
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve02843");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve10584");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve10591");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve10658");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve10744");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve10749");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve10762");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve10764");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve11503");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve11507");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve11532");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve11538");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve11545");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve11548");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve30208");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve30214");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCve30268");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvf38060");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvf38077");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvf38084");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvf49650");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvf49697");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvf49707");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvf57234");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54836");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54843");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54850");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54853");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54856");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54861");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54867");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54868");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCvg54870");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20171129-webex-players");

  script_name(english:"Cisco WebEx WRF Player Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-20171129-webex-players)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks DLL file version");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Cisco WebEx WRF Player installed on the remote Windows host is affected
by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Cisco WebEx WRF Player installed on the remote host is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities. A remote attacker could exploit these by providing a user with
a malicious WRF file that in some cases could allow arbitrary code execution.");
  # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20171129-webex-players
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?24ec09fc");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to the latest version of the WebEx client as described in
Cisco advisory cisco-sa-20171129-webex-players.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-12372");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/11/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/11/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/12/08");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:cisco:webex_recording_format_player");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("webex_player_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/WRF Player/path", "Settings/ParanoidReport");
  script_require_ports(139, 445);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc"); 

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

path = get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WRF Player/path'); 

share = hotfix_path2share(path:path); 
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share); 

if (
    hotfix_is_vulnerable(file:'atdl2006.dll', version:'1032.1707.900.1400', min_version:'1028.0.0.0', path:path)
   )
{
  hotfix_security_warning();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, 'Cisco WebEx WRF Player', path);
}