Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-2291 - Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Juniper IVE OS

047910
CVSS 3.5 - LOW
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
SINGLE
Confidentiality impact
NONE
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
NONE
network
juniper
CWE-79
nessus

Summary

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Pulse Collaboration (Secure Meeting) user pages in Juniper Junos Pulse Secure Access Service (aka SSL VPN) with IVE OS before 7.1r18, 7.3 before 7.3r10, 7.4 before 7.4r8, and 8.0 before 8.0r1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Juniper
4

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Embedding Scripts in Non-Script Elements
    This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an attacker to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote attacker to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
  • Embedding Scripts within Scripts
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts. The attacker leverages this capability to execute scripts to execute his/her own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute. The attacker must have the ability to inject script into script that is likely to be executed. If this is done, then the attacker can potentially launch a variety of probes and attacks against the web server's local environment, in many cases the so-called DMZ, back end resources the web server can communicate with, and other hosts. With the proliferation of intermediaries, such as Web App Firewalls, network devices, and even printers having JVMs and Web servers, there are many locales where an attacker can inject malicious scripts. Since this attack pattern defines scripts within scripts, there are likely privileges to execute said attack on the host. Of course, these attacks are not solely limited to the server side, client side scripts like Ajax and client side JavaScript can contain malicious scripts as well. In general all that is required is for there to be sufficient privileges to execute a script, but not protected against writing.
  • Cross-Site Scripting in Error Pages
    An attacker distributes a link (or possibly some other query structure) with a request to a third party web server that is malformed and also contains a block of exploit code in order to have the exploit become live code in the resulting error page. When the third party web server receives the crafted request and notes the error it then creates an error message that echoes the malformed message, including the exploit. Doing this converts the exploit portion of the message into to valid language elements that are executed by the viewing browser. When a victim executes the query provided by the attacker the infected error message error message is returned including the exploit code which then runs in the victim's browser. XSS can result in execution of code as well as data leakage (e.g. session cookies can be sent to the attacker). This type of attack is especially dangerous since the exploit appears to come from the third party web server, who the victim may trust and hence be more vulnerable to deception.
  • Cross-Site Scripting Using Alternate Syntax
    The attacker uses alternate forms of keywords or commands that result in the same action as the primary form but which may not be caught by filters. For example, many keywords are processed in a case insensitive manner. If the site's web filtering algorithm does not convert all tags into a consistent case before the comparison with forbidden keywords it is possible to bypass filters (e.g., incomplete black lists) by using an alternate case structure. For example, the "script" tag using the alternate forms of "Script" or "ScRiPt" may bypass filters where "script" is the only form tested. Other variants using different syntax representations are also possible as well as using pollution meta-characters or entities that are eventually ignored by the rendering engine. The attack can result in the execution of otherwise prohibited functionality.

Nessus

NASL familyMisc.
NASL idJUNOS_PULSE_SA_JSA10617.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, the version of Juniper Junos Pulse Secure Access Service IVE OS running on the remote host is affected by an unspecified cross-site scripting vulnerability that is present within the Pulse Collaboration (Secure Meeting) user pages. An attacker could exploit this issue by tricking a user into requesting a malicious URL, resulting in arbitrary script code execution. Note that the issue is only present when the Pulse Collaboration feature is enabled on a user
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id73023
published2014-03-14
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/73023
titleJuniper Junos Pulse Secure Access Service IVE OS (SSL VPN) XSS (JSA10617)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(73023);
  script_version("1.5");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2014-2291");
  script_bugtraq_id(66173);

  script_name(english:"Juniper Junos Pulse Secure Access Service IVE OS (SSL VPN) XSS (JSA10617)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks OS version");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote device is missing a vendor-supplied security patch.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"According to its self-reported version, the version of Juniper Junos
Pulse Secure Access Service IVE OS running on the remote host is
affected by an unspecified cross-site scripting vulnerability that is
present within the Pulse Collaboration (Secure Meeting) user pages.  An
attacker could exploit this issue by tricking a user into requesting a
malicious URL, resulting in arbitrary script code execution. 

Note that the issue is only present when the Pulse Collaboration feature
is enabled on a user's role.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10617");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Juniper Junos Pulse Secure Access Service IVE OS version
7.1r18 / 7.3r10 / 7.4r8 / 8.0r1 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2014-2291");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/03/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/12/02");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/03/14");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:juniper:ive_os");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:juniper:junos_pulse_secure_access_service");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Misc.");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/Juniper/IVE OS/Version", "Settings/ParanoidReport");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

version = get_kb_item_or_exit('Host/Juniper/IVE OS/Version');
match = eregmatch(string:version, pattern:"^([\d.]+)([Rr](\d+))?");
if (isnull(match)) exit(1, 'Error parsing version: ' + version);

if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID);

release = match[1];
build = 0;
if (!isnull(match[2])) build = int(match[3]);

if (release == '7.1' && build < 18)
  fix = '7.1r18';
else if (release == '7.3' && build < 10)
  fix = '7.3r10';
else if (release == '7.4' && build < 8)
  fix = '7.4r8';
else if (release == '8.0' && build < 1)
  fix = '8.0r1';
else
  audit(AUDIT_INST_VER_NOT_VULN, 'IVE OS', version);

set_kb_item(name:'www/0/XSS', value:TRUE);

if (report_verbosity > 0)
{
  report =
    '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
    '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix + '\n';
  security_note(port:0, extra:report);
}
else security_note(0);

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionCVE ID:CVE-2014-2291 Juniper Networks的Secure Access是企业级的SSL VPN接入设备,设备上所运行的操作系统为Juniper IVE OS。 由于某些关于Pulse Collaboration (Secure Meeting)用户页面的输入在返回用户前没有正确过滤,攻击者可以利用漏洞在受影响站点上下文的用户浏览器会话中执行任意HTML和脚本代码。 0 Juniper IVE OS Software 7.x Juniper IVE OS Software 8.x Juniper Junos Pulse Secure Access Service 8.0r1, 7.4r8, 7.3r10, 7.1r18或之后版本以修复此漏洞,建议用户下载使用: https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&amp;id=JSA10617
idSSV:61805
last seen2017-11-19
modified2014-03-14
published2014-03-14
reporterRoot
titleJuniper Junos Pulse Secure Access Service跨站脚本漏洞