Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-6336 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013

047910
CVSS 3.5 - LOW
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
NONE
network
microsoft
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

Outlook Web App (OWA) in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 SP1 and Cumulative Update 6 does not properly validate redirection tokens, which allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and spoof the origin of e-mail messages via unspecified vectors, aka "Exchange URL Redirection Vulnerability."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Microsoft
2

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS14-075
bulletin_url
date2014-12-09T00:00:00
impactElevation of Privilege
knowledgebase_id3009712
knowledgebase_url
severityImportant
titleVulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server Could Allow Elevation of Privilege

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS14-075.NASL
descriptionThe version of Microsoft Exchange installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A token spoofing vulnerability exists due to Microsoft Outlook Web App (OWA) not properly validating request tokens. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to visit a website with specially crafted content, allowing the attacker to send email that appears to come from a user other than the attacker. (CVE-2014-6319) - Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities exist due to Microsoft Exchange not properly validating input. A remote attacker can exploit these vulnerabilities by convincing a user to click a specially crafted URL to the targeted Outlook Web App site. (CVE-2014-6325, CVE-2014-6326). - A spoofing vulnerability exists due to Microsoft Outlook Web App (OWA) not properly validating redirection tokens. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to redirect a user to an arbitrary domain from a link that appears to originate from the user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id79827
published2014-12-09
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/79827
titleMS14-075: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (3009712)