Vulnerabilities > CVE-2013-1868 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Videolan VLC Media Player

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
videolan
CWE-119
critical
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Multiple buffer overflows in VideoLAN VLC media player 2.0.4 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) freetype renderer and (2) HTML subtitle parser.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Videolan
106

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Exploit-Db

descriptionVLC Media Player 2.0.4 - (.swf) Crash PoC. CVE-2013-1868. Dos exploit for windows platform
idEDB-ID:23201
last seen2016-02-02
modified2012-12-07
published2012-12-07
reportercoolkaveh
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/23201/
titleVLC Media Player 2.0.4 - .swf Crash PoC

Nessus

  • NASL familyWindows
    NASL idVLC_2_0_5.NASL
    descriptionThe version of VLC media player installed on the remote host is earlier than 2.0.5. It is, therefore, reportedly affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An error exists in the file
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id63381
    published2013-01-04
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/63381
    titleVLC < 2.0.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(63381);
      script_version("1.8");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/07/24");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2012-5855", "CVE-2013-1868");
      script_bugtraq_id(57079, 56405);
    
      script_name(english:"VLC < 2.0.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
    
       script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
    "The remote Windows host contains a media player that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
    "The version of VLC media player installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 2.0.5. It is, therefore, 
    affected by multiple vulnerabilities:
    
      - An exploitable denial of service vulnerability exists in the SHAddToRecentDocs function in VideoLAN VLC 
        media player before 2.0.5. Allow user-assisted attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a 
        crafted file name that triggers an incorrect string-length calculation when the file is added to VLC. 
        (CVE-2012-5855).
    
      - Multiple buffer overflows in VideoLAN VLC media player before 2.0.5. Allow remote attackers to cause a 
        denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) freetype renderer 
        and (2) HTML subtitle parser. (CVE-2013-1868).
     
    Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported 
    version number.");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://securitytracker.com/id/1027929");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.videolan.org/security/sa1301.html");
      # http://git.videolan.org/?p=vlc/vlc-2.0.git;a=commitdiff;h=8e8b02ff1720eb46dabe2864e79d47b40a2792d5
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?4cd2e15e");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.videolan.org/vlc/releases/2.0.5.html");
      # https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A16781
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?6d7f40a0");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
    "Upgrade to VLC version 2.0.5 or later.");
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2013-1868");
      
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/12/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/12/15");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/01/04");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:videolan:vlc_media_player");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_family(english:"Windows");
    
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_dependencies("vlc_installed.nasl", "macosx_vlc_installed.nbin");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    include('vcf.inc');
    
    os = get_kb_item('Host/MacOSX/Version');
    
    if (!isnull(os))
        app = 'VLC';
    else
        app = 'VLC media player';
    
    app_info = vcf::get_app_info(app:app);
    constraints = [{'fixed_version':'2.0.5'}];
    vcf::check_version_and_report(app_info:app_info, constraints:constraints, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
     
  • NASL familyGentoo Local Security Checks
    NASL idGENTOO_GLSA-201411-01.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201411-01 (VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in VLC. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact : A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted media file using VLC, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id78879
    published2014-11-06
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/78879
    titleGLSA-201411-01 : VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201411-01.
    #
    # The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
    # and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
    # license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(78879);
      script_version("$Revision: 1.4 $");
      script_cvs_date("$Date: 2016/05/20 14:03:00 $");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2010-1441", "CVE-2010-1442", "CVE-2010-1443", "CVE-2010-1444", "CVE-2010-1445", "CVE-2010-2062", "CVE-2010-2937", "CVE-2010-3124", "CVE-2010-3275", "CVE-2010-3276", "CVE-2010-3907", "CVE-2011-0021", "CVE-2011-0522", "CVE-2011-0531", "CVE-2011-1087", "CVE-2011-1684", "CVE-2011-2194", "CVE-2011-2587", "CVE-2011-2588", "CVE-2011-3623", "CVE-2012-0023", "CVE-2012-1775", "CVE-2012-1776", "CVE-2012-2396", "CVE-2012-3377", "CVE-2012-5470", "CVE-2012-5855", "CVE-2013-1868", "CVE-2013-1954", "CVE-2013-3245", "CVE-2013-4388", "CVE-2013-6283", "CVE-2013-6934");
      script_bugtraq_id(42386, 45632, 45927, 46008, 46060, 47012, 47293, 48171, 48664, 51231, 52550, 53391, 53535, 54345, 55850, 57079, 57333, 61032, 61844, 62724, 65139);
      script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"201411-01");
    
