Vulnerabilities > CVE-2013-3429 - Path Traversal vulnerability in Cisco Video Surveillance Manager

047910
CVSS 7.8 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
network
low complexity
cisco
CWE-22
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in Cisco Video Surveillance Manager (VSM) before 7.0.0 allow remote attackers to read system files via a crafted URL, related to the Cisco_VSBWT (aka Broadware sample code) package, aka Bug ID CSCsv37163.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Exploit-Db

descriptionCisco Video Surveillance Operations Manager 6.3.2 - Multiple vulnerabilities. CVE-2013-3429,CVE-2013-3430,CVE-2013-3431. Webapps exploit for jsp platform
idEDB-ID:24786
last seen2016-02-03
modified2013-03-15
published2013-03-15
reporterBassem
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/24786/
titleCisco Video Surveillance Operations Manager 6.3.2 - Multiple vulnerabilities

Nessus

NASL familyCISCO
NASL idCISCO-SA-20130724-VSM.NASL
descriptionAccording to its self-reported version, the version of Cisco Video Surveillance Manager installed on the remote host is affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - The application is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability because Cisco VSM does not properly validate user-supplied input to the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id69856
published2013-09-12
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69856
titleCisco Video Surveillance Manager Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-20130724-vsm)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(69856);
  script_version("1.7");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/03/27 13:17:50");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2013-3429", "CVE-2013-3430", "CVE-2013-3431");
  script_bugtraq_id(61430, 61431, 61432);
  script_xref(name:"CISCO-SA", value:"cisco-sa-20130724-vsm");

  script_name(english:"Cisco Video Surveillance Manager Multiple Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-20130724-vsm)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks VSM version");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:"The remote host is missing a vendor-supplied security patch."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"According to its self-reported version, the version of Cisco Video
Surveillance Manager installed on the remote host is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities :

  - The application is affected by a directory traversal
    vulnerability because Cisco VSM does not properly
    validate user-supplied input to the
    'monitor/logselect.php' and 'read_log.jsp' scripts.
    This can allow a remote, unauthorized attacker to gain
    access to arbitrary files on the remote host by sending
    a specially crafted request. (CVE-2013-3429)

  - The application allows access to sensitive data without
    requiring authentication.  Data such as configuration,
    monitoring pages archives, and system logs can be
    accessed by attackers without requiring authentication.
    (CVE-2013-3430, CVE-2013-3431)"
  );
  # https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20130724-vsm
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?face9c20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Cisco Video Surveillance Manager 7.0.0 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2013-3430");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2013/03/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/07/24");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/09/12");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:cisco:video_surveillance_manager");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CISCO");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("cisco_vsm_detect.nasl");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);
  script_require_keys("installed_sw/Cisco Video Surveillance Management Console");

  exit(0);
}

include("vcf.inc");
include("http.inc");

port = get_http_port(default:80);
app = "Cisco Video Surveillance Management Console";

app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app, port:port, webapp:true);

vcf::check_granularity(app_info:app_info, sig_segments:2);

constraints = [
  { "fixed_version" : "7.0.0" },
];

vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

The Hacker News

idTHN:B558B0C3A7F0751B780E63B57717C3F4
last seen2019-08-01
modified2019-08-01
published2019-08-01
reporterThe Hacker News
sourcehttps://thehackernews.com/2019/08/cisco-surveillance-technology.html
titleCisco ‘Knowingly’ Sold Hackable Video Surveillance System to U.S. Government