Vulnerabilities > CVE-2014-0113 - Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability in Apache Struts
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL Integrity impact
PARTIAL Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
CookieInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20, when a wildcard cookiesName value is used, does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Accessing, Modifying or Executing Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an attacker to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an attacker to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
- Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
- Blue Boxing This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
- Restful Privilege Elevation Rest uses standard HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permissions methods, but these are not necessarily correlated generally with back end programs. Strict interpretation of HTTP get methods means that these HTTP Get services should not be used to delete information on the server, but there is no access control mechanism to back up this logic. This means that unless the services are properly ACL'd and the application's service implementation are following these guidelines then an HTTP request can easily execute a delete or update on the server side. The attacker identifies a HTTP Get URL such as http://victimsite/updateOrder, which calls out to a program to update orders on a database or other resource. The URL is not idempotent so the request can be submitted multiple times by the attacker, additionally, the attacker may be able to exploit the URL published as a Get method that actually performs updates (instead of merely retrieving data). This may result in malicious or inadvertent altering of data on the server.
- Target Programs with Elevated Privileges This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The attacker would try to leverage a bug in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges. For instance an attacker would look for programs that write to the system directories or registry keys (such as HKLM, which stores a number of critical Windows environment variables). These programs are typically running with elevated privileges and have usually not been designed with security in mind. Such programs are excellent exploit targets because they yield lots of power when they break. The malicious user try to execute its code at the same level as a privileged system call.
Exploit-Db
description | Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution. CVE-2014-0094,CVE-2014-0112,CVE-2014-0113. Remote exploits for multiple platform |
id | EDB-ID:33142 |
last seen | 2016-02-03 |
modified | 2014-05-02 |
published | 2014-05-02 |
reporter | metasploit |
source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/33142/ |
title | Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution |
Nessus
NASL family CGI abuses NASL id MYSQL_ENTERPRISE_MONITOR_2_3_17.NASL description According to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists within last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 83293 published 2015-05-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83293 title MySQL Enterprise Monitor < 2.3.17 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(83293); script_version("1.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2014-0050", "CVE-2014-0094", "CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113", "CVE-2014-0116" ); script_bugtraq_id( 65400, 65999, 67064, 67081, 67218 ); script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"719225"); script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"33142"); script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"31615"); script_name(english:"MySQL Enterprise Monitor < 2.3.17 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of MySQL Enterprise Monitor."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "A web application running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists within 'MultipartStream.java' in Apache Commons FileUpload when parsing malformed Content-Type headers. A remote attacker, using a crafted header, can exploit this to cause an infinite loop, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0050) - Security bypass flaws exist in the ParametersInterceptor and CookieInterceptor classes, within the included Apache Struts 2 component, which are due to a failure to properly restrict access to their getClass() methods. A remote attacker, using a crafted request, can exploit these flaws to manipulate the ClassLoader, thus allowing the execution of arbitrary code or modification of the session state. Note that vulnerabilities CVE-2014-0112 and CVE-2014-0116 occurred because the patches for CVE-2014-0094 and CVE-2014-0113, respectively, were not complete fixes. (CVE-2014-0094, CVE-2014-0112, CVE-2014-0113, CVE-2014-0116)"); # https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?56618dc1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-021"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-022"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to MySQL Enterprise Monitor 2.3.17 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/03/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/05/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mysql:enterprise_monitor"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:tomcat"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"CGI abuses"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("mysql_enterprise_monitor_web_detect.nasl"); script_require_keys("installed_sw/MySQL Enterprise Monitor"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 18080); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); include("install_func.inc"); app = "MySQL Enterprise Monitor"; get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE); fix = "2.3.17"; port = get_http_port(default:18080); install = get_single_install(app_name:app, port:port, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE); version = install['version']; install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:"/"); if (ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0) { if (report_verbosity > 0) { report = '\n URL : ' + install_url + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : ' + fix + '\n'; security_hole(port:port, extra:report); } else security_hole(port); } else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);
