Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-2373 - Data Processing Errors vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012

047910
CVSS 10.0 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
microsoft
CWE-19
critical
nessus

Summary

The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server service in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows Server 2012 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a series of crafted packets, aka "Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Microsoft
3

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • XML Nested Payloads
    Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. By nesting XML data and causing this data to be continuously self-referential, an attacker can cause the XML parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In most cases this type of an attack will result in a denial of service due to an application becoming unstable, freezing, or crash. However it may be possible to cause a crash resulting in arbitrary code execution, leading to a jump from the data plane to the control plane [R.230.1].
  • XML Oversized Payloads
    Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. By supplying oversized payloads in input vectors that will be processed by the XML parser, an attacker can cause the XML parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization, and potentially cause execution of arbitrary code. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In many cases this type of an attack will result in a denial of service due to an application becoming unstable, freezing, or crash. However it is possible to cause a crash resulting in arbitrary code execution, leading to a jump from the data plane to the control plane [R.231.1].
  • XML Client-Side Attack
    Client applications such as web browsers that process HTML data often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. These adverse effects may include the parser crashing, consuming too much of a resource, executing too slowly, executing code supplied by an attacker, allowing usage of unintended system functionality, etc. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In some cases it may be possible to jump from the data plane to the control plane via bad data being passed to an XML parser. [R.484.1]
  • XML Parser Attack
    Applications often need to transform data in and out of the XML format by using an XML parser. It may be possible for an attacker to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the XML parser when it is being processed. These adverse effects may include the parser crashing, consuming too much of a resource, executing too slowly, executing code supplied by an attacker, allowing usage of unintended system functionality, etc. An attacker's goal is to leverage parser failure to his or her advantage. In some cases it may be possible to jump from the data plane to the control plane via bad data being passed to an XML parser. [R.99.1]

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS15-067
bulletin_url
date2015-07-14T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id3073094
knowledgebase_url
severityCritical
titleVulnerability in RDP Could Allow Remote Code Execution

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS15-067.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability due to improper handling of packets by the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) service. A remote attacker can exploit this, by sending a specially crafted sequence of packets to the remote RDP server, to execute arbitrary code.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id84743
published2015-07-14
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/84743
titleMS15-067: Vulnerability in RDP Could Allow Remote Code Execution (3073094)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include('compat.inc');

if (description)
{
  script_id(84743);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:31");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-2373");
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS15-067");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3073094");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3069762");

  script_name(english:"MS15-067: Vulnerability in RDP Could Allow Remote Code Execution (3073094)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of rdpcorets.dll.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by a remote code execution
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by a remote code execution
vulnerability due to improper handling of packets by the Remote
Desktop Protocol (RDP) service. A remote attacker can exploit this,
by sending a specially crafted sequence of packets to the remote RDP
server, to execute  arbitrary code.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2015/ms15-067");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows 7, 8, and 2012.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/07/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/07/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/07/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS15-067';

kbs = make_list("3073094", "3069762");
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);
productname = get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/ProductName", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win7:'1', win8:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);
# Windows 2008 R2 is not affected, but Windows 7 is
if ("Server 2008 R2" >< productname || "Small Business Server 2011" >< productname) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(as_share:TRUE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

if (
  # Windows 8 / Windows Server 2012
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"rdpcorets.dll", version:"6.2.9200.21506", min_version:"6.2.9200.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3067904") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.2", sp:0, file:"rdpcorets.dll", version:"6.2.9200.17395", min_version:"6.2.9200.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3067904") ||

  # Windows 7
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"rdpcorets.dll", version:"6.1.7601.23095", min_version:"6.1.7601.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3067904") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"rdpcorets.dll", version:"6.1.7601.18892", min_version:"6.1.7600.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3067904") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"rdpcorets.dll", version:"6.2.9200.21506", min_version:"6.2.9200.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3069762") ||
  hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", sp:1, file:"rdpcorets.dll", version:"6.2.9200.17395", min_version:"6.2.9200.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"3069762")
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:'SMB/Missing/'+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}