Vulnerabilities > CVE-2016-10255 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Elfutils Project Elfutils

047910
CVSS 5.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
HIGH
local
low complexity
elfutils-project
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

The __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock function in elf_getdata.c in elfutils before 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted (1) sh_off or (2) sh_size ELF header value, which triggers a memory allocation failure.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-2510.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the elfutils packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Divide-by-zero vulnerabilities in the function arlib_add_symbols() in arlib.c in elfutils 0.174 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted ELF file, as demonstrated by eu-ranlib, because a zero sh_entsize is mishandled.(CVE-2018-18521) - **DISPUTED** An attempted excessive memory allocation was discovered in the function read_long_names in elf_begin.c in libelf in elfutils 0.174. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service via crafted elf input, which leads to an out-of-memory exception. NOTE: The maintainers believe this is not a real issue, but instead a
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2019-12-04
    plugin id131663
    published2019-12-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131663
    titleEulerOS 2.0 SP2 : elfutils (EulerOS-SA-2019-2510)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(131663);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/07");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2016-10255",
        "CVE-2017-7607",
        "CVE-2017-7608",
        "CVE-2017-7610",
        "CVE-2017-7611",
        "CVE-2017-7612",
        "CVE-2017-7613",
        "CVE-2018-16062",
        "CVE-2018-18521",
        "CVE-2019-7148",
        "CVE-2019-7149",
        "CVE-2019-7150",
        "CVE-2019-7665"
      );
    
      script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : elfutils (EulerOS-SA-2019-2510)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to the versions of the elfutils packages installed, the
    EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following
    vulnerabilities :
    
      - Divide-by-zero vulnerabilities in the function
        arlib_add_symbols() in arlib.c in elfutils 0.174 allow
        remote attackers to cause a denial of service
        (application crash) with a crafted ELF file, as
        demonstrated by eu-ranlib, because a zero sh_entsize is
        mishandled.(CVE-2018-18521)
    
      - **DISPUTED** An attempted excessive memory allocation
        was discovered in the function read_long_names in
        elf_begin.c in libelf in elfutils 0.174. Remote
        attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a
        denial-of-service via crafted elf input, which leads to
        an out-of-memory exception. NOTE: The maintainers
        believe this is not a real issue, but instead a
        'warning caused by ASAN because the allocation is big.
        By setting ASAN_OPTIONS=allocator_may_return_null=1 and
        running the reproducer, nothing
        happens.'(CVE-2019-7148)
    
      - A heap-based buffer over-read was discovered in the
        function read_srclines in dwarf_getsrclines.c in libdw
        in elfutils 0.175. A crafted input can cause
        segmentation faults, leading to denial-of-service, as
        demonstrated by eu-nm.(CVE-2019-7149)
    
      - An issue was discovered in elfutils 0.175. A
        segmentation fault can occur in the function
        elf64_xlatetom in libelf/elf32_xlatetom.c, due to
        dwfl_segment_report_module not checking whether the dyn
        data read from a core file is truncated. A crafted
        input can cause a program crash, leading to
        denial-of-service, as demonstrated by
        eu-stack.(CVE-2019-7150)
    
      - In elfutils 0.175, a heap-based buffer over-read was
        discovered in the function elf32_xlatetom in
        elf32_xlatetom.c in libelf. A crafted ELF input can
        cause a segmentation fault leading to denial of service
        (program crash) because ebl_core_note does not reject
        malformed core file notes.(CVE-2019-7665)
    
      - The __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock function in
        elf_getdata.c in elfutils before 0.168 allows remote
        attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a
        crafted (1) sh_off or (2) sh_size ELF header value,
        which triggers a memory allocation
        failure.(CVE-2016-10255)
    
      - The handle_gnu_hash function in readelf.c in elfutils
        0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
        service (heap-based buffer over-read and application
        crash) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7607)
    
      - The ebl_object_note_type_name function in
        eblobjnotetypename.c in elfutils 0.168 allows remote
        attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based
        buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted
        ELF file.(CVE-2017-7608)
    
      - The check_group function in elflint.c in elfutils 0.168
        allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
        (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via
        a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7610)
    
      - The check_symtab_shndx function in elflint.c in
        elfutils 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a
        denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and
        application crash) via a crafted ELF
        file.(CVE-2017-7611)
    
      - The check_sysv_hash function in elflint.c in elfutils
        0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
        service (heap-based buffer over-read and application
        crash) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7612)
    
      - elflint.c in elfutils 0.168 does not validate the
        number of sections and the number of segments, which
        allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service
        (memory consumption) via a crafted ELF
        file.(CVE-2017-7613)
    
