Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-1312 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Cisco ASA 5500 Csc-Ssm Firmware 6.6.1125.0

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
cisco
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

The HTTPS inspection engine in the Content Security and Control Security Services Module (CSC-SSM) 6.6 before 6.6.1164.0 for Cisco ASA 5500 devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption or device reload) via a flood of HTTPS packets, aka Bug ID CSCue76147.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Cisco
1
Hardware
Cisco
1

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyCISCO
NASL idCISCO-SA-20160309-CSC.NASL
descriptionThe remote Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) is missing a vendor-supplied security patch. It is, therefore, affected by a denial of service vulnerability in the Content Security and Control Security Services Module (CSC-SSM) due to improper handling of HTTPS packets. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by sending a high rate of HTTPS packets, to exhaust available memory resources, resulting in a denial of service condition.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id90066
published2016-03-21
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/90066
titleCisco ASA Content Security and Control Security Services Module (CSC-SSM) DoS (cisco-sa-20160309-csc)
code
#TRUSTED 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
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(90066);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/19");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2016-1312");
  script_bugtraq_id(84281);
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-BUG-ID", value:"CSCue76147");
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20160309-csc");

  script_name(english:"Cisco ASA Content Security and Control Security Services Module (CSC-SSM) DoS (cisco-sa-20160309-csc)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the ASA version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) is missing a
vendor-supplied security patch. It is, therefore, affected by a denial
of service vulnerability in the Content Security and Control Security
Services Module (CSC-SSM) due to improper handling of HTTPS packets.
An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by sending a 
high rate of HTTPS packets, to exhaust available memory resources,
resulting in a denial of service condition.");
  # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20160309-csc
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?884fa710");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to the relevant fixed version referenced in Cisco bug ID
CSCue76147.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2016/03/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2016/03/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2016/03/21");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CISCO");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/Cisco/ASA", "Host/Cisco/ASA/model", "Host/local_checks_enabled");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("cisco_func.inc");
include("cisco_kb_cmd_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/local_checks_enabled");

model = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/Cisco/ASA/model');
if (model !~ '^55[0-9]{2}($|[^0-9])')
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "Cisco ASA 5500");

buf = cisco_command_kb_item("Host/Cisco/Config/show_module",
                            "show module");
override = FALSE;
csc_ver = NULL;

if (check_cisco_result(buf))
{
  if (!ereg(multiline:TRUE, pattern:"CSC SSM", string:buf))
    exit(0, "CSC SSM Module not detected.");

  extract = pregmatch(multiline:TRUE, pattern:"^.*CSC SSM\s+(Up|Down)\s+([0-9\.]+).*$", string:buf);
  if (!empty_or_null(extract))
    csc_ver = extract[2];
  else
    exit(1, "Unable to obtain CSC SSM Module version.");
}
else if (cisco_needs_enable(buf))
  override = TRUE;

fix = "6.6.1164.0";

if (empty_or_null(csc_ver))
  audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Cisco ASA " + model);

if (csc_ver =~ "^6\.6\." &&
    ver_compare(ver:csc_ver, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0 &&
    csc_ver !~ "^6\.6\.1157\.")
{
  security_report_cisco(
    port     : 0,
    severity : SECURITY_HOLE,
    override : override,
    version  : csc_ver,
    fix      : fix,
    bug_id   : "CSCue76147",
    cmds     : make_list("show module")
  );
  exit(0);
}
else
  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "Cisco ASA " + model + ", CSC SSM", csc_ver);