Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-3817 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Juniper products

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
juniper
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

Juniper Junos 11.4 before 11.4R12, 12.1X44 before 12.1X44-D32, 12.1X45 before 12.1X45-D25, 12.1X46 before 12.1X46-D20, and 12.1X47 before 12.1X47-D10 on SRX Series devices, when NAT protocol translation from IPv4 to IPv6 is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (flowd hang or crash) via a crafted packet.

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

NASL familyJunos Local Security Checks
NASL idJUNIPER_JSA10635.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version number, the remote Juniper Junos SRX series device is affected by a denial of service vulnerability. A remote attacker, by sending a specially crafted packet to an SRX series device, can crash the
last seen2019-10-28
modified2014-07-15
plugin id76504
published2014-07-15
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76504
titleJuniper Junos SRX Series NAT IPv6 to IPv4 Remote DoS (JSA10635)
code
#TRUSTED 1cdd53624f3b544ad013a470e5047c01424ffa57ec8c016faa4a411d0f64a6d82dfe40f308f487f8a4d006bacef541f6a27fedce86035dae150073f94b1cbab07fd722c1bd2389891142143154a6fc2e2f3b48f03eee0d9f0470b95f07ba9dfa4ab5ae9a1a0bac4f7eaf4a53e443f32518f78ad13d35c9c6e1e4bf6479c6d2d435e3c2d13c571a17418547637d5a98de4577cefefb2f8931ca3cb56ba2f3e1b42589d4296dfc453e7c98ea0fe524af13890d8df5471f9db3531912fd3d5451b5460060c69852b2330f0e0bd54dcceab98f955e2e4a4aff90707ad98f50d23682dfefa6636f2c0f97ab567664190e34e5a1e3662a3444d8841085c6ba856aad7dde57546713319c2519726710cb5d5e453fe63250cc5f48f8a4daa26d5ac260fad22a8b8d0b4dda4f7f90ec02e67ae879c3d03d67306f31f6a8586f18de590c4ce62fba7ef0e8601282fd49370a0add50508f112340852db8991e54434791ea6ea5f150f99ed8fd21fc2349b97eaafd87557dd735e43a169977bf227f4d966086a0a6a3bedd48203f62be7c23677f1daa29dc423cfb9dcc10463b7bf80b5ea165d021f50be0337cf528aa068d1af564293c45b7d3bebc6c386ce2cc04e0d430cc6f4b3657def4c26a0ee4e863b9f414b46a36ade3b20f7f15c4fdbde7958c703ceb9b1e95c702addaf936b39088edc0bcdba57230a8556726d20de398999ee53a
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(76504);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2018/07/12");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-3817");
  script_bugtraq_id(68545);
  script_xref(name:"JSA", value:"JSA10635");

  script_name(english:"Juniper Junos SRX Series NAT IPv6 to IPv4 Remote DoS (JSA10635)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the Junos version, model, build date, and configuration.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version number, the remote Juniper
Junos SRX series device is affected by a denial of service
vulnerability. A remote attacker, by sending a specially crafted
packet to an SRX series device, can crash the 'flowd' process when the
packet is translated from IPv6 to IPv4.

Note that this issue only affects devices with NAT protocol
translation from IPv6 to IPv4 enabled.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10635");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Apply the relevant Junos software release or workaround referenced in
Juniper advisory JSA10635.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/07/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/07/09");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/07/15");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:juniper:junos");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Junos Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("junos_version.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/Juniper/model", "Host/Juniper/JUNOS/Version", "Host/Juniper/JUNOS/BuildDate");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("junos_kb_cmd_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

ver   = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/Juniper/JUNOS/Version');
model = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/Juniper/model');
build_date = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/Juniper/JUNOS/BuildDate');

check_model(model:model, flags:SRX_SERIES, exit_on_fail:TRUE);

# if (compare_build_dates(build_date, '2014-07-31') >= 0)
#  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'Junos', ver + ' (build date ' + build_date + ')');

if (ver == '12.1X44-D32') audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'Junos', ver);

fixes = make_array();
fixes['11.4']    = '11.4R12';
fixes['12.1X44'] = '12.1X44-D35';
fixes['12.1X45'] = '12.1X45-D25';
fixes['12.1X46'] = '12.1X46-D20';
fixes['12.1X47'] = '12.1X47-D10';

fix = check_junos(ver:ver, fixes:fixes, exit_on_fail:TRUE);

# Check if NAT protocol translation from IPv6 to IPv4 is enabled
override = TRUE;
buf = junos_command_kb_item(cmd:"show configuration | display set");
if (buf)
{
  pattern = "^set services nat .* translation-type basic-nat-pt";
  if (!junos_check_config(buf:buf, pattern:pattern))
    audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT,
      'affected because NAT protocol translation from IPv6 to IPv4 is not enabled');
  override = FALSE;
}

junos_report(ver:ver, fix:fix, model:model, override:override, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);