Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-8370 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in VMWare products

047910
CVSS 6.4 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
vmware
CWE-264
nessus

Summary

VMware Workstation 10.x before 10.0.5, VMware Player 6.x before 6.0.5, VMware Fusion 6.x before 6.0.5, and VMware ESXi 5.0 through 5.5 allow host OS users to gain host OS privileges or cause a denial of service (arbitrary write to a file) by modifying a configuration file.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
  • Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
    An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
  • Blue Boxing
    This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
  • Restful Privilege Elevation
    Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
  • Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
    This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.

Nessus

  • NASL familyGeneral
    NASL idVMWARE_WORKSTATION_LINUX_VMSA_2015_0001.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Workstation installed on the remote host is version 10.x prior to 10.0.5. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified flaw exists that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service via an arbitrary write to a file. (CVE-2014-8370) - An input validation error exists in the Host Guest File System (HGFS) that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service of the guest operating system. (CVE-2015-1043) - An input validation error exists in the VMware Authorization process (vmware-authd) that allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service of the host operating system. (CVE-2015-1044)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81186
    published2015-02-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81186
    titleVMware Workstation 10.x < 10.0.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2015-0001) (Linux)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(81186);
      script_version("1.6");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/08/06 14:03:14");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2014-8370", "CVE-2015-1043", "CVE-2015-1044");
      script_bugtraq_id(72336, 72337, 72338);
      script_xref(name:"VMSA", value:"2015-0001");
    
      script_name(english:"VMware Workstation 10.x < 10.0.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2015-0001) (Linux)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks VMware Workstation version");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote host contains a virtualization application that is affected
    by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of VMware Workstation installed on the remote host is
    version 10.x prior to 10.0.5. It is, therefore, affected by the
    following vulnerabilities :
    
      - An unspecified flaw exists that allows a local attacker
        to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service
        via an arbitrary write to a file. (CVE-2014-8370)
    
      - An input validation error exists in the Host Guest File
        System (HGFS) that allows a local attacker to cause a
        denial of service of the guest operating system.
        (CVE-2015-1043)
    
      - An input validation error exists in the VMware
        Authorization process (vmware-authd) that allows a
        remote attacker to cause a denial of service of the host
        operating system. (CVE-2015-1044)");
      # http://lists.vmware.com/pipermail/security-announce/2015/000286.html
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?3bded33c");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2015-0001.html");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to VMware Workstation 10.0.5 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2015/01/27");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2015/01/27");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/02/05");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:vmware:workstation");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_family(english:"General");
    
      script_dependencies("vmware_workstation_linux_installed.nbin");
      script_exclude_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
      script_require_keys("Host/VMware Workstation/Version");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if (get_kb_item("SMB/Registry/Enumerated")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Linux", "Windows");
    
    version = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/VMware Workstation/Version");
    fixed = '10.0.5';
    
    # 10.x < 10.0.5
    if (
      ver_compare(ver:version, fix:'10.0.0', strict:FALSE) >= 0 &&
      ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fixed, strict:FALSE) == -1
    )
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0)
      {
        report +=
          '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
          '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fixed +
          '\n';
        security_warning(port:0, extra:report);
      }
      else security_warning(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, "VMware Workstation", version);
    
