Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-1488 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager 12.1.0

047910
CVSS 4.0 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
symantec
CWE-200
nessus

Summary

An unspecified action handler in the management console in Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) 12.1 before 12.1-RU6-MP1 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via unknown vectors.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Symantec
1

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idSYMANTEC_ENDPOINT_PROT_MGR_SYM15-007.NASL
descriptionThe version of Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) installed on the remote host is prior to 12.1 RU6 MP1. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists in the password reset functionality that allows a remote attacker, using a crafted password reset action, to generate a new administrative session, thus bypassing authentication. (CVE-2015-1486) - A flaw exists related to filename validation in a console session that allows an authenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files. (CVE-2015-1487) - A flaw exists in an unspecified action handler that allows an authenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files. (CVE-2015-1488) - An unspecified flaw exists that allows an authenticated, remote attacker to manipulate SEPM services and gain elevated privileges. (CVE-2015-1489) - A flaw exists that allows traversing outside of a restricted path, due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input. An authenticated, remote attacker, using a specially crafted installation package, can exploit this to access files outside of the restricted path. (CVE-2015-1490) - A SQL injection vulnerability exists due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input before building SQL queries. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to disclose or manipulate data in the back-end database. (CVE-2015-1491) - A flaw in how Symantec Endpoint Protection clients load dynamic-link libraries allows an authenticated attacker to replace legitimate client libraries with malicious ones, thus injecting executable code. (CVE-2015-1492) - A flaw exists in the /servlet/AgentServlet script due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input before using it in SQL queries. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to inject or manipulate SQL queries against the back-end database, resulting in the disclosure or manipulation of arbitrary data. - A flaw exists in the SecurityAlertNotifyTask class due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands. - A flaw exists in Rtvscan.exe related to searching and loading dynamic-link library (DLL) files due to using an insecure search path which may include directories that are not trusted or under the user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id85256
published2015-08-06
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/85256
titleSymantec Endpoint Protection Manager 11.x / 12.x < 12.1 RU6 MP1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (SYM15-007)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(85256);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2015-1486",
    "CVE-2015-1487",
    "CVE-2015-1488",
    "CVE-2015-1489",
    "CVE-2015-1490",
    "CVE-2015-1491",
    "CVE-2015-1492"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    76074,
    76077,
    76078,
    76079,
    76081,
    76083,
    76094
  );
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"37812");

  script_name(english:"Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager 11.x / 12.x < 12.1 RU6 MP1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (SYM15-007)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the SEPM version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The version of Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager installed on the
remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager (SEPM) installed
on the remote host is prior to 12.1 RU6 MP1. It is, therefore,
affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw exists in the password reset functionality that
    allows a remote attacker, using a crafted password reset
    action, to generate a new administrative session, thus
    bypassing authentication. (CVE-2015-1486)

  - A flaw exists related to filename validation in a
    console session that allows an authenticated, remote
    attacker to write arbitrary files. (CVE-2015-1487)

  - A flaw exists in an unspecified action handler that
    allows an authenticated, remote attacker to read
    arbitrary files. (CVE-2015-1488)

  - An unspecified flaw exists that allows an authenticated,
    remote attacker to manipulate SEPM services and gain
    elevated privileges. (CVE-2015-1489)

  - A flaw exists that allows traversing outside of a
    restricted path, due to a failure to properly sanitize
    user-supplied input. An authenticated, remote attacker,
    using a specially crafted installation package, can
    exploit this to access files outside of the restricted
    path. (CVE-2015-1490)

  - A SQL injection vulnerability exists due to a failure to
    properly sanitize user-supplied input before building
    SQL queries. An authenticated, remote attacker can
    exploit this to disclose or manipulate data in the
    back-end database. (CVE-2015-1491)

  - A flaw in how Symantec Endpoint Protection clients load
    dynamic-link libraries allows an authenticated attacker
    to replace legitimate client libraries with malicious
    ones, thus injecting executable code. (CVE-2015-1492)

  - A flaw exists in the /servlet/AgentServlet script due to
    improper sanitization of user-supplied input before
    using it in SQL queries. An unauthenticated, remote
    attacker can exploit this to inject or manipulate SQL
    queries against the back-end database, resulting in the
    disclosure or manipulation of arbitrary data.

  - A flaw exists in the SecurityAlertNotifyTask class due
    to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An
    authenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to
    execute arbitrary commands.

  - A flaw exists in Rtvscan.exe related to searching and
    loading dynamic-link library (DLL) files due to using
    an insecure search path which may include directories
    that are not trusted or under the user's control. An
    attacker can exploit this, by injecting a crafted DLL
    file into path, to execute arbitrary code with the
    privileges of the user.");
  # https://support.symantec.com/en_US/article.SYMSA1330.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?647383e8");
  # https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/symantec-endpoint-protection-legacy-edition.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?74c04e62");
  # https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2015/07/symantec-endpoint-protection.html
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?135bc3c2");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager version 12.1 RU6 MP1
or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-1492");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager File Upload");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager Authentication Bypass and Code Execution');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/07/30");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/07/30");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/08/06");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:symantec:endpoint_protection_manager");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("symantec_endpoint_prot_mgr_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = 'Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager';

install = get_single_install(app_name:app, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE);

version = install['version'];
path    = install['path'   ];

fixed_ver = '12.1.6306.6100';

if (version =~ "^(12\.1|11\.0)(\.|$)" && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed_ver, strict:FALSE) == -1)
{
  port = get_kb_item("SMB/transport");
  if (!port)
    port = 445;

  items = make_array("Path", path, "Installed version", version, "Fixed version", fixed_ver);
  order = make_list("Path", "Installed version", "Fixed version");

  report = report_items_str(report_items:items, ordered_fields:order);
  security_report_v4(port:port, extra:report, sqli:TRUE, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
  exit(0);
}
else
  audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, app, version, path);