Vulnerabilities > CVE-2017-0354 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Nvidia GPU Driver

047910
CVSS 4.7 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
COMPLETE

Summary

All versions of the NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver contain a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler for DxgkDdiEscape where a call to certain function requiring lower IRQL can be made under raised IRQL which may lead to a denial of service.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Nvidia
1
OS
Microsoft
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idNVIDIA_WIN_CVE_2017_0355.NASL
descriptionThe version of the NVIDIA GPU display driver installed on the remote Windows host is 375.x prior to 377.35 or 382.x prior to 382.05. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An uninitialized pointer flaw exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0341) - An out-of-bounds access error exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler due to certain incorrect calculations. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0342) - A race condition exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler due to improper synchronization of certain functions. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0343) - An unspecified flaw exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape that allows a local attacker to access arbitrary physical memory and gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0344) - An out-of-bounds access error exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape due to improper validation of user-supplied array size input. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0345) - A buffer overflow condition exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0346) - An array-indexing error exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0347) - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0348) - An invalid pointer flaw exists in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape due to improper validation of a user-supplied pointer before it is dereferenced for a write operation. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0349) - A flaw exists in the kernel mode layer handler for DxgDdiEscape due to the driver improperly locking on certain conditions. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-0353) - A flaw exists in the kernel mode layer handler for DxgkDdiEscape where a call to certain functions requiring lower IRQL can be made under raised IRQL. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-0354) - A flaw exists in the kernel mode layer handler for DxgkDdiEscape due to accessing paged memory while holding a spin lock. A local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-0355)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id100259
published2017-05-17
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/100259
titleNVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver 375.x < 377.35 / 382.x < 382.05 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(100259);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/13");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2017-0341",
    "CVE-2017-0342",
    "CVE-2017-0343",
    "CVE-2017-0344",
    "CVE-2017-0345",
    "CVE-2017-0346",
    "CVE-2017-0347",
    "CVE-2017-0348",
    "CVE-2017-0349",
    "CVE-2017-0353",
    "CVE-2017-0354",
    "CVE-2017-0355"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(98393, 98475);

  script_name(english:"NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver 375.x < 377.35 / 382.x < 382.05 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the driver version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A display driver installed on the remote Windows host is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of the NVIDIA GPU display driver installed on the remote
Windows host is 375.x prior to 377.35 or 382.x prior to 382.05. It is,
therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An uninitialized pointer flaw exists in the kernel mode
    layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape due to
    improper validation of user-supplied input. A local
    attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service
    condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2017-0341)

  - An out-of-bounds access error exists in the kernel mode
    layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler due to certain incorrect
    calculations. A local attacker can exploit this to cause
    a denial of service condition or potentially to gain
    elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0342)

  - A race condition exists in the kernel mode layer
    (nvlddmkm.sys) handler due to improper synchronization
    of certain functions. A local attacker can exploit this
    to cause a denial of service condition or potentially to
    gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0343)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the kernel mode layer
    (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape that allows a
    local attacker to access arbitrary physical memory and
    gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0344)

  - An out-of-bounds access error exists in the kernel mode
    layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape due to
    improper validation of user-supplied array size input. A
    local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of
    service condition or potentially to gain elevated
    privileges. (CVE-2017-0345)

  - A buffer overflow condition exists in the kernel mode
    layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgDdiEscape due to
    improper validation of user-supplied input. A local
    attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service
    condition or potentially to gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2017-0346)

  - An array-indexing error exists in the kernel mode layer
    (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input. A local attacker can
    exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or
    potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0347)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in the kernel
    mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input. A local attacker can
    exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or
    potentially to gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2017-0348)

  - An invalid pointer flaw exists in the kernel mode layer
    (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape due to improper
    validation of a user-supplied pointer before it is
    dereferenced for a write operation. A local attacker can
    exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or
    potentially to gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2017-0349)

  - A flaw exists in the kernel mode layer handler for
    DxgDdiEscape due to the driver improperly locking on
    certain conditions. A local attacker can exploit this to
    cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-0353)

  - A flaw exists in the kernel mode layer handler for
    DxgkDdiEscape where a call to certain functions
    requiring lower IRQL can be made under raised IRQL. A
    local attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of
    service condition. (CVE-2017-0354)

  - A flaw exists in the kernel mode layer handler for
    DxgkDdiEscape due to accessing paged memory while
    holding a spin lock. A local attacker can exploit this
    to cause a denial of service condition.
    (CVE-2017-0355)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4462");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade the NVIDIA graphics driver to version 377.35 / 382.05 or
later in accordance with the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2017-0349");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2017/05/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2017/05/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2017/05/17");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:nvidia:gpu_driver");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2017-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("wmi_enum_display_drivers.nbin");
  script_require_keys("WMI/DisplayDrivers/NVIDIA", "Settings/ParanoidReport");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

kb_base = 'WMI/DisplayDrivers/';

# double check in case optimization is disabled
kbs = get_kb_list(kb_base + '*/Name');
if (isnull(kbs)) exit(0, 'No display drivers were found.');

report = '';

foreach kb (keys(kbs))
{
  name = kbs[kb];
  # only check NVIDIA drivers
  if ("NVIDIA" >!< name) continue;

  nvidia_found = TRUE;
  id = kb - kb_base - '/Name';
  version = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base + id + '/Version');
  driver_date = get_kb_item_or_exit(kb_base + id + '/DriverDate');

  disp_driver_date = driver_date;

  # convert to something we can pass to ver_compare (YYYY.MM.DD)
  driver_date = split(driver_date, sep:'/', keep:FALSE);
  driver_date = driver_date[2] + '.' + driver_date[0] + '.' + driver_date[1];

  fix = '';

  # R375 Branch includes 375.x, 376.x, 377.x
  if (version =~ "^37[567]\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"377.35", strict:FALSE) == -1)
    fix = '377.35';

  # R381 Branch includes 381.x, 382.x
  if (version =~ "^38[12]\." && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:"382.05", strict:FALSE) == -1)
    fix = '382.05';

  if (!empty(fix))
  {
    order = make_list('Device name','Driver version','Driver date','Fixed version');
    report = make_array(
      order[0],name,
      order[1],version,
      order[2],disp_driver_date,
      order[3],fix
      );

    report = report_items_str(report_items:report, ordered_fields:order);
    break;
  }
}

if (!nvidia_found) exit(0, 'No NVIDIA display drivers were found.');

if (!empty(report))
  security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:0, extra:report);
else
  exit(0, "No vulnerable NVIDIA display drivers were found.");