Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-6336 - Improper Access Control vulnerability in Mediawiki

047910
CVSS 4.0 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
mediawiki
CWE-284
nessus

Summary

MediaWiki before 1.23.15, 1.26.x before 1.26.4, and 1.27.x before 1.27.1 allows remote authenticated users with undelete permissions to bypass intended suppressrevision and deleterevision restrictions and remove the revision deletion status of arbitrary file revisions by using Special:Undelete.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Mediawiki
289

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Embedding Scripts within Scripts
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
  • Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
    An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idMEDIAWIKI_1_27_1.NASL
descriptionAccording to its version number, the MediaWiki application running on the remote web server is 1.23.x prior to 1.23.15, 1.26.x prior to 1.26.4, or 1.27.x prior to 1.27.1. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the ApiParse.php script due to improper checking of read permissions when loading page content. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2016-6331) - A security bypass vulnerability exists due to a failure to timeout a user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id93195
published2016-08-29
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93195
titleMediaWiki 1.23.x < 1.23.15 / 1.26.x < 1.26.4 / 1.27.x < 1.27.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(93195);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-6331",
    "CVE-2016-6332",
    "CVE-2016-6333",
    "CVE-2016-6334",
    "CVE-2016-6335",
    "CVE-2016-6336",
    "CVE-2016-6337"
  );

  script_name(english:"MediaWiki 1.23.x < 1.23.15 / 1.26.x < 1.26.4 / 1.27.x < 1.27.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the MediaWiki version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"An application running on the remote web server is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its version number, the MediaWiki application running on
the remote web server is 1.23.x prior to 1.23.15, 1.26.x prior to
1.26.4, or 1.27.x prior to 1.27.1. It is, therefore, affected by the
following vulnerabilities :

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
    ApiParse.php script due to improper checking of read
    permissions when loading page content. An
    unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
    disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2016-6331)

  - A security bypass vulnerability exists due to a failure
    to timeout a user's session after it has been blocked.
    An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
    bypass block features. (CVE-2016-6332)

  - A cross-site request forgery vulnerability (XSRF) exists
    in the OutputPage.php script due to a failure to require
    multiple steps, explicit confirmation, or a unique token
    when performing certain sensitive actions. An
    unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by
    convincing a user to follow a specially crafted link, to
    perform arbitrary edits to CSS content. (CVE-2016-6333)

  - A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the
    Html.php script due to improper validation of
    user-supplied input when handling improper inline style
    blocks via the CSS user subpage preview feature. An
    unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a
    specially crafted request, to execute arbitrary script
    code in a user's browser session. (CVE-2016-6333)

  - A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the
    Parser.php script due to improper validation of input to
    unclosed internal links. An unauthenticated, remote
    attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted
    request, to execute arbitrary script code in a user's
    browser session. (CVE-2016-6334)

  - A flaw exists in the ApiParse.php script due to head
    items not being properly generated in the context of a
    title. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit
    this to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-6335)

  - A flaw exists in the LocalFile.php script that allows an
    authenticated, remote attacker to bypass suppressed
    viewing restrictions by deleting a file and then
    undeleting a specific revision of it. (CVE-2016-6336)

  - A security bypass vulnerability exists in the User.php
    script due to improper handling of extension hook
    functions. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit this to bypass permission restrictions. Note
    that this vulnerability affects 1.27.x only.
    (CVE-2016-6337)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead
relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  # https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2016-August/000195.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?8b9ed785");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Release_notes/1.23#MediaWiki_1.23.15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Release_notes/1.26#MediaWiki_1.26.4");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Release_notes/1.27#MediaWiki_1.27.1");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to MediaWiki version 1.23.15 / 1.26.4 / 1.27.1 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:ND");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:X");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-6337");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/08/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/08/23");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/08/29");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mediawiki:mediawiki");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("mediawiki_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Settings/ParanoidReport", "installed_sw/MediaWiki");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

app = "MediaWiki";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE);

install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port,
  exit_if_unknown_ver : TRUE
);

version = install['version'];
install_url = build_url(qs:install['path'], port:port);

if (
  version =~ "^1\.23\.([0-9]|1[0-4])([^0-9]|$)" ||
  version =~ "^1\.26\.[0-3]([^0-9]|$)" ||
  version =~ "^1\.27\.0([^0-9]|$)"
)
{
  report =
    '\n  URL               : ' + install_url +
    '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
    '\n  Fixed versions    : 1.23.15 / 1.26.4 / 1.27.1' + '\n';
  security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_WARNING, port:port, extra:report, xss:TRUE, xsrf:TRUE);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);