Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-1339 - OS Command Injection vulnerability in Cisco Unified Computing System Platform Emulator 2.5(2)Ts4/3.0(2C)A/3.0(2C)Ts9

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
cisco
CWE-78
nessus

Summary

Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Platform Emulator 2.5(2)TS4, 3.0(2c)A, and 3.0(2c)TS9 allows local users to gain privileges via crafted arguments on a ucspe-copy command line, aka Bug ID CSCux68832.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
  • Command Delimiters
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or a blacklist input validation, as opposed to whitelist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or blacklist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
  • Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
    An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
  • Argument Injection
    An attacker changes the behavior or state of a targeted application through injecting data or command syntax through the targets use of non-validated and non-filtered arguments of exposed services or methods.
  • OS Command Injection
    In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.

Nessus

NASL familyCISCO
NASL idCISCO-SA-20160414-UCSPE.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version number, the Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Platform Emulator running on the remote host is prior to 3.1(1ePE1). It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A command injection vulnerability exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling ucspe-copy command-line arguments. A local attacker can exploit this, via crafted command line arguments, to execute arbitrary commands on the system. (CVE-2016-1339) - An overflow condition exists that is triggered due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling libclimeta.so filename arguments. A local attacker can exploit this, via crafted filename arguments, to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1340) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id91960
published2016-07-06
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91960
titleCisco UCS Platform Emulator < 3.1(1ePE1) Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(91960);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/19");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1339", "CVE-2016-1340");
  script_xref(name:"TRA", value:"TRA-2016-08");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCux68832");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCux68837");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20160414-ucspe1");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20160414-ucspe2");

  script_name(english:"Cisco UCS Platform Emulator < 3.1(1ePE1) Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Cisco UCS Platform Emulator.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The Cisco UCS Platform Emulator running on the remote host is affected
by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version number, the Cisco Unified
Computing System (UCS) Platform Emulator running on the remote host is
prior to 3.1(1ePE1). It is, therefore, affected by the following
vulnerabilities :

  - A command injection vulnerability exists due to improper
    validation of user-supplied input when handling
    ucspe-copy command-line arguments. A local attacker can
    exploit this, via crafted command line arguments, to
    execute arbitrary commands on the system.
    (CVE-2016-1339)

  - An overflow condition exists that is triggered due to
    improper validation of user-supplied input when handling
    libclimeta.so filename arguments. A local attacker can
    exploit this, via crafted filename arguments, to cause a
    denial of service condition or the execution of
    arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-1340)
    
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead
relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160414-ucspe1
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?d6bfddf7");
  # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160414-ucspe2
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?5f46674a");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2016-08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Cisco UCS Platform Emulator version 3.1(1ePE1) or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2016-1340");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/04/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/04/29");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/07/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:cisco:unified_computing_system_platform_emulator");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CISCO");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("cisco_ucs_pe_webui_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Cisco UCS Platform Emulator");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80, 443);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = "Cisco UCS Platform Emulator";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:80);

install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port,
  exit_if_unknown_ver : TRUE
);

dir     = install['path'];
version = install['version'];

install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:dir);

if (
  version =~ "^[0-2]\." ||
  version =~ "^3\.0\(" ||
  version =~ "^3\.1\([0-9][a-d]PE" ||
  version =~ "^3\.1\(1ePE0\)"
)
{
  report =
    '\n  URL               : ' + install_url +
    '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
    '\n  Fixed version     : 3.1(1ePE1)' +
    '\n';
  security_report_v4(severity:SECURITY_HOLE, port:port, extra:report);
}
else
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);