Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-7555 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 4.3 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
PARTIAL

Summary

Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-2587.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the giflib package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.(CVE-2015-7555) - Heap-based buffer overflow in util/gif2rgb.c in gif2rgb in giflib 5.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via the background color index in a GIF file.(CVE-2016-3977) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2019-12-18
    plugin id132122
    published2019-12-18
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/132122
    titleEulerOS 2.0 SP3 : giflib (EulerOS-SA-2019-2587)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(132122);
      script_version("1.3");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/05/07");
    
      script_cve_id(
        "CVE-2015-7555",
        "CVE-2016-3977"
      );
    
      script_name(english:"EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : giflib (EulerOS-SA-2019-2587)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks the rpm output for the updated packages.");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote EulerOS host is missing multiple security updates.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "According to the versions of the giflib package installed, the
    EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following
    vulnerabilities :
    
      - Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in
        giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of
        service (program crash) via crafted image and logical
        screen width fields in a GIF file.(CVE-2015-7555)
    
      - Heap-based buffer overflow in util/gif2rgb.c in gif2rgb
        in giflib 5.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a
        denial of service (application crash) via the
        background color index in a GIF file.(CVE-2016-3977)
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues.");
      # https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros/security-advisories/EulerOS-SA-2019-2587
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4cb47163");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Update the affected giflib packages.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H");
      script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:U/RL:O/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2019/12/18");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2019/12/18");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:huawei:euleros:giflib");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:huawei:euleros:2.0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Huawei Local Security Checks");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/EulerOS/release", "Host/EulerOS/rpm-list", "Host/EulerOS/sp");
      script_exclude_keys("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("rpm.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    
    release = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/release");
    if (isnull(release) || release !~ "^EulerOS") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS");
    if (release !~ "^EulerOS release 2\.0(\D|$)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0");
    
    sp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/sp");
    if (isnull(sp) || sp !~ "^(3)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP3");
    
    uvp = get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/uvp_version");
    if (!empty_or_null(uvp)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "EulerOS 2.0 SP3", "EulerOS UVP " + uvp);
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/EulerOS/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$" && "aarch64" >!< cpu) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "EulerOS", cpu);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_ARCH_NOT, "i686 / x86_64", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    pkgs = ["giflib-4.1.6-9.h2"];
    
    foreach (pkg in pkgs)
      if (rpm_check(release:"EulerOS-2.0", sp:"3", reference:pkg)) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
        extra      : rpm_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "giflib");
    }
    
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-D423B3276F.NASL
    descriptionSecurity fix for CVE-2015-7555. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-03-04
    plugin id89422
    published2016-03-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89422
    titleFedora 22 : mingw-giflib-5.0.5-4.fc22 (2015-d423b3276f)
  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-2152.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the giflib package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - Heap-based buffer overflow in util/gif2rgb.c in gif2rgb in giflib 5.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via the background color index in a GIF file.(CVE-2016-3977) - Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.(CVE-2015-7555) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2019-11-12
    plugin id130861
    published2019-11-12
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/130861
    titleEulerOS 2.0 SP5 : giflib (EulerOS-SA-2019-2152)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2016-0202-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for giflib fixes the following issues : - CVE-2015-7555: Heap overflow in giffix (bsc#960319) - bsc#949160: Fix a memory leak Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id88143
    published2016-01-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88143
    titleSUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : giflib (SUSE-SU-2016:0202-1)
  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_90C8385ADC9F11E58FA814DAE9D210B8.NASL
    descriptionHans Jerry Illikainen reports : A heap overflow may occur in the giffix utility included in giflib-5.1.1 when processing records of the type `IMAGE_DESC_RECORD_TYPE
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id89014
    published2016-02-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89014
    titleFreeBSD : giflib -- heap overflow (90c8385a-dc9f-11e5-8fa8-14dae9d210b8)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2016-118.NASL
    descriptionThis update for giflib fixes the following issues : - CVE-2015-7555: Heap overflow in giffix (bsc#960319) - bsc#949160: Fix a memory leak This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-12:Update update project.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-02-03
    plugin id88543
    published2016-02-03
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88543
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : giflib (openSUSE-2016-118)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2016-0192-1.NASL
    descriptionThis update for giflib fixes the following issues : - CVE-2015-7555: Heap overflow in giffix (bsc#960319) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id88141
    published2016-01-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88141
    titleSUSE SLED11 / SLES11 Security Update : giflib (SUSE-SU-2016:0192-1)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2016-76.NASL
    descriptionThe following patch fixes - a heap overflow in giffix - a memory leak in libgif6
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-01-26
    plugin id88159
    published2016-01-26
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88159
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : giflib (openSUSE-2016-76)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-389.NASL
    descriptionIt was discovered that a maliciously crafted GIF can crash the giffix utility which is part of giflib-tools. We recommend that you upgrade your giflib-tools package to version 4.1.6-9+deb6u1 (Debian squeeze LTS). NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2016-01-18
    plugin id87957
    published2016-01-18
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/87957
    titleDebian DLA-389-1 : giflib security update
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-44FB3501CC.NASL
    descriptionSecurity fix for CVE-2015-7555. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-03-04
    plugin id89228
    published2016-03-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89228
    titleFedora 23 : mingw-giflib-5.0.5-4.fc23 (2015-44fb3501cc)
  • NASL familyHuawei Local Security Checks
    NASL idEULEROS_SA-2019-2498.NASL
    descriptionAccording to the versions of the giflib package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities : - In GIFLIB before 2019-02-16, a malformed GIF file triggers a divide-by-zero exception in the decoder function DGifSlurp in dgif_lib.c if the height field of the ImageSize data structure is equal to zero.(CVE-2019-15133) - Heap-based buffer overflow in giffix.c in giffix in giflib 5.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (program crash) via crafted image and logical screen width fields in a GIF file.(CVE-2015-7555) - Heap-based buffer overflow in util/gif2rgb.c in gif2rgb in giflib 5.1.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via the background color index in a GIF file.(CVE-2016-3977) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-05-08
    modified2019-12-04
    plugin id131651
    published2019-12-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2019-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/131651
    titleEulerOS 2.0 SP2 : giflib (EulerOS-SA-2019-2498)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2016-72.NASL
    descriptionThis update for giflib fixes the following issues : - CVE-2015-7555: Heap overflow in giffix (bsc#960319) - bsc#949160: Fix a memory leak
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-01-25
    plugin id88139
    published2016-01-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/88139
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : giflib (openSUSE-2016-72)