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idVMWARE_WORKSTATION_MULTIPLE_VMSA_2015_0001.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Workstation installed on the remote Windows host is 10.x prior to 10.0.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - An unspecified flaw exists that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service via an arbitrary write to a file. (CVE-2014-8370) - An input validation error exists in the Host Guest File System (HGFS) that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service of the guest operating system. (CVE-2015-1043) - An input validation error exists in the VMware Authorization process (vmware-authd) that allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service of the host operating system. (CVE-2015-1044) - A denial of service vulnerability exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input to a remote procedure call (RPC) command. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a crafted command, to crash the host or guest operating systems. (CVE-2015-2341)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81187
    published2015-02-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81187
    titleVMware Workstation 10.x < 10.0.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2015-0001 / VMSA-2015-0004) (Windows)
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idVMWARE_ESXI_5_0_BUILD_1749766_REMOTE.NASL
    descriptionThe remote VMware ESXi host is version 5.0 prior to build 1749766. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists in the monlist feature in NTP. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw, using a specially crafted packet to load the query function in monlist, to conduct a distributed denial of service attack. (CVE-2013-5211) - An unspecified privilege escalation vulnerability exists that allows an attacker to gain host OS privileges or cause a denial of service condition by modifying a configuration file. (CVE-2014-8370)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81083
    published2015-01-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81083
    titleESXi 5.0 < Build 1749766 Multiple Vulnerabilities (remote check)
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idVMWARE_ESXI_5_5_BUILD_2352327_REMOTE.NASL
    descriptionThe remote VMware ESXi host is version 5.5 prior to build 2352327. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An error exists related to DTLS SRTP extension handling and specially crafted handshake messages that can allow denial of service attacks via memory leaks. (CVE-2014-3513) - An error exists related to the way SSL 3.0 handles padding bytes when decrypting messages encrypted using block ciphers in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode. A man-in-the-middle attacker can decrypt a selected byte of a cipher text in as few as 256 tries if they are able to force a victim application to repeatedly send the same data over newly created SSL 3.0 connections. This is also known as the
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81085
    published2015-01-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81085
    titleESXi 5.5 < Build 2352327 Multiple Vulnerabilities (remote check) (POODLE)
  • NASL familyVMware ESX Local Security Checks
    NASL idVMWARE_VMSA-2015-0001.NASL
    descriptiona. VMware ESXi, Workstation, Player, and Fusion host privilege escalation vulnerability VMware ESXi, Workstation, Player and Fusion contain an arbitrary file write issue. Exploitation this issue may allow for privilege escalation on the host. The vulnerability does not allow for privilege escalation from the guest Operating System to the host or vice-versa. This means that host memory can not be manipulated from the Guest Operating System. Mitigation For ESXi to be affected, permissions must have been added to ESXi (or a vCenter Server managing it) for a virtual machine administrator role or greater. VMware would like to thank Shanon Olsson for reporting this issue to us through JPCERT. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the identifier CVE-2014-8370 to this issue. b. VMware Workstation, Player, and Fusion Denial of Service vulnerability VMware Workstation, Player, and Fusion contain an input validation issue in the Host Guest File System (HGFS). This issue may allow for a Denial of Service of the Guest Operating system. VMware would like to thank Peter Kamensky from Digital Security for reporting this issue to us. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the identifier CVE-2015-1043 to this issue. c. VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Player Denial of Service vulnerability VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Player contain an input validation issue in VMware Authorization process (vmware-authd). This issue may allow for a Denial of Service of the host. On VMware ESXi and on Workstation running on Linux the Denial of Service would be partial. VMware would like to thank Dmitry Yudin @ret5et for reporting this issue to us through HP
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81079
    published2015-01-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81079
    titleVMSA-2015-0001 : VMware vCenter Server, ESXi, Workstation, Player, and Fusion updates address security issues (POODLE)
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_FUSION_VMSA_2015_0001.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Fusion installed on the remote Mac OS X host is version 6.x prior to 6.0.5 or version 7.x prior to 7.0.1. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified flaw exists that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service via an arbitrary write to a file. (CVE-2014-8370) - An input validation error exists in the Host Guest File System (HGFS) that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service of the guest operating system. (CVE-2015-1043)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81183
    published2015-02-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81183
    titleVMware Fusion 6.x < 6.0.5 / 7.x < 7.0.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2015-0001)
  • NASL familyGeneral
    NASL idVMWARE_PLAYER_LINUX_VMSA_2015_0001.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Player installed on the remote host is version 6.x prior to 6.0.5. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified flaw exists that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service via an arbitrary write to a file. (CVE-2014-8370) - An input validation error exists in the Host Guest File System (HGFS) that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service of the guest operating system. (CVE-2015-1043) - An input validation error exists in the VMware Authorization process (vmware-authd) that allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service of the host operating system. (CVE-2015-1044)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81184
    published2015-02-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81184
    titleVMware Player 6.x < 6.0.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2015-0001) (Linux)
  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idVMWARE_PLAYER_MULTIPLE_VMSA_2015-0001.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VMware Player installed on the remote host is version 6.x prior to 6.0.5. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified flaw exists that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges or cause a denial of service via an arbitrary write to a file. (CVE-2014-8370) - An input validation error exists in the Host Guest File System (HGFS) that allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service of the guest operating system. (CVE-2015-1043) - An input validation error exists in the VMware Authorization process (vmware-authd) that allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service of the host operating system. (CVE-2015-1044)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81185
    published2015-02-05
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81185
    titleVMware Player 6.x < 6.0.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2015-0001) (Windows)
  • NASL familyMisc.
    NASL idVMWARE_ESXI_5_1_BUILD_1743201_REMOTE.NASL
    descriptionThe remote VMware ESXi host is version 5.1 prior to build 1743201. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists in the monlist feature in NTP. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw, using a specially crafted packet to load the query function in monlist, to conduct a distributed denial of service attack. (CVE-2013-5211) - An unspecified privilege escalation vulnerability exists that allows an attacker to gain host OS privileges or cause a denial of service condition by modifying a configuration file. (CVE-2014-8370) - A flaw exists in the VMware Authorization process (vmware-authd) due to improper validation of user-supplied input. A remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2015-1044)
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id81084
    published2015-01-29
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/81084
    titleESXi 5.1 < Build 1743201 Multiple Vulnerabilities (remote check)