      - dwarf_getaranges in dwarf_getaranges.c in libdw in
        elfutils before 2018-08-18 allows remote attackers to
        cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read)
        via a crafted file.(CVE-2018-16062)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues.");
      # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2019-2510
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?b5c03acc");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Update the affected elfutils packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/12/04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/04");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:elfutils");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:elfutils-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:elfutils-libelf");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:elfutils-libelf-devel");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:elfutils-libs");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp");
      script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    
    release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
    if (release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0");
    
    sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp");
    if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(2)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP2");
    
    uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP2", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    pkgs = ["elfutils-0.163-3.h5",
            "elfutils-devel-0.163-3.h5",
            "elfutils-libelf-0.163-3.h5",
            "elfutils-libelf-devel-0.163-3.h5",
            "elfutils-libs-0.163-3.h5"];
    
    foreach (pkg in pkgs)
      if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"2", reference:pkg)) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
        extra      : rpm_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "elfutils");
    }
    
  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-3670-1.NASL
    descriptionAgostino Sarubbo discovered that elfutils incorrectly handled certain malformed ELF files. If a user or automated system were tricked into processing a specially crafted ELF file, elfutils could be made to crash or consume resources, resulting in a denial of service. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id110382
    published2018-06-06
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2018-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2018-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/110382
    titleUbuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS : elfutils vulnerabilities (USN-3670-1)
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-201710-10.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201710-10 (elfutils: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in elfutils. Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details. Impact : A remote attacker could possibly cause a Denial of Service condition via specially crafted ELF files. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id103845
    published2017-10-16
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/103845
    titleGLSA-201710-10 : elfutils: Multiple vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-2573.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the elfutils packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - The __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock function in elf_getdata.c in elfutils before 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted (1) sh_off or (2) sh_size ELF header value, which triggers a memory allocation failure.(CVE-2016-10255) - The check_group function in elflint.c in elfutils 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7610) - The check_symtab_shndx function in elflint.c in elfutils 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7611) - The check_sysv_hash function in elflint.c in elfutils 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7612) - The ebl_object_note_type_name function in eblobjnotetypename.c in elfutils 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7608) - The handle_gnu_hash function in readelf.c in elfutils 0.168 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7607) - elflint.c in elfutils 0.168 does not validate the number of sections and the number of segments, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted ELF file.(CVE-2017-7613) - **DISPUTED** An attempted excessive memory allocation was discovered in the function read_long_names in elf_begin.c in libelf in elfutils 0.174. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service via crafted elf input, which leads to an out-of-memory exception. NOTE: The maintainers believe this is not a real issue, but instead a
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2019-12-19
    plugin id132290
    published2019-12-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132290
    titleEulerOS 2.0 SP3 : elfutils (EulerOS-SA-2019-2573)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2019-1733-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for elfutils fixes the following issues : Security issues fixed : CVE-2018-16403: Fixed a heap-based buffer over-read that could have led to Denial of Service (bsc#1107067). CVE-2016-10254: Fixed a memory allocation failure in alloxate_elf (bsc#1030472). CVE-2019-7665: NT_PLATFORM core file note should be a zero terminated string (bsc#1125007). CVE-2016-10255: Fixed a memory allocation failure in libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock (bsc#1030476). CVE-2019-7150: Added a missing check in dwfl_segment_report_module which could have allowed truncated files to be read (bsc#1123685). CVE-2018-16062: Fixed a heap-buffer-overflow (bsc#1106390). CVE-2017-7611: Fixed a heap-based buffer over-read that could have led to Denial of Service (bsc#1033088). CVE-2017-7613: Fixed denial of service caused by the missing validation of the number of sections and the number of segments in a crafted ELF file (bsc#1033090). CVE-2017-7607: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in handle_gnu_hash (bsc#1033084). CVE-2017-7608: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in ebl_object_note_type_name() (bsc#1033085). CVE-2017-7610: Fixed a heap-based buffer overflow in check_group (bsc#1033087). CVE-2018-18521: Fixed multiple divide-by-zero vulnerabilities in function arlib_add_symbols() (bsc#1112723). CVE-2017-7612: Fixed a denial of service in check_sysv_hash() via a crafted ELF file (bsc#1033089). CVE-2018-18310: Fixed an invalid address read in dwfl_segment_report_module.c (bsc#1111973). CVE-2018-18520: Fixed bad handling of ar files inside are files (bsc#1112726). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id126498
    published2019-07-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/126498
    titleSUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : elfutils (SUSE-SU-2019:1733-1)