Vulnerabilities > CVE-2013-1030 - Information Exposure vulnerability in Apple mac OS X

047910
CVSS 2.1 - LOW
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
NONE
Availability impact
NONE
local
low complexity
apple
CWE-200
nessus
NVD
Published: 2013-09-16
Updated: 2013-09-18

Summary

mdmclient in Mobile Device Management in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.5 places a password on the command line, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Apple
78

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Subverting Environment Variable Values
    The attacker directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The attacker's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the attacker.
  • Footprinting
    An attacker engages in probing and exploration activity to identify constituents and properties of the target. Footprinting is a general term to describe a variety of information gathering techniques, often used by attackers in preparation for some attack. It consists of using tools to learn as much as possible about the composition, configuration, and security mechanisms of the targeted application, system or network. Information that might be collected during a footprinting effort could include open ports, applications and their versions, network topology, and similar information. While footprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
  • Exploiting Trust in Client (aka Make the Client Invisible)
    An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by placing themselves in the communication channel between client and server such that communication directly to the server is possible where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
  • Browser Fingerprinting
    An attacker carefully crafts small snippets of Java Script to efficiently detect the type of browser the potential victim is using. Many web-based attacks need prior knowledge of the web browser including the version of browser to ensure successful exploitation of a vulnerability. Having this knowledge allows an attacker to target the victim with attacks that specifically exploit known or zero day weaknesses in the type and version of the browser used by the victim. Automating this process via Java Script as a part of the same delivery system used to exploit the browser is considered more efficient as the attacker can supply a browser fingerprinting method and integrate it with exploit code, all contained in Java Script and in response to the same web page request by the browser.
  • Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
    This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_SECUPD2013-004.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6 or 10.7 that does not have Security Update 2013-004 applied. This update contains several security-related fixes for the following component : - Apache - Bind - Certificate Trust Policy - ClamAV - Installer - IPSec - Mobile Device Management - OpenSSL - PHP - PostgreSQL - QuickTime - sudo Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id69878
    published2013-09-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69878
    titleMac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2013-004)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(69878);
  script_version("1.18");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:36");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-0883",
    "CVE-2012-2686",
    "CVE-2012-2687",
    "CVE-2012-3499",
    "CVE-2012-3817",
    "CVE-2012-4244",
    "CVE-2012-4558",
    "CVE-2012-5166",
    "CVE-2012-5688",
    "CVE-2013-0166",
    "CVE-2013-0169",
    "CVE-2013-1027",
    "CVE-2013-1028",
    "CVE-2013-1030",
    "CVE-2013-1032",
    "CVE-2013-1635",
    "CVE-2013-1643",
    "CVE-2013-1775",
    "CVE-2013-1824",
    "CVE-2013-1899",
    "CVE-2013-1900",
    "CVE-2013-1901",
    "CVE-2013-1902",
    "CVE-2013-1903",
    "CVE-2013-2020",
    "CVE-2013-2021",
    "CVE-2013-2110",
    "CVE-2013-2266"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    53046,
    54658,
    55131,
    55522,
    55852,
    56817,
    57755,
    57778,
    58165,
    58203,
    58224,
    58736,
    58766,
    58876,
    58877,
    58878,
    58879,
    58882,
    59434,
    60118,
    60268,
    60411,
    62370,
    62371,
    62373,
    62375,
    62377
  );
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2013-09-12-1");

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2013-004)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the presence of Security Update 2013-004");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes several
security issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6 or 10.7 that
does not have Security Update 2013-004 applied.  This update contains
several security-related fixes for the following component :

  - Apache
  - Bind
  - Certificate Trust Policy
  - ClamAV
  - Installer
  - IPSec
  - Mobile Device Management
  - OpenSSL
  - PHP
  - PostgreSQL
  - QuickTime
  - sudo

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could
result in arbitrary code execution."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Sep/msg00002.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/528594/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Install Security Update 2013-004 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Mac OS X Sudo Password Bypass');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/09/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/09/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "Host/MacOSX/packages/boms");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");
if (!ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.[67]([^0-9]|$)", string:os)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X 10.6 / 10.7");
else if ("Mac OS X 10.6" >< os && !ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.6($|\.[0-8]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) exit(0, "The remote host uses a version of Mac OS X Snow Leopard later than 10.6.8.");
else if ("Mac OS X 10.7" >< os && !ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.7($|\.[0-5]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) exit(0, "The remote host uses a version of Mac OS X Lion later than 10.7.5.");


packages = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/MacOSX/packages/boms", exit_code:1);
if (
  egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security(\.10\.[6-8]\..+)?\.(2013\.00[4-9]|201[4-9]\.[0-9]+)(\.(snowleopard[0-9.]*|lion))?\.bom", string:packages)
) exit(0, "The host has Security Update 2013-004 or later installed and is therefore not affected.");
else
{
  set_kb_item(name:"www/0/XSS", value:TRUE);

