Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-1681 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 1.9 - LOW
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
PARTIAL
local
microsoft
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to cause a denial of service via a crafted .msc file, aka "Microsoft Management Console File Format Denial of Service Vulnerability."

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS15-054
bulletin_url
date2015-05-12T00:00:00
impactDenial of Service
knowledgebase_id3051768
knowledgebase_url
severityImportant
titleVulnerability in Microsoft Management Console File Format Could Allow Denial of Service

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS15-054.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is affected by a flaw due to a failure to properly validate a destination buffer when retrieving icon information from a specially crafted Microsoft Management Console (.msc) file. An unauthenticated, remote attacker, by tricking a victim into opening a malicious .msc file, can exploit this flaw to cause a denial of service.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id83363
published2015-05-12
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83363
titleMS15-054: Vulnerability in Microsoft Management Console File Format Could Allow Denial of Service (3051768)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(83363);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-1681");
  script_bugtraq_id(74486);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS15-054");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"3051768");

  script_name(english:"MS15-054: Vulnerability in Microsoft Management Console File Format Could Allow Denial of Service (3051768)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of comctl32.dll.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by a denial of service
vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is affected by a flaw due to a failure to
properly validate a destination buffer when retrieving icon
information from a specially crafted Microsoft Management Console
(.msc) file. An unauthenticated, remote attacker, by tricking a victim
into opening a malicious .msc file, can exploit this flaw to cause a
denial of service.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-15-191/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2015/ms15-054");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows Vista, 2008, 7,
2008 R2, 8, 2012, 8.1, and 2012 R2.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-1681");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/05/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/05/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, "Host/patch_management_checks");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");

bulletin = 'MS15-054';
kb = '3051768';

kbs = make_list(kb);
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_NOTE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(vista:'2', win7:'1', win8:'0', win81:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

systemroot = hotfix_get_systemroot();
if (!systemroot) audit(AUDIT_PATH_NOT_DETERMINED, 'system root');

login   = kb_smb_login();
pass    = kb_smb_password();
domain  = kb_smb_domain();

if (!smb_session_init()) audit(AUDIT_FN_FAIL, 'smb_session_init');

winsxs = ereg_replace(pattern:'^[A-Za-z]:(.*)', replace:"\1\WinSxS", string:systemroot);
winsxs_share = hotfix_path2share(path:systemroot);
rc = NetUseAdd(login:login, password:pass, domain:domain, share:winsxs_share);
if (rc != 1)
{
  NetUseDel();
  audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, winsxs_share);
}

files = list_dir(basedir:winsxs, level:0, dir_pat:"microsoft.windows.common-controls", file_pat:"^comctl32\.dll$", max_recurse:1);

if (
  # Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2
  hotfix_check_winsxs(os:'6.3',
                      sp:0,
                      files:files,
                      versions:make_list('6.10.9600.17784'),
                      max_versions:make_list('6.10.9600.99999'),
                      bulletin:bulletin,
                      kb:kb) ||

  # Windows 8 64bit / Windows Server 2012
  hotfix_check_winsxs(os:'6.2',
                      sp:0,
                      files:files,
                      versions:make_list('6.10.9200.21435','6.10.9200.17321'),
                      max_versions:make_list('6.10.9200.99999','6.10.9200.19999'),
                      bulletin:bulletin,
                      kb:kb) ||

  # Windows 7 SP1 / Server 2008 R2
  hotfix_check_winsxs(os:'6.1',
                      sp:1,
                      files:files,
                      versions:make_list('6.10.7601.23011','6.10.7601.18807'),
                      max_versions:make_list('6.10.7601.99999','6.10.7601.20000'),
                      bulletin:bulletin,
                      kb:kb) ||

  # Windows Vista / Server 2008
  hotfix_check_winsxs(os:'6.0',
                      sp:2,
                      files:files,
                      versions:make_list('6.10.6002.23663','6.10.6002.19355'),
                      max_versions:make_list('6.10.6002.99999','6.10.6002.20000'),
                      bulletin:bulletin,
                      kb:kb)
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/"+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_note();
  NetUseDel();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  NetUseDel();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}