Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-4405 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Canonical Ubuntu Linux 11.04/11.10

047910
CVSS 7.5 - HIGH
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
low complexity
canonical
CWE-20
nessus

Summary

The cupshelpers scripts in system-config-printer in Ubuntu 11.04 and 11.10, as used by the automatic printer driver download service, uses an "insecure connection" for queries to the OpenPrinting database, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack that modifies packages or repositories.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Canonical
2

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

  • NASL familyUbuntu Local Security Checks
    NASL idUBUNTU_USN-1265-1.NASL
    descriptionMarc Deslauriers discovered that system-config-printer
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id56868
    published2011-11-18
    reporterUbuntu Security Notice (C) 2011-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56868
    titleUbuntu 11.04 / 11.10 : system-config-printer vulnerability (USN-1265-1)
    code
    #
    # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    #
    # The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
    # extracted from Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1265-1. The text 
    # itself is copyright (C) Canonical, Inc. See 
    # <http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/>. Ubuntu(R) is a registered 
    # trademark of Canonical, Inc.
    #
    
    include("compat.inc");
    
    if (description)
    {
      script_id(56868);
      script_version("1.8");
      script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/09/19 12:54:27");
    
      script_cve_id("CVE-2011-4405");
      script_xref(name:"USN", value:"1265-1");
    
      script_name(english:"Ubuntu 11.04 / 11.10 : system-config-printer vulnerability (USN-1265-1)");
      script_summary(english:"Checks dpkg output for updated package.");
    
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"synopsis", 
        value:"The remote Ubuntu host is missing a security-related patch."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"description", 
        value:
    "Marc Deslauriers discovered that system-config-printer's cupshelpers
    scripts used by the Ubuntu automatic printer driver download service
    queried the OpenPrinting database using an insecure connection. If a
    remote attacker were able to perform a man-in-the-middle attack, this
    flaw could be exploited to install altered packages and repositories.
    
    Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
    description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable
    has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
    without introducing additional issues."
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"see_also",
        value:"https://usn.ubuntu.com/1265-1/"
      );
      script_set_attribute(
        attribute:"solution", 
        value:"Update the affected python