Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-11140 - Resource Exhaustion vulnerability in Graphicsmagick 1.3.26
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
MEDIUM Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
COMPLETE Summary
The ReadJPEGImage function in coders/jpeg.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 creates a pixel cache before a successful read of a scanline, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via crafted JPEG files.
Vulnerable Configurations
Part | Description | Count |
---|---|---|
Application | 1 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- XML Ping of the Death An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
- XML Entity Expansion An attacker submits an XML document to a target application where the XML document uses nested entity expansion to produce an excessively large output XML. XML allows the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. However, this capability can be abused to create excessive demands on a processor's CPU and memory. A small number of nested expansions can result in an exponential growth in demands on memory.
- Inducing Account Lockout An attacker leverages the security functionality of the system aimed at thwarting potential attacks to launch a denial of service attack against a legitimate system user. Many systems, for instance, implement a password throttling mechanism that locks an account after a certain number of incorrect log in attempts. An attacker can leverage this throttling mechanism to lock a legitimate user out of their own account. The weakness that is being leveraged by an attacker is the very security feature that has been put in place to counteract attacks.
- Violating Implicit Assumptions Regarding XML Content (aka XML Denial of Service (XDoS)) XML Denial of Service (XDoS) can be applied to any technology that utilizes XML data. This is, of course, most distributed systems technology including Java, .Net, databases, and so on. XDoS is most closely associated with web services, SOAP, and Rest, because remote service requesters can post malicious XML payloads to the service provider designed to exhaust the service provider's memory, CPU, and/or disk space. The main weakness in XDoS is that the service provider generally must inspect, parse, and validate the XML messages to determine routing, workflow, security considerations, and so on. It is exactly these inspection, parsing, and validation routines that XDoS targets. There are three primary attack vectors that XDoS can navigate Target CPU through recursion: attacker creates a recursive payload and sends to service provider Target memory through jumbo payloads: service provider uses DOM to parse XML. DOM creates in memory representation of XML document, but when document is very large (for example, north of 1 Gb) service provider host may exhaust memory trying to build memory objects. XML Ping of death: attack service provider with numerous small files that clog the system. All of the above attacks exploit the loosely coupled nature of web services, where the service provider has little to no control over the service requester and any messages the service requester sends.
Nessus
NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1456.NASL description Various vulnerabilities were discovered in graphicsmagick, a collection of image processing tools and associated libraries, resulting in denial of service, information disclosure, and a variety of buffer overflows and overreads. For Debian 8 last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 111520 published 2018-08-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/111520 title Debian DLA-1456-1 : graphicsmagick security update code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DLA-1456-1. The text # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(111520); script_version("1.4"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/07/15 14:20:30"); script_cve_id("CVE-2016-5239", "CVE-2017-11102", "CVE-2017-11140", "CVE-2017-11403", "CVE-2017-11637", "CVE-2017-11638", "CVE-2017-11641", "CVE-2017-11642", "CVE-2017-12935", "CVE-2017-12936", "CVE-2017-13737", "CVE-2017-13775", "CVE-2017-13776", "CVE-2017-13777", "CVE-2017-14504", "CVE-2017-14994", "CVE-2017-14997", "CVE-2017-15277", "CVE-2017-15930", "CVE-2017-16352", "CVE-2017-16545", "CVE-2017-16547", "CVE-2017-18219", "CVE-2017-18220", "CVE-2017-18229", "CVE-2017-18230", "CVE-2017-18231", "CVE-2017-6335", "CVE-2017-9098", "CVE-2018-5685", "CVE-2018-6799", "CVE-2018-9018"); script_name(english:"Debian DLA-1456-1 : graphicsmagick security update"); script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated packages."); script_set_attribute( attribute:"synopsis", value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security update." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"description", value: "Various vulnerabilities were discovered in graphicsmagick, a collection of image processing tools and associated libraries, resulting in denial of service, information disclosure, and a variety of buffer overflows and overreads. For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 1.3.20-3+deb8u4. We recommend that you upgrade your graphicsmagick packages. NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues." ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00002.html" ); script_set_attribute( attribute:"see_also", value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/jessie/graphicsmagick" ); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade the affected packages."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-dbg"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphics-magick-perl"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++1-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick++3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick1-dev"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:libgraphicsmagick3"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:8.0"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/03/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2018/08/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/08/03"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks"); script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl"); script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l"); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("debian_package.inc"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian"); if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING); flag = 0; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-dbg", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-imagemagick-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"graphicsmagick-libmagick-dev-compat", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphics-magick-perl", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick++3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick1-dev", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (deb_check(release:"8.0", prefix:"libgraphicsmagick3", reference:"1.3.20-3+deb8u4")) flag++; if (flag) { if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get()); else security_hole(0); exit(0); } else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-7C61D08C4F.NASL description Latest stable