NASL family CGI abuses NASL id MYSQL_ENTERPRISE_MONITOR_3_0_11.NASL description According to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists within last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 83295 published 2015-05-08 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/83295 title MySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.0.x < 3.0.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(83295); script_version("1.7"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/22"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2014-0050", "CVE-2014-0094", "CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113", "CVE-2014-0116" ); script_bugtraq_id( 65400, 65999, 67064, 67081, 67218 ); script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"719225"); script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"33142"); script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"31615"); script_name(english:"MySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.0.x < 3.0.11 Multiple Vulnerabilities"); script_summary(english:"Checks the version of MySQL Enterprise Monitor."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "A web application running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "According to its self-reported version, the MySQL Enterprise Monitor running on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A flaw exists within 'MultipartStream.java' in Apache Commons FileUpload when parsing malformed Content-Type headers. A remote attacker, using a crafted header, can exploit this to cause an infinite loop, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0050) - Security bypass flaws exist in the ParametersInterceptor and CookieInterceptor classes, within the included Apache Struts 2 component, which are due to a failure to properly restrict access to their getClass() methods. A remote attacker, using a crafted request, can exploit these flaws to manipulate the ClassLoader, thus allowing the execution of arbitrary code or modification of the session state. Note that vulnerabilities CVE-2014-0112 and CVE-2014-0116 occurred because the patches for CVE-2014-0094 and CVE-2014-0113, respectively, were not complete fixes. (CVE-2014-0094, CVE-2014-0112, CVE-2014-0113, CVE-2014-0116)"); # https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?56618dc1"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-021"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-022"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to MySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.0.11 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/03/02"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/05/30"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2015/05/08"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:mysql:enterprise_monitor"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:tomcat"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"CGI abuses"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2015-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("mysql_enterprise_monitor_web_detect.nasl"); script_require_keys("installed_sw/MySQL Enterprise Monitor"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 18443); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); include("http.inc"); include("install_func.inc"); app = "MySQL Enterprise Monitor"; get_install_count(app_name:app, exit_if_zero:TRUE); fix = "3.0.11"; port = get_http_port(default:18443); install = get_single_install(app_name:app, port:port, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE); version = install['version']; install_url = build_url(port:port, qs:"/"); if (version =~ "^3\.0($|[^0-9])" && ver_compare(ver:version, fix:fix, strict:FALSE) < 0) { if (report_verbosity > 0) { report = '\n URL : ' + install_url + '\n Installed version : ' + version + '\n Fixed version : ' + fix + '\n'; security_hole(port:port, extra:report); } else security_hole(port); } else audit(AUDIT_WEB_APP_NOT_AFFECTED, app, install_url, version);
NASL family Denial of Service NASL id STRUTS_2_3_16_2_DOS.NASL description The remote web application appears to use Struts 2, a web framework that utilizes OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) as an expression language. The version of Struts 2 in use is affected by a security bypass vulnerability, possibly due to an incomplete fix for ClassLoader manipulation implemented in version 2.3.16.1. Note that this plugin will only report the first vulnerable instance of a Struts 2 application. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 73763 published 2014-04-29 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/73763 title Apache Struts 2 ClassLoader Manipulation Incomplete Fix for Security Bypass code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(73763); script_version("1.14"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/26"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113"); script_bugtraq_id(67064, 67081); script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"719225"); script_name(english:"Apache Struts 2 ClassLoader Manipulation Incomplete Fix for Security Bypass"); script_summary(english:"Exploits a DoS condition."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "The remote web server contains a web application that uses a Java framework that is affected by a security bypass vulnerability."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote web application appears to use Struts 2, a web framework that utilizes OGNL (Object-Graph Navigation Language) as an expression language. The version of Struts 2 in use is affected by a security bypass vulnerability, possibly due to an incomplete fix for ClassLoader manipulation implemented in version 2.3.16.1. Note that this plugin will only report the first vulnerable instance of a Struts 2 application."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://struts.apache.org/announce.html#a20140424"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-021.html"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to version 2.3.16.2 or later."