Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-2028 - Buffer Errors vulnerability in Adobe Photoshop, Photoshop CS4 and Photoshop Cs5.5

047910
CVSS 9.3 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
adobe
CWE-119
critical
nessus

Summary

Buffer overflow in Adobe Photoshop CS5 12.x before 12.0.5 and CS5.1 12.1.x before 12.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idADOBE_PHOTOSHOP_APSB12-11.NASL
descriptionThe version of Adobe Photoshop installed on the remote Windows host is prior to CS5 (12.0.5) or CS5.1 (12.1.1). It is, therefore, multiple arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities : - Multiple heap-based buffer overflow conditions exist due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input when decompressing and handling TIFF image files. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these issues, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted TIFF image file, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-2027, CVE-2012-2028) - A buffer overflow condition exists in the U3D.8bi plugin due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to open a file containing a specially crafted Collada (.dae) asset element, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-2052) - A heap-based buffer overflow condition exists in photoshop.exe due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input when decompressing a SGI24LogLum compressed TIFF image. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted TIFF image file, to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-0275)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id59172
published2012-05-17
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59172
titleAdobe Photoshop < CS5 / CS5.1 Multiple Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerabilities (APSB12-11)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(59172);
  script_version("1.15");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/12/04");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2012-0275",
    "CVE-2012-2027",
    "CVE-2012-2028",
    "CVE-2012-2052"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    52634,
    53421,
    53464,
    55372
  );
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"18633");
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"18862");

  script_name(english:"Adobe Photoshop < CS5 / CS5.1 Multiple Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerabilities (APSB12-11)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks Photoshop version.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host has an application installed that is affected by
multiple arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Adobe Photoshop installed on the remote Windows host is
prior to CS5 (12.0.5) or CS5.1 (12.1.1). It is, therefore, multiple
arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities :

  - Multiple heap-based buffer overflow conditions exist due
    to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input
    when decompressing and handling TIFF image files. An
    unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these
    issues, by convincing a user to open a specially crafted
    TIFF image file, to execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2012-2027, CVE-2012-2028)

  - A buffer overflow condition exists in the U3D.8bi plugin
    due to a failure to properly sanitize user-supplied
    input. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit
    this, by convincing a user to open a file containing a
    specially crafted Collada (.dae) asset element, to
    execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-2052)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow condition exists in
    photoshop.exe due to a failure to properly sanitize
    user-supplied input when decompressing a SGI24LogLum
    compressed TIFF image. An unauthenticated, remote
    attacker can exploit this, by convincing a user to open
    a specially crafted TIFF image file, to execute
    arbitrary code. (CVE-2012-0275)");
  # https://web.archive.org/web/20150222012212/http://protekresearchlab.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=40&Itemid=40
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?268de05d");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.adobe.com/support/security/bulletins/apsb12-11.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/security-update-photoshop.html");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Upgrade to Adobe Photoshop CS6 (13.0). Alternatively, apply the patch
referenced in the vendor advisory.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:P/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cvss_score_source", value:"CVE-2012-0275");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2012/03/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2012/05/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2012/05/17");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:adobe:photoshop");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");

  script_dependencies("adobe_photoshop_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Adobe_Photoshop/Installed");

  exit(0);
}

include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Adobe_Photoshop/Installed");

vers = get_kb_list('SMB/Adobe_Photoshop/Version');
if (isnull(vers)) exit(1, 'The "SMB/Adobe_Photoshop/Version" KB list is missing.');

info =  '';
info2 = '';
vuln = 0;
foreach version (vers)
{
  ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
  for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
    ver[i] = int(ver[i]);

  path = get_kb_item('SMB/Adobe_Photoshop/'+version+'/Path');
  if (isnull(path)) path = 'n/a';

  product_name = get_kb_item('SMB/Adobe_Photoshop/'+version+'/Product');
  if(isnull(product_name)) product_name = "Adobe Photoshop";

  verui = get_kb_item('SMB/Adobe_Photoshop/'+version+'/Version_UI');
  if (isnull(verui)) verui = version;

  # version < 12.0.5 / 12.1.1 Vuln
  if (
    ver[0] < 12 ||
    (
      ver[0] == 12 &&
      (
        (ver[1] == 0 && ver[2] < 5) ||
        (ver[1] == 1 && ver[2] < 1)
      )
    )
  )
  {
    if (ver[0] == 12 && ver[1] == 0) fix = "CS5 (12.0.5) / CS6 (13.0)";
    else if (ver[0] == 12 && ver[1] == 1) fix = "CS5.1 (12.1.1) / CS6 (13.0)";
    else fix = "CS6 (13.0)";

    vuln++;
    info += '\n  Product           : '+ product_name+
            '\n  Path              : '+path+
            '\n  Installed version : '+verui+
            '\n  Fixed version     : '+fix+'\n';
  }
  else
    info2 += " and " + verui;
}

if (info)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    if (vuln > 1) s = "s of Adobe Photoshop are";
    else s = " of Adobe Photoshop is";

    report =
      '\nThe following vulnerable instance'+s+' installed on the'+
      '\nremote host :\n'+
      info;
    security_hole(port:get_kb_item("SMB/transport"), extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(get_kb_item("SMB/transport"));

  exit(0);
}

if (info2)
{
  info2 -= " and ";
  if (" and " >< info2) be = "are";
  else be = "is";

  exit(0, "The host is not affected since Adobe Photoshop "+info2+" "+be+" installed.");
}
else exit(1, "Unexpected error - 'info2' is empty.");