Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-4162 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat and Acrobat Reader

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
adobe
apple
CWE-119
nessus

Summary

Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4161.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
NASL idMACOSX_ADOBE_READER_APSB12-16.NASL
descriptionThe version of Adobe Reader installed on the remote Mac OS X host is prior to 10.1.4 or 9.5.2. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities : - An unspecified stack-based buffer overflow condition exists that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-2049) - An unspecified buffer overflow condition exists that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-2050) - Multiple unspecified memory corruption issues exist that allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159, CVE-2012-4160, CVE-2012-4161, CVE-2012-4162) - An unspecified heap-based buffer overflow condition exists that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-1525) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id61563
published2012-08-16
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/61563
titleAdobe Reader < 10.1.4 / 9.5.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB12-16) (Mac OS X)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

if (NASL_LEVEL < 3000) exit(0);

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(61563);
  script_version("1.10");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-1525",
    "CVE-2012-2049",
    "CVE-2012-2050",
    "CVE-2012-2051",
    "CVE-2012-4147",
    "CVE-2012-4148",
    "CVE-2012-4149",
    "CVE-2012-4150",
    "CVE-2012-4151",
    "CVE-2012-4152",
    "CVE-2012-4153",
    "CVE-2012-4154",
    "CVE-2012-4155",
    "CVE-2012-4156",
    "CVE-2012-4157",
    "CVE-2012-4158",
    "CVE-2012-4159",
    "CVE-2012-4160",
    "CVE-2012-4161",
    "CVE-2012-4162"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    55005,
    55006,
    55007,
    55008,
    55010,
    55011,
    55012,
    55013,
    55015,
    55016,
    55017,
    55018,
    55019,
    55020,
    55022,
    55023,
    55024,
    55026,
    55027
  );

  script_name(english:"Adobe Reader < 10.1.4 / 9.5.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (APSB12-16) (Mac OS X)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of Adobe Reader.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The version of Adobe Reader on the remote Mac OS X host is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Adobe Reader installed on the remote Mac OS X host is
prior to 10.1.4 or 9.5.2. It is, therefore, affected by the following
vulnerabilities :

  - An unspecified stack-based buffer overflow condition
    exists that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary
    code. (CVE-2012-2049)

  - An unspecified buffer overflow condition exists that
    allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2012-2050)

  - Multiple unspecified memory corruption issues exist that
    allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a
    denial of service. (CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147,
    CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150,
    CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153,
    CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156,
    CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159,
    CVE-2012-4160, CVE-2012-4161, CVE-2012-4162)

  - An unspecified heap-based buffer overflow condition
    exists that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary
    code. (CVE-2012-1525)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead
relied only on the application's self-reported version number.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://telussecuritylabs.com/threats/show/TSL20120814-01");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://j00ru.vexillium.org/?p=1175");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb12-16.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Adobe Reader version 10.1.4 / 9.5.2 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-4160");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/08/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/08/14");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/08/16");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:acrobat_reader");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("macosx_adobe_reader_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/MacOSX/Version", "installed_sw/Adobe Reader");

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("install_func.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled"))
  audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version"))
  audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Mac OS X");

app = "Adobe Reader";
install = get_single_install(app_name:app, exit_if_unknown_ver:TRUE);
version = install['version'];
path = install['path'];

ver = split(version, sep:".", keep:FALSE);
for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
  ver[i] = int(ver[i]);

if (
  (ver[0] == 9 && ver[1] < 5) ||
  (ver[0] == 9 && ver[1] == 5 && ver[2] < 2)
)
  fix = "9.5.2";
else if (
  (ver[0] == 10 && ver[1] < 1) ||
  (ver[0] == 10 && ver[1] == 1 && ver[2] < 4)
)
  fix = "10.1.4";
else
  fix = "";

if (fix)
{
  info =
    '\n  Path              : ' + path +
    '\n  Installed version : ' + version +
    '\n  Fixed version     : ' + fix +
    '\n';
  security_report_v4(port:0, extra:info, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);
}
else
  audit(AUDIT_INST_PATH_NOT_VULN, app, version, path);