Vulnerabilities > CVE-2013-4339 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Wordpress

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
wordpress
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

WordPress before 3.6.1 does not properly validate URLs before use in an HTTP redirect, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended redirection restrictions via a crafted string.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Wordpress
265

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

  • NASL familyFreeBSD Local Security Checks
    NASL idFREEBSD_PKG_043D3A78F24549389BC73D0D35DD94BF.NASL
    descriptionThe wordpress development team reports : - Block unsafe PHP unserialization that could occur in limited situations and setups, which can lead to remote code execution. - Prevent a user with an Author role, using a specially crafted request, from being able to create a post
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id70515
    published2013-10-20
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70515
    titleFreeBSD : wordpress -- multiple vulnerabilities (043d3a78-f245-4938-9bc7-3d0d35dd94bf)
  • NASL familyCGI abuses
    NASL idWORDPRESS_3_6_1.NASL
    descriptionAccording to its version number, the WordPress install hosted on the remote web server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - Unsafe PHP de-serialization could occur in limited situations and setups, which could lead to remote code execution. (CVE-2013-4338) - Open redirect/insufficient input validation could allow attackers to redirect users to a malicious website. (CVE-2013-4339) - A user with an Author role, using a specially crafted request, can forge a post that appears to be posted by another user. (CVE-2013-4340) - As a proactive measure to prevent cross-site scripting attacks, extensions .swf, .exe, .htm, and .html are filtered from file uploading. (CVE-2013-5738, CVE-2013-5739) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id69997
    published2013-09-19
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69997
    titleWordPress < 3.6.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyMandriva Local Security Checks
    NASL idMANDRIVA_MDVSA-2013-239.NASL
    descriptionUpdated wordpress and php-phpmailer packages fix security vulnerabilities : wp-includes/functions.php in WordPress before 3.6.1 does not properly determine whether data has been serialized, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering erroneous PHP unserialize operations (CVE-2013-4338). WordPress before 3.6.1 does not properly validate URLs before use in an HTTP redirect, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended redirection restrictions via a crafted string (CVE-2013-4339). wp-admin/includes/post.php in WordPress before 3.6.1 allows remote authenticated users to spoof the authorship of a post by leveraging the Author role and providing a modified user_ID parameter (CVE-2013-4340). The get_allowed_mime_types function in wp-includes/functions.php in WordPress before 3.6.1 does not require the unfiltered_html capability for uploads of .htm and .html files, which might make it easier for remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted file (CVE-2013-5738). The default configuration of WordPress before 3.6.1 does not prevent uploads of .swf and .exe files, which might make it easier for remote authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted file, related to the get_allowed_mime_types function in wp-includes/functions.php (CVE-2013-5739). Additionally, php-phpmailer has been updated to a newer version required by the updated wordpress.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id70005
    published2013-09-20
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70005
    titleMandriva Linux Security Advisory : wordpress (MDVSA-2013:239)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2013-16925.NASL
    descriptionFixes security issues for CVE-2013-4338 CVE-2013-4339 CVE-2013-4340 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2013-09-27
    plugin id70152
    published2013-09-27
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70152
    titleFedora 19 : wordpress-3.6.1-1.fc19 (2013-16925)
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-2757.NASL
    descriptionSeveral vulnerabilities were identified in Wordpress, a web blogging tool. As the CVEs were allocated from releases announcements and specific fixes are usually not identified, it has been decided to upgrade the Wordpress package to the latest upstream version instead of backporting the patches. This means extra care should be taken when upgrading, especially when using third-party plugins or themes, since compatibility may have been impacted along the way. We recommend that users check their install before doing the upgrade. - CVE-2013-4338 Unsafe PHP unserialization in wp-includes/functions.php could cause arbitrary code execution. - CVE-2013-4339 Insufficient input validation could result in redirecting or leading a user to another website. - CVE-2013-4340 Privilege escalation allowing an user with an author role to create an entry appearing as written by another user. - CVE-2013-5738 Insufficient capabilities were required for uploading .html/.html files, making it easier for authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) using crafted html file uploads. - CVE-2013-5739 Default Wordpress configuration allowed file upload for .swf/.exe files, making it easier for authenticated users to conduct cross-site scripting attacks (XSS).
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2013-09-15
    plugin id69895
    published2013-09-15
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69895
    titleDebian DSA-2757-1 : wordpress - several vulnerabilities
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2013-16895.NASL
    descriptionFixes security issues for CVE-2013-4338 CVE-2013-4339 CVE-2013-4340 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2013-09-27
    plugin id70151
    published2013-09-27
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70151
    titleFedora 18 : wordpress-3.6.1-1.fc18 (2013-16895)
  • NASL familyFedora Local Security Checks
    NASL idFEDORA_2013-16855.NASL
    descriptionFixes security issues for CVE-2013-4338 CVE-2013-4339 CVE-2013-4340 Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2013-09-27
    plugin id70150
    published2013-09-27
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/70150
    titleFedora 20 : wordpress-3.6.1-1.fc20 (2013-16855)

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBugtraq ID:62344 CVE ID:CVE-2013-4339 WordPress是一种使用PHP语言开发的博客平台,用户可以在支持PHP和MySQL数据库的服务器上架设自己的网志 WordPress在处理特制的字符串时存在重定向漏洞,允许远程攻击者利用漏洞构建恶意URI,诱使用户解析,来绕过重定向限制,对目标用户进行网络钓鱼等攻击 0 WordPress 3.6 厂商解决方案 WordPress 3.6.1已经修改该漏洞,建议用户下载更新: http://codex.wordpress.org/Version_3.6.1 http://wordpress.org/news/2013/09/wordpress-3-6-1/
idSSV:61019
last seen2017-11-19
modified2013-09-16
published2013-09-16
reporterRoot
titleWordPress特制字符串URL重定向限制绕过漏洞