Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-5199 - Path Traversal vulnerability in multiple products

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
canonical
libvdpau-project
CWE-22
nessus

Summary

Directory traversal vulnerability in dlopen in libvdpau before 1.1.1 allows local users to gain privileges via the VDPAU_DRIVER environment variable.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-2729-1.NASL
    descriptionFlorian Weimer discovered that libvdpau incorrectly handled certain environment variables. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to gain privileges. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85797
    published2015-09-04
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2015-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85797
    titleUbuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.04 : libvdpau vulnerabilities (USN-2729-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2729-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(85797);
      script_version("1.7");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/18 12:31:44");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2015-5198", "CVE-2015-5199", "CVE-2015-5200");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"2729-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.04 : libvdpau vulnerabilities (USN-2729-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated package.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security-related patch."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Florian Weimer discovered that libvdpau incorrectly handled certain
    environment variables. A local attacker could possibly use this issue
    to gain privileges.
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/2729-1/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected libvdpau1 package."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:libvdpau1");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:-:lts");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.04");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/09/08");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/09/03");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/09/04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2015-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(12\.04|14\.04|15\.04)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 12.04 / 14.04 / 15.04", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"12.04", pkgname:"libvdpau1", pkgver:"0.4.1-3ubuntu1.2")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"14.04", pkgname:"libvdpau1", pkgver:"0.7-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"15.04", pkgname:"libvdpau1", pkgver:"0.9-1ubuntu0.1")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "libvdpau1");
    }
    
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-3355.NASL
    descriptionFlorian Weimer of Red Hat Product Security discovered that libvdpau, the VDPAU wrapper library, did not properly validate environment variables, allowing local attackers to gain additional privileges.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id85898
    published2015-09-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85898
    titleDebian DSA-3355-1 : libvdpau - security update
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-14851.NASL
    descriptionUpdate to 1.1.1 Security fix for CVE-2015-5198, CVE-2015-5199, CVE-2015-5200 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-09-25
    plugin id86128
    published2015-09-25
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86128
    titleFedora 22 : libvdpau-1.1.1-1.fc22 (2015-14851)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-14850.NASL
    descriptionUpdate to 1.1.1 Security fix for CVE-2015-5198, CVE-2015-5199, CVE-2015-5200 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-09-08
    plugin id85828
    published2015-09-08
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85828
    titleFedora 23 : libvdpau-1.1.1-1.fc23 (2015-14850)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2015-1925-1.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau was updated to use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() for several variables so it can be more safely used in setuid applications. - CVE-2015-5198: libvdpau: incorrect check for security transition (bnc#943967) - CVE-2015-5199: libvdpau: directory traversal in dlopen (bnc#943968) - CVE-2015-5200: libvdpau: vulnerability in trace functionality (bnc#943969) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id86803
    published2015-11-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86803
    titleSUSE SLED11 Security Update : libvdpau (SUSE-SU-2015:1925-1)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_SU-2015-1892-1.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau was updated to use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() for several variables so it can be more safely used in setuid applications. - CVE-2015-5198: libvdpau: incorrect check for security transition (bnc#943967) - CVE-2015-5199: libvdpau: directory traversal in dlopen (bnc#943968) - CVE-2015-5200: libvdpau: vulnerability in trace functionality (bnc#943969) Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id86752
    published2015-11-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/86752
    titleSUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : libvdpau (SUSE-SU-2015:1892-1)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2015-3CA3F2138B.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau-1.1.1-2.fc21 - Backport current patches - Switch to new upstream git repository on freedesktop.org ---- Update to 1.1.1 Security fix for CVE-2015-5198, CVE-2015-5199, CVE-2015-5200 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2016-03-04
    plugin id89219
    published2016-03-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89219
    titleFedora 21 : libvdpau-1.1.1-2.fc21 (2015-3ca3f2138b)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2015-576.NASL
    descriptionlibvdpau was updated to use secure_getenv() instead of getenv() for several variables so it can be more safely used in setuid applications. - CVE-2015-5198: libvdpau: incorrect check for security transition (bnc#943967) - CVE-2015-5199: libvdpau: directory traversal in dlopen (bnc#943968) - CVE-2015-5200: libvdpau: vulnerability in trace functionality (bnc#943969)
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2015-09-14
    plugin id85926
    published2015-09-14
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85926
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : libvdpau (openSUSE-2015-576)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DLA-306.NASL
    descriptionFlorian Weimer of Red Hat Product Security discovered that libvdpau, the VDPAU wrapper library, did not properly validate environment variables, allowing local attackers to gain additional privileges. For Debian 6
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2015-09-11
    plugin id85897
    published2015-09-11
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85897
    titleDebian DLA-306-1 : libvdpau security update