      script_name(english:"GLSA-201411-01 : VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities");
      script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:
    "The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
    patches."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201411-01
    (VLC: Multiple vulnerabilities)
    
        Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in VLC. Please review the
          CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
      
    Impact :
    
        A remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted media
          file using VLC, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with
          the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition.
      
    Workaround :
    
        There is no known workaround at this time."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201411-01"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "All VLC users should upgrade to the latest version:
          # emerge --sync
          # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=media-video/vlc-2.1.2'"
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'VLC MMS Stream Handling Buffer Overflow');
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'White_Phosphorus');
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:vlc");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/11/05");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/11/06");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
      script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("global_settings.inc");
    include("qpkg.inc");
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (qpkg_check(package:"media-video/vlc", unaffected:make_list("ge 2.1.2"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 2.1.2"))) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
      else security_hole(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = qpkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "VLC");
    }
    
  • NASL familyDebian Local Security Checks
    NASL idDEBIAN_DSA-2973.NASL
    descriptionMultiple buffer overflows have been found in the VideoLAN media player. Processing malformed subtitles or movie files could lead to denial of service and potentially the execution of arbitrary code.
    last seen2020-03-17
    modified2014-07-09
    plugin id76417
    published2014-07-09
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76417
    titleDebian DSA-2973-1 : vlc - security update
    code
    #%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
    # extracted from Debian Security Advisory DSA-2973. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Software in the Public Interest, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(76417);
      script_version("1.4");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_modification_date", value:"2020/03/12");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2013-1868", "CVE-2013-1954", "CVE-2013-4388");
      script_bugtraq_id(57079, 57333, 62724);
      script_xref(name:"DSA", value:"2973");
    
      script_name(english:"Debian DSA-2973-1 : vlc - security update");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for the updated package");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Debian host is missing a security-related update."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Multiple buffer overflows have been found in the VideoLAN media
    player. Processing malformed subtitles or movie files could lead to
    denial of service and potentially the execution of arbitrary code."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://packages.debian.org/source/wheezy/vlc"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2973"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:
    "Upgrade the vlc packages.
    
    For the stable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed
    in version 2.0.3-5+deb7u1."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
      script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:debian:debian_linux:vlc");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:debian:debian_linux:7.0");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2014/07/07");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2014/07/09");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Debian Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Debian/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("debian_package.inc");
    
    
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Debian");
    if (!get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    
    flag = 0;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libvlc-dev", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libvlc5", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libvlccore-dev", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"libvlccore5", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-data", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-dbg", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-nox", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-plugin-fluidsynth", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-plugin-jack", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-plugin-notify", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-plugin-pulse", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-plugin-sdl", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-plugin-svg", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    if (deb_check(release:"7.0", prefix:"vlc-plugin-zvbi", reference:"2.0.3-5+deb7u1")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:deb_report_get());
      else security_hole(0);
      exit(0);
    }
    else audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, "affected");
    

Oval

accepted2013-08-26T04:00:19.718-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
nameShane Shaffer
organizationG2, Inc.
definition_extensions
commentVLC media player is installed
ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11821
descriptionMultiple buffer overflows in VideoLAN VLC media player 2.0.4 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the (1) freetype renderer and (2) HTML subtitle parser.
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:17226
statusaccepted
submitted2013-07-12T12:09:03.685-04:00
titleMultiple buffer overflows in VideoLAN VLC media player 2.0.4 and earlier via vectors related to the (1) freetype renderer and (2) HTML subtitle parser
version4