Vulnerabilities > CVE-2012-0278 - Buffer Errors vulnerability in Irfanview Flashpix Plugin 4.3.4.0/4.32/4.33
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
MEDIUM Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE Integrity impact
COMPLETE Availability impact
COMPLETE Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in the FlashPix PlugIn before 4.3.4.0 for IrfanView might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a .fpx file containing a crafted FlashPix image that is not properly handled during decompression.
Vulnerable Configurations
| Part | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
| Application | 4 |
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Overflow Buffers Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
- Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
- MIME Conversion An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
Exploit-Db
| description | IrfanView FlashPix PlugIn Decompression Heap Overflow. CVE-2012-0278. Dos exploit for windows platform |
| id | EDB-ID:18739 |
| last seen | 2016-02-02 |
| modified | 2012-04-14 |
| published | 2012-04-14 |
| reporter | Francis Provencher |
| source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/18739/ |
| title | IrfanView FlashPix PlugIn Decompression Heap Overflow |
Nessus
| NASL family | Windows |
| NASL id | IRFANVIEW_FLASHPIX_HEAP_OVERFLOW.NASL |
| description | The version of the IrfanView FlashPix plugin (Fpx.dll) was found to be less than 4.34. Such versions are affected by a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that can be triggered by tricking users into opening an .fpx file with a specially crafted FlashPix image that is not properly handled during decompression. Successful exploitation may allow arbitrary code to be executed on the affected host. |
| last seen | 2020-06-01 |
| modified | 2020-06-02 |
| plugin id | 59848 |
| published | 2012-07-05 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59848 |
| title | IrfanView FlashPix Plugin Heap Based Buffer Overflow |
| code | |