Vulnerabilities > CVE-2013-1028 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apple Iphone OS and mac OS X

047910
CVSS 5.8 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
NONE
network
apple
CWE-20
nessus
NVD
Published: 2013-09-16
Updated: 2013-09-27

Summary

The IPSec implementation in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.5, when Hybrid Auth is used, does not verify X.509 certificates from security gateways, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof security gateways and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Apple
185

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_SECUPD2013-004.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6 or 10.7 that does not have Security Update 2013-004 applied. This update contains several security-related fixes for the following component : - Apache - Bind - Certificate Trust Policy - ClamAV - Installer - IPSec - Mobile Device Management - OpenSSL - PHP - PostgreSQL - QuickTime - sudo Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id69878
    published2013-09-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69878
    titleMac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2013-004)
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(69878);
  script_version("1.18");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:36");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-0883",
    "CVE-2012-2686",
    "CVE-2012-2687",
    "CVE-2012-3499",
    "CVE-2012-3817",
    "CVE-2012-4244",
    "CVE-2012-4558",
    "CVE-2012-5166",
    "CVE-2012-5688",
    "CVE-2013-0166",
    "CVE-2013-0169",
    "CVE-2013-1027",
    "CVE-2013-1028",
    "CVE-2013-1030",
    "CVE-2013-1032",
    "CVE-2013-1635",
    "CVE-2013-1643",
    "CVE-2013-1775",
    "CVE-2013-1824",
    "CVE-2013-1899",
    "CVE-2013-1900",
    "CVE-2013-1901",
    "CVE-2013-1902",
    "CVE-2013-1903",
    "CVE-2013-2020",
    "CVE-2013-2021",
    "CVE-2013-2110",
    "CVE-2013-2266"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    53046,
    54658,
    55131,
    55522,
    55852,
    56817,
    57755,
    57778,
    58165,
    58203,
    58224,
    58736,
    58766,
    58876,
    58877,
    58878,
    58879,
    58882,
    59434,
    60118,
    60268,
    60411,
    62370,
    62371,
    62373,
    62375,
    62377
  );
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2013-09-12-1");

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X Multiple Vulnerabilities (Security Update 2013-004)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the presence of Security Update 2013-004");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes several
security issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6 or 10.7 that
does not have Security Update 2013-004 applied.  This update contains
several security-related fixes for the following component :

  - Apache
  - Bind
  - Certificate Trust Policy
  - ClamAV
  - Installer
  - IPSec
  - Mobile Device Management
  - OpenSSL
  - PHP
  - PostgreSQL
  - QuickTime
  - sudo

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could
result in arbitrary code execution."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Sep/msg00002.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/528594/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Install Security Update 2013-004 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Mac OS X Sudo Password Bypass');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/09/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/09/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "Host/MacOSX/packages/boms");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");


if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");
if (!ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.[67]([^0-9]|$)", string:os)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X 10.6 / 10.7");
else if ("Mac OS X 10.6" >< os && !ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.6($|\.[0-8]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) exit(0, "The remote host uses a version of Mac OS X Snow Leopard later than 10.6.8.");
else if ("Mac OS X 10.7" >< os && !ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.7($|\.[0-5]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) exit(0, "The remote host uses a version of Mac OS X Lion later than 10.7.5.");


packages = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/MacOSX/packages/boms", exit_code:1);
if (
  egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security(\.10\.[6-8]\..+)?\.(2013\.00[4-9]|201[4-9]\.[0-9]+)(\.(snowleopard[0-9.]*|lion))?\.bom", string:packages)
) exit(0, "The host has Security Update 2013-004 or later installed and is therefore not affected.");
else
{
  set_kb_item(name:"www/0/XSS", value:TRUE);