  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    security_boms = egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security", string:packages);

    report = '\n  Installed security BOMs : ';
    if (security_boms) report += str_replace(find:'\n', replace:'\n                            ', string:security_boms);
    else report += 'n/a';
    report += '\n';

    security_hole(port:0, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(0);
}
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_10_8_5.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.8.x that is prior to 10.8.5. The newer version contains multiple security-related fixes for the following components : - Apache - Bind - Certificate Trust Policy - CoreGraphics - ImageIO - Installer - IPSec - Kernel - Mobile Device Management - OpenSSL - PHP - PostgreSQL - Power Management - QuickTime - Screen Lock - sudo This update also addresses an issue in which certain Unicode strings could cause applications to unexpectedly quit. Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id69877
    published2013-09-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69877
    titleMac OS X 10.8.x < 10.8.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(69877);
  script_version("1.18");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:36");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-0883",
    "CVE-2012-2686",
    "CVE-2012-2687",
    "CVE-2012-3499",
    "CVE-2012-3817",
    "CVE-2012-4244",
    "CVE-2012-4558",
    "CVE-2012-5166",
    "CVE-2012-5688",
    "CVE-2013-0166",
    "CVE-2013-0169",
    "CVE-2013-1025",
    "CVE-2013-1026",
    "CVE-2013-1027",
    "CVE-2013-1028",
    "CVE-2013-1029",
    "CVE-2013-1030",
    "CVE-2013-1031",
    "CVE-2013-1032",
    "CVE-2013-1033",
    "CVE-2013-1635",
    "CVE-2013-1643",
    "CVE-2013-1775",
    "CVE-2013-1824",
    "CVE-2013-1899",
    "CVE-2013-1900",
    "CVE-2013-1901",
    "CVE-2013-1902",
    "CVE-2013-1903",
    "CVE-2013-2110",
    "CVE-2013-2266"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    53046,
    54658,
    55131,
    55522,
    55852,
    56817,
    57755,
    57778,
    58165,
    58203,
    58224,
    58736,
    58766,
    58876,
    58877,
    58878,
    58879,
    58882,
    60268,
    60411,
    62368,
    62369,
    62370,
    62371,
    62373,
    62374,
    62375,
    62377,
    62378,
    62381,
    62382
  );
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2013-09-12-1");

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X 10.8.x < 10.8.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Check the version of Mac OS X");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes several
security issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.8.x that is prior
to 10.8.5. The newer version contains multiple security-related fixes
for the following components :

  - Apache
  - Bind
  - Certificate Trust Policy
  - CoreGraphics
  - ImageIO
  - Installer
  - IPSec
  - Kernel
  - Mobile Device Management
  - OpenSSL
  - PHP
  - PostgreSQL
  - Power Management
  - QuickTime
  - Screen Lock
  - sudo

This update also addresses an issue in which certain Unicode strings
could cause applications to unexpectedly quit.

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could
result in arbitrary code execution."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Sep/msg00002.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/528594/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Mac OS X 10.8.5 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Mac OS X Sudo Password Bypass');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/09/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/09/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");


os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os)
{
  os = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/OS");
  if ("Mac OS X" >!< os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");

  c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence");
  if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Can't determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence.");
}
if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");


if (ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.8($|\.[0-4]([^0-9]|$))", string:os))
{
  set_kb_item(name:"www/0/XSS", value:TRUE);

  security_hole(0);
}
else exit(0, "The host is not affected as it is running "+os+".");

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBUGTRAQ ID: 62377 CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2013-1030 Apple Mac OS X是苹果电脑操作系统软件。 Mac OS X 10.8 - 10.8.4存在将密码通过命令行传递到mdmclient的问题，可使同一系统的其他用户可见，导致敏感信息泄露。 0 Apple Mac OS X 10.8 - 10.8.4 Apple Mac OS X 厂商补丁： Apple ----- Apple已经为此发布了一个安全公告（HT5880）以及相应补丁: HT5880：About the security content of OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5 and Security Update 2013-004 链接：http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880 补丁下载：http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/
idSSV:61031
last seen2017-11-19
modified2013-09-18
published2013-09-18
reporterRoot
titleApple Mac OS X移动设备管理本地信息泄漏漏洞(CVE-2013-1030)

References