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2014-0113"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/04/29"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_DENIAL); script_family(english:"Denial of Service"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("http_version.nasl", "webmirror.nasl"); script_require_ports("Services/www", 80, 8080); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("global_settings.inc"); include("http.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); port = get_http_port(default:8080); cgis = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/cgi'); urls = make_list(); # To identify actions that we can test the exploit on we will look # for files with the .action / .jsp / .do suffix from the KB. if (!isnull(cgis)) { foreach cgi (cgis) { match = eregmatch(pattern:"((^.*)(/.+\.act(ion)?)($|\?|;))", string:cgi); if (match) { urls = make_list(urls, match[0]); if (!thorough_tests) break; } match2 = eregmatch(pattern:"(^.*)(/.+\.jsp)$", string:cgi); if (!isnull(match2)) { urls = make_list(urls, match2[0]); if (!thorough_tests) break; } match3 = eregmatch(pattern:"(^.*)(/.+\.do)$", string:cgi); if (!isnull(match3)) { urls = make_list(urls, match3[0]); if (!thorough_tests) break; } } } if (thorough_tests) { cgi2 = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/content/extensions/act*'); if (!isnull(cgi2)) urls = make_list(urls, cgi2); cgi3 = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/content/extensions/jsp'); if (!isnull(cgi3)) urls = make_list(urls, cgi3); cgi4 = get_kb_list('www/' + port + '/content/extensions/do'); if (!isnull(cgi4)) urls = make_list(urls, cgi4); } if (max_index(urls) == 0) audit(AUDIT_WEB_FILES_NOT, "Struts 2 .action / .do / .jsp", port); urls = list_uniq(urls); script = SCRIPT_NAME - ".nasl" + "-" + unixtime(); foreach url (urls) { res = http_send_recv3( method : "GET", port : port, item : url, exit_on_fail : TRUE ); if (res[0] !~ "404 Not Found") { vuln_url = url + "?class['classLoader']['resources']['dirContext']['docBase']=" + script; res2 = http_send_recv3( method : "GET", port : port, item : vuln_url, fetch404 : TRUE, exit_on_fail : TRUE ); if ( (res2[0] =~ "200 OK|404 Not Found") ) { sleep(2); # One more check to ensure service is dead res = http_send_recv3( method : "GET", item : url, port : port, fetch404 : TRUE, exit_on_fail : TRUE ); if (res[0] =~ "404 Not Found") { vuln = TRUE; # Stop after first vulnerable Struts app is found break; } } } } if (!vuln) exit(0, 'No vulnerable applications were detected on the web server listening on port '+port+'.'); security_report_v4( port : port, severity : SECURITY_HOLE, generic : TRUE, request : make_list(build_url(qs:vuln_url, port:port)), output : chomp(res[2]) );
NASL family Misc. NASL id STRUTS_2_3_16_2.NASL description The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is 2.x prior to to 2.3.20. It, therefore, is affected by multiple class loader vulnerabilities: - A class loader vulnerability exists in ParametersInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass method. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0112) - A class loader vulnerability exists in CookieInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request which uses a wildcard cookiesName value to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0113) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 117457 published 2018-09-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/117457 title Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.20 Multiple ClassLoader Manipulation Vulnerabilities (S2-021) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(117457); script_version("1.10"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/11/05"); script_cve_id("CVE-2014-0112", "CVE-2014-0113"); script_bugtraq_id(61189, 61196); script_name(english:"Apache Struts 2.x < 2.3.20 Multiple ClassLoader Manipulation Vulnerabilities (S2-021)"); script_summary(english:"Checks the Struts 2 version."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "A web application running on the remote host uses a Java framework that is affected by multiple class loader vulnerabilities."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The version of Apache Struts running on the remote host is 2.x prior to to 2.3.20. It, therefore, is affected by multiple class loader vulnerabilities: - A class loader vulnerability exists in ParametersInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass method. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0112) - A class loader vulnerability exists in CookieInterceptor due to improper access restriction to the getClass. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted request which uses a wildcard cookiesName value to manipulate the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-0113) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number."); # https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-021 script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?736174c4"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.3.20 or later"); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"); script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2014-0113"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"d2_elliot_name", value:"Apache-Struts DefaultActionMapper < 2.3.15.1 RCE Linux"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_d2_elliot", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"agent", value:"all"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/04/24"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2018/09/12"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"potential_vulnerability", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:apache:struts"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Misc."); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof."); script_dependencies("os_fingerprint.nasl", "struts_detect_win.nbin", "struts_detect_nix.nbin", "struts_config_browser_detect.nbin"); script_require_keys("Settings/ParanoidReport"); script_require_ports("installed_sw/Apache Struts", "installed_sw/Struts"); exit(0); } include('vcf.inc'); if (report_paranoia < 2) audit(AUDIT_PARANOID); app_info = vcf::combined_get_app_info(app:'Apache Struts'); vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:3); constraints = [ { 'min_version' : '2.0.0', 'max_version' : '2.3.16.3', 'fixed_version' : '2.3.20' } ]; vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);