  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    security_boms = egrep(pattern:"^com\.apple\.pkg\.update\.security", string:packages);

    report = '\n  Installed security BOMs : ';
    if (security_boms) report += str_replace(find:'\n', replace:'\n                            ', string:security_boms);
    else report += 'n/a';
    report += '\n';

    security_hole(port:0, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(0);
}
  • NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
    NASL idMACOSX_10_8_5.NASL
    descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.8.x that is prior to 10.8.5. The newer version contains multiple security-related fixes for the following components : - Apache - Bind - Certificate Trust Policy - CoreGraphics - ImageIO - Installer - IPSec - Kernel - Mobile Device Management - OpenSSL - PHP - PostgreSQL - Power Management - QuickTime - Screen Lock - sudo This update also addresses an issue in which certain Unicode strings could cause applications to unexpectedly quit. Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could result in arbitrary code execution.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id69877
    published2013-09-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69877
    titleMac OS X 10.8.x < 10.8.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities
    code
    #
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(69877);
  script_version("1.18");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:36");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-0883",
    "CVE-2012-2686",
    "CVE-2012-2687",
    "CVE-2012-3499",
    "CVE-2012-3817",
    "CVE-2012-4244",
    "CVE-2012-4558",
    "CVE-2012-5166",
    "CVE-2012-5688",
    "CVE-2013-0166",
    "CVE-2013-0169",
    "CVE-2013-1025",
    "CVE-2013-1026",
    "CVE-2013-1027",
    "CVE-2013-1028",
    "CVE-2013-1029",
    "CVE-2013-1030",
    "CVE-2013-1031",
    "CVE-2013-1032",
    "CVE-2013-1033",
    "CVE-2013-1635",
    "CVE-2013-1643",
    "CVE-2013-1775",
    "CVE-2013-1824",
    "CVE-2013-1899",
    "CVE-2013-1900",
    "CVE-2013-1901",
    "CVE-2013-1902",
    "CVE-2013-1903",
    "CVE-2013-2110",
    "CVE-2013-2266"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    53046,
    54658,
    55131,
    55522,
    55852,
    56817,
    57755,
    57778,
    58165,
    58203,
    58224,
    58736,
    58766,
    58876,
    58877,
    58878,
    58879,
    58882,
    60268,
    60411,
    62368,
    62369,
    62370,
    62371,
    62373,
    62374,
    62375,
    62377,
    62378,
    62381,
    62382
  );
  script_xref(name:"APPLE-SA", value:"APPLE-SA-2013-09-12-1");

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X 10.8.x < 10.8.5 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Check the version of Mac OS X");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes several
security issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.8.x that is prior
to 10.8.5. The newer version contains multiple security-related fixes
for the following components :

  - Apache
  - Bind
  - Certificate Trust Policy
  - CoreGraphics
  - ImageIO
  - Installer
  - IPSec
  - Kernel
  - Mobile Device Management
  - OpenSSL
  - PHP
  - PostgreSQL
  - Power Management
  - QuickTime
  - Screen Lock
  - sudo

This update also addresses an issue in which certain Unicode strings
could cause applications to unexpectedly quit.

Note that successful exploitation of the most serious issues could
result in arbitrary code execution."
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Sep/msg00002.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/528594/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Mac OS X 10.8.5 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'Mac OS X Sudo Password Bypass');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS');
  script_cwe_id(20, 74, 79, 442, 629, 711, 712, 722, 725, 750, 751, 800, 801, 809, 811, 864, 900, 928, 931, 990);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/04/16");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2013/09/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2013/09/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");


os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os)
{
  os = get_kb_item_or_exit("Host/OS");
  if ("Mac OS X" >!< os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");

  c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence");
  if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Can't determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence.");
}
if (!os) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");


if (ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.8($|\.[0-4]([^0-9]|$))", string:os))
{
  set_kb_item(name:"www/0/XSS", value:TRUE);

  security_hole(0);
}
else exit(0, "The host is not affected as it is running "+os+".");

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBUGTRAQ ID: 62371 CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2013-1028 Apple Mac OS X是苹果电脑操作系统软件。 Mac OS X 10.8 - 10.8.4存在安全漏洞，攻击者可以截获IPSec Hybrid Auth所保护的数据。IPSec Hybrid Auth服务器的DNS名称没有匹配证书，可使具有任何服务器证书的攻击者利用此漏洞模拟其他服务器。 0 Apple Mac OS X 10.8 - 10.8.4 Apple Mac OS X 厂商补丁： Apple ----- Apple已经为此发布了一个安全公告（HT5880）以及相应补丁: HT5880：About the security content of OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5 and Security Update 2013-004 链接：http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5880 补丁下载：http://www.apple.com/support/downloads/
idSSV:61015
last seen2017-11-19
modified2013-09-16
published2013-09-16
reporterRoot
titleApple Mac OS X 'IPSec Hybrid Auth' 服务器证书安全绕过漏洞(CVE-2013-1028)

References