Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-3315 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Microsoft Onenote and Onenote for mac

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
microsoft
CWE-200
nessus
NVD
Published: 2016-08-09
Updated: 2018-10-12

Summary

Microsoft OneNote 2007 SP3, 2010 SP2, 2013 SP1, 2013 RT SP1, 2016, and 2016 for Mac allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted OneNote file, aka "Microsoft OneNote Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
6

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS16-099
bulletin_url
date2016-08-09T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id3177451
knowledgebase_url
severityCritical
titleSecurity Update for Microsoft Office

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS16-099.NASL
descriptionThe Microsoft Office application installed on the remote Windows host is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Multiple memory corruption issues exist in Microsoft Office software due to improper handling of objects in memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these issues, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted file, to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. (CVE-2016-3313, CVE-2016-3316, CVE-2016-3317, CVE-2016-3318) - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Microsoft OneNote due to an unspecified flaw. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted OneNote file, to disclose sensitive memory contents. (CVE-2016-3315)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id92839
published2016-08-10
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/92839
titleMS16-099: Security Update for Microsoft Office (3177451)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(92839);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/14");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2016-3313",
    "CVE-2016-3315",
    "CVE-2016-3316",
    "CVE-2016-3317",
    "CVE-2016-3318"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    92289,
    92294,
    92300,
    92303,
    92308
  );
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS16-099");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114340");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114400");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114442");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114456");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114869");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114885");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114893");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3114981");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115256");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115415");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115419");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115427");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115439");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115440");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115449");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115452");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115465");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115468");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115471");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115474");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115479");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3115480");
  script_xref(name:"IAVA", value:"2016-A-0203");

  script_name(english:"MS16-099: Security Update for Microsoft Office (3177451)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the file versions.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"An application installed on the remote Windows host is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Microsoft Office application installed on the remote Windows host
is missing a security update. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities :

  - Multiple memory corruption issues exist in Microsoft
    Office software due to improper handling of objects in
    memory. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit
    these issues, by convincing a user to open a specially
    crafted file, to execute arbitrary code in the context
    of the current user. (CVE-2016-3313, CVE-2016-3316,
    CVE-2016-3317, CVE-2016-3318)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in
    Microsoft OneNote due to an unspecified flaw. An
    unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by
    convincing a user to open a specially crafted OneNote
    file, to disclose sensitive memory contents.
    (CVE-2016-3315)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-099");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Microsoft Office 2007,
2010, 2013, 2013 RT, and 2016; Microsoft Word 2007, 2010, 2013, 2013
RT, and 2016; Microsoft OneNote 2007, 2010, 2013, 2013 RT, and 2016;
Microsoft Outlook 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016; and Word Viewer.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:H/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-3318");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/08/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/08/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/08/10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:office");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:word");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:onenote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:word_viewer");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:microsoft:outlook");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"stig_severity", value:"II");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("office_installed.nasl", "smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

global_var bulletin, vuln;

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS16-099';
kbs = make_list(
  '3114340', # Office 2013 SP1
  '3114400', # Office 2010 SP2
  '3114442', # Office 2007 SP3
  '3114456', # OneNote 2007 SP3
  '3114869', # Office 2010 SP2
  '3114885', # OneNote 2010 SP2
  '3114893', # Office 2007 SP3
  '3114981', # Outlook 2007 SP3
  '3115256', # OneNote 2013 SP1
  '3115415', # Office 2016
  '3115419', # OneNote 2016
  '3115427', # Office 2013 SP1
  '3115439', # Word 2016
  '3115440', # Outlook 2016
  '3115449', # Word 2013 SP1
  '3115452', # Outlook 2013 SP1
  '3115465', # Word 2007 SP3
  '3115468', # Office 2010 SP2
  '3115471', # Word 2010 SP2
  '3115474', # Outlook 2010 SP2
  '3115479', # Word Viewer
  '3115480'  # Word Viewer
);

if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated", exit_code:1);

# Get path information for Windows.
windir = hotfix_get_systemroot();
if (isnull(windir)) exit(1, "Failed to determine the location of %windir%.");

vuln = FALSE;

function perform_office_checks()
{
  local_var office_vers, office_sp, common_path, path, prod, kb;
  office_vers = hotfix_check_office_version();