release, includes many bug and security fixes. See also http://www.graphicsmagick.org/NEWS.html#january-20-2017 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-02-01 plugin id 106539 published 2018-02-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106539 title Fedora 27 : GraphicsMagick (2018-7c61d08c4f) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2018-BFB9835EDD.NASL description Latest stable release, includes many bug and security fixes. See also http://www.graphicsmagick.org/NEWS.html#january-20-2017 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-02-01 plugin id 106541 published 2018-02-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106541 title Fedora 26 : GraphicsMagick (2018-bfb9835edd) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DLA-1045.NASL description Multiple security vulnerabilities, NULL pointer dereferences, use-after-free and heap based overflows, were discovered in graphicsmagick that can lead to denial of service by consuming all available memory or segmentation faults. For Debian 7 last seen 2020-03-17 modified 2017-07-31 plugin id 102043 published 2017-07-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/102043 title Debian DLA-1045-1 : graphicsmagick security update NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2018-966.NASL description Memory information disclosure in DescribeImage function in magick/describe.c GraphicsMagick is vulnerable to a memory information disclosure vulnerability found in the DescribeImage function of the magick/describe.c file, because of a heap-based buffer over-read. The portion of the code containing the vulnerability is responsible for printing the IPTC Profile information contained in the image. This vulnerability can be triggered with a specially crafted MIFF file. There is an out-of-bounds buffer dereference because certain increments are never checked. (CVE-2017-16353 ) GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has double free vulnerabilities in the ReadOneJNGImage() function in coders/png.c (CVE-2017-11139) In GraphicsMagick there is a stack-based buffer over-read in WriteWEBPImage in coders/webp.c, related to an incompatibility with libwebp versions, 0.5.0 and later, that use a different structure type. (CVE-2017-17913) In GraphicsMagick 1.3.27, there is an infinite loop and application hang in the ReadBMPImage function (coders/bmp.c). Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via an image file with a crafted bit-field mask value. (CVE-2018-5685) The ReadJPEGImage function in coders/jpeg.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 creates a pixel cache before a successful read of a scanline, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via crafted JPEG files. (CVE-2017-11140) In GraphicsMagick 1.3.26, an allocation failure vulnerability was found in the function ReadMNGImage in coders/png.c when a small MNG file has a MEND chunk with a large length value. (CVE-2017-13147) GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a heap overflow in the WriteCMYKImage() function in coders/cmyk.c when processing multiple frames that have non-identical widths. (CVE-2017-11643) GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a Memory Leak in the PersistCache function in magick/pixel_cache.c during writing of Magick Persistent Cache (MPC) files. (CVE-2017-11641) In GraphicsMagick there is a heap-based buffer over-read in ReadMNGImage in coders/png.c, related to accessing one byte before testing whether a limit has been reached. (CVE-2017-17915) In GraphicsMagick 1.3.27a, there is a buffer over-read in ReadPALMImage in coders/palm.c when QuantumDepth is 8. (CVE-2017-17783) In GraphicsMagick 1.3.27a, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in ReadOneJNGImage in coders/png.c, related to oFFs chunk allocation. (CVE-2017-17782) coders/wpg.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted file, related to the AcquireCacheNexus function in magick/pixel_cache.c. (CVE-2017-16669) In GraphicsMagick there is a heap-based buffer over-read in ReadNewsProfile in coders/tiff.c, in which LocaleNCompare reads heap data beyond the allocated region. (CVE-2017-17912) The ReadOneJNGImage function in coders/png.c in GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) during JNG reading via a zero-length color_image data structure. (CVE-2017-11102) GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a NULL pointer dereference in the WritePCLImage() function in coders/pcl.c during writes of monochrome images. (CVE-2017-11637) GraphicsMagick 1.3.26 has a heap overflow in the WriteRGBImage() function in coders/rgb.c when processing multiple frames that have non-identical widths. (CVE-2017-11636) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 107237 published 2018-03-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/107237 title Amazon Linux AMI : GraphicsMagick (ALAS-2018-966) NASL family Debian Local Security Checks NASL id DEBIAN_DSA-4321.NASL description Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in GraphicsMagick, a set of command-line applications to manipulate image files, which could result in denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code if malformed image files are processed. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 118179 published 2018-10-18 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/118179 title Debian DSA-4321-1 : graphicsmagick - security update NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id OPENSUSE-2018-166.NASL description This update for GraphicsMagick fixes the following issues : - The dcm coder was updated to newest code, covering all currently known security issues. Security issues fixed : - CVE-2017-17502: ReadCMYKImage in ImportCMYKQuantumType had a heap-based buffer over-read via a crafted file. [boo#1073081] - CVE-2017-11450: A remote denial of service in coders/jpeg.c was fixed [boo#1049374] - CVE-2017-11140: coders/jpeg.c allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash). [boo#1047900] - CVE-2017-14224: A heap-based buffer overflow in WritePCXImage in coders/pcx.c could lead to denial of service or code execution. [boo#1058009] - CVE-2017-17912: A heap-based buffer over-read in ReadNewsProfile in coders/tiff.c was fixed. [boo#1074307] - CVE-2017-18028: A memory exhaustion in the function ReadTIFFImage in coders/tiff.c was fixed. [boo#1076182] - CVE-2017-11722: The WriteOnePNGImage function in coders/png.c allowed attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted file, because the program last seen 2020-06-05 modified 2018-02-16 plugin id 106861 published 2018-02-16 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/106861 title openSUSE Security Update : GraphicsMagick (openSUSE-2018-166) NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-4206-1.NASL description It was discovered that GraphicsMagick incorrectly handled certain image files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2017-10794, CVE-2017-10799, CVE-2017-11102, CVE-2017-11140, CVE-2017-11403, CVE-2017-11636, CVE-2017-11637, CVE-2017-13147, CVE-2017-14042, CVE-2017-6335). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 131695 published 2019-12-04 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131695 title Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : graphicsmagick vulnerabilities (USN-4206-1)