Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-3356 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1607

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
microsoft
CWE-119
critical
nessus

Summary

The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows 10 1607 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "GDI Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Microsoft
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS16-106
bulletin_url
date2016-09-13T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id3185848
knowledgebase_url
severityCritical
titleSecurity Update for Microsoft Graphics Component

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS16-106.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Multiple elevation of privilege vulnerabilities exist in Windows kernel-mode drivers due to improper handling of objects in memory. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit these, via a specially crafted application, to run arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2016-3348, CVE-2016-3349) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) due to improper handling of objects in memory. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted application, to circumvent the Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) feature and disclose sensitive memory information. (CVE-2016-3354) - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) due to improper handling of objects in memory. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to run arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2016-3355) - An unspecified flaw exists in the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted website or open a malicious document, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2016-3356
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id93466
published2016-09-13
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/93466
titleMS16-106: Security Update for Microsoft Graphics Component (3185848)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(93466);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-3348",
    "CVE-2016-3349",
    "CVE-2016-3354",
    "CVE-2016-3355",
    "CVE-2016-3356"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    92782,
    92783,
    92784,
    92787,
    92792
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-106");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3185911");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3185611");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3185614");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3189866");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2016-A-0240");

  script_name(english:"MS16-106: Security Update for Microsoft Graphics Component (3185848)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of win32k.sys.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is,
therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - Multiple elevation of privilege vulnerabilities exist in
    Windows kernel-mode drivers due to improper handling of
    objects in memory. An authenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit these, via a specially crafted application, to
    run arbitrary code in kernel mode. (CVE-2016-3348,
    CVE-2016-3349)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the
    Graphics Device Interface (GDI) due to improper handling
    of objects in memory. An authenticated, remote attacker
    can exploit this, via a specially crafted application,
    to circumvent the Address Space Layout Randomization
    (ASLR) feature and disclose sensitive memory
    information. (CVE-2016-3354)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the
    Graphics Device Interface (GDI) due to improper handling
    of objects in memory. An authenticated, remote attacker
    can exploit this to run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    (CVE-2016-3355)

  - An unspecified flaw exists in the Graphics Device
    Interface (GDI) due to improper handling of objects in
    memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit
    this, by convincing a user to visit a specially crafted
    website or open a malicious document, to execute
    arbitrary code in the context of the current user.
    (CVE-2016-3356");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-106");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows Vista, 2008, 7,
2008 R2, 2012, 8.1, RT 8.1, 2012 R2, and 10.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-3356");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/09/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/09/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/09/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS16-106';
kbs = make_list(
  "3185911", # Else
  "3185611", # Win 10
  "3185614", # Win 10 T2 1511
  "3189866"  # Win 10 T3 1607
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);
if ("Windows 8" >< productname && "8.1" >!< productname)
  audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0', win81:'0', win10:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);


if (
  # 10 threshold 3 (aka 1607)
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"win32kfull.sys", version:"10.0.14393.187", os_build:"14393", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3189866") ||

  # 10 threshold 2 (aka 1511)
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"win32kfull.sys", version:"10.0.10586.589", os_build:"10586", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3185614") ||

  # 10 RTM
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"10", sp:0, file:"win32kfull.sys", version:"10.0.10240.17113", os_build:"10240", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3185611") ||

  # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.3", sp:0, file:"win32k.sys", version:"6.3.9600.18439", min_version:"6.3.9600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3185911") ||

  # Windows Server 2012
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"win32k.sys", version:"6.2.9200.21966", min_version:"6.2.9200.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3185911") ||

  # Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"win32k.sys", version:"6.1.7601.23528", min_version:"6.1.7600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3185911") ||

  # Vista / Windows Server 2008
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"win32k.sys", version:"6.0.6002.24008", min_version:"6.0.6002.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3185911") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"win32k.sys", version:"6.0.6002.19681", min_version:"6.0.6001.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3185911")
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}