  ######################################################################
  # Office 2007 Checks
  ######################################################################
  if (office_vers["12.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2007/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 3)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2007 SP3";
      common_path = hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"12.0");

      path = hotfix_append_path(path:common_path, value:"\Microsoft Shared\GRPHFLT");
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"epsimp32.flt", version:"2006.1200.6737.5000", min_version:"2006.1200.0.0", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3114442", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;

      path = hotfix_append_path(path:common_path, value:"Microsoft Shared\Office12");
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"12.0.6754.5000" , path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3114893", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
  }

  ######################################################################
  # Office 2010 Checks
  ######################################################################
  if (office_vers["14.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2010/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && office_sp == 2)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2010 SP2";
      common_path = hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"14.0");

      path = hotfix_append_path(path:common_path, value:"\Microsoft Shared\GRPHFLT");
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"epsimp32.flt", version:"2010.1400.7163.5000", min_version:"2010.1400.0.0", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3114400", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;

      path = hotfix_append_path(path:common_path, value:"Microsoft Shared\Office14");
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"14.0.7172.5000", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3114869", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;

      if ( "64" >< get_kb_item("SMB/Office/14.0/Bitness"))
      {
        path = hotfix_append_path(path:hotfix_get_commonfilesdirx86(), value:"Microsoft Shared\Office14");
        if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"14.0.7172.5000", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3114869", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
          vuln = TRUE;
      }

      # wwlibcxm.dll only exists if KB2428677 is installed
      path = hotfix_append_path(path:hotfix_get_officeprogramfilesdir(officever:"14.0"), value:"Microsoft Office\Office14");
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"wwlibcxm.dll", version:"14.0.7172.5000", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115468", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
  }

  ######################################################################
  # Office 2013 Checks
  ######################################################################
  if (office_vers["15.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2013/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && int(office_sp) == 1)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2013 SP1";
      common_path = hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"15.0");

      path = hotfix_append_path(path:common_path, value:"\Microsoft Shared\GRPHFLT");
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"epsimp32.flt", version:"2012.1500.4775.1000", min_version:"2012.1500.0.0", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3114340", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;

      path = hotfix_append_path(path:common_path, value:"Microsoft Shared\Office15");
      if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version: "15.0.4849.1000", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115427", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;

      if ( "64" >< get_kb_item("SMB/Office/15.0/Bitness"))
      {
        path = hotfix_append_path(path:hotfix_get_commonfilesdirx86(), value:"Microsoft Shared\Office15");
        if (hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"15.0.4849.1000", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115427", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER)
          vuln = TRUE;
      }
    }
  }

  ######################################################################
  # Office 2016 Checks
  ######################################################################
  if (office_vers["16.0"])
  {
    office_sp = get_kb_item("SMB/Office/2016/SP");
    if (!isnull(office_sp) && int(office_sp) == 0)
    {
      prod = "Microsoft Office 2016";
      path = hotfix_append_path(path:hotfix_get_officecommonfilesdir(officever:"16.0"), value:"Microsoft Shared\Office16");
      if (
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"16.0.4417.1000", channel:"MSI", channel_product:"Office", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115415", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"16.0.6701.1036", channel:"Deferred", channel_version:"1602", channel_product:"Office", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115415", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
        hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"16.0.7127.1019", channel:"Current", channel_product:"Office", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115415", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER
      )
        vuln = TRUE;

      if ( "64" >< get_kb_item("SMB/Office/16.0/Bitness"))
      {
        path = hotfix_append_path(path:hotfix_get_officeprogramfilesdir(officever:"16.0"), value:"Microsoft Office\root\VFS\ProgramFilesCommonX86\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE16");
        if (
          hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"16.0.4417.1000", channel:"MSI", channel_product:"Office", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115415", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
          hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"16.0.6701.1036",  channel:"Deferred", channel_version:"1602", channel_product:"Office", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115415", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER ||
          hotfix_check_fversion(file:"mso.dll", version:"16.0.7127.1019", channel:"Current", channel_product:"Office", path:path, bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3115415", product:prod) == HCF_OLDER
        )
          vuln = TRUE;
      }
    }
  }
}

function perform_office_product_checks()
{
  local_var word_checks, onenote_checks, outlook_checks, word_vwr_checks;

  local_var installs, install, path; # For DLL checks

  ######################################################################
  # Word Checks
  ######################################################################
  word_checks = make_array(
    "12.0", make_array("sp", 3, "version", "12.0.6754.5000", "kb", "3115465"),
    "14.0", make_array("sp", 2, "version", "14.0.7172.5000", "kb", "3115471"),
    "15.0", make_array("sp", 1, "version", "15.0.4849.1000", "kb", "3115449"),
    "16.0", make_nested_list(
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.4417.1000", "channel", "MSI", "kb", "3115439"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6001.1087", "channel", "Deferred", "kb", "3115439"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6741.2063", "channel", "Deferred", "channel_version", "1602", "kb", "3115439"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6965.2076", "channel", "First Release for Deferred", "kb", "3115439"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.7167.2036", "channel", "Current", "kb", "3115439")
    )
  );
  if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:"Word", checks:word_checks, bulletin:bulletin))
    vuln = TRUE;

  ######################################################################
  # OneNote Checks
  ######################################################################
  onenote_checks = make_array(
    "12.0", make_array("sp", 3, "version", "12.0.6735.5000", "kb", "3114456"),
    "14.0", make_array("sp", 2, "version", "14.0.7162.5000", "kb", "3114885"),
    "15.0", make_array("sp", 1, "version", "15.0.4831.1000", "kb", "3115256"),
    "16.0", make_nested_list(
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.4405.1000", "channel", "MSI", "kb", "3115419"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6001.1087", "channel", "Deferred", "kb", "3115419"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6741.2063", "channel", "Deferred", "channel_version", "1602", "kb", "3115419"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6965.2076", "channel", "First Release for Deferred", "kb", "3115419"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.7167.2036", "channel", "Current", "kb", "3115419")
    )
  );
  if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:"OneNote", checks:onenote_checks, bulletin:bulletin))
    vuln = TRUE;

  ######################################################################
  # Outlook Checks
  ######################################################################
  outlook_checks = make_array(
    "12.0", make_array("sp", 3, "version", "12.0.6753.5000", "kb", "3114981"),
    "14.0", make_array("sp", 2, "version", "14.0.7172.5000", "kb", "3115474"),
    "15.0", make_array("sp", 1, "version", "15.0.4849.1000", "kb", "3115452"),
    "16.0", make_nested_list(
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.4417.1000", "channel", "MSI", "kb", "3115440"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6001.1087", "channel", "Deferred", "kb", "3115440"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6741.2063", "channel", "Deferred", "channel_version", "1602", "kb", "3115440"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.6965.2076", "channel", "First Release for Deferred", "kb", "3115440"),
      make_array("sp", 0, "version", "16.0.7167.2036", "channel", "Current", "kb", "3115440")
    )
  );
  if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:"Outlook", checks:outlook_checks, bulletin:bulletin))
    vuln = TRUE;

  ######################################################################
  # Word Viewer
  ######################################################################
  installs = get_kb_list("SMB/Office/WordViewer/*/ProductPath");
  if (!isnull(installs))
  {
    word_vwr_checks = make_array(
      "11.0", make_array("version", "11.0.8433.0", "kb", "3115480")
    );
    if (hotfix_check_office_product(product:"WordViewer", display_name:"Word Viewer", checks:word_vwr_checks, bulletin:bulletin))
      vuln = TRUE;

    foreach install (keys(installs))
    {
      path = installs[install];
      path = ereg_replace(pattern:'^(.+)\\\\[^\\\\]+\\.exe$', replace:"\1\", string:path, icase:TRUE);
      if(hotfix_check_fversion(path:path, file:"mso.dll", version:"11.0.8433.0", kb:"3115479", bulletin:bulletin, min_version:"11.0.0.0", product:"Microsoft Word Viewer") == HCF_OLDER)
        vuln = TRUE;
    }
  }
}

perform_office_checks();
perform_office_product_checks();

if (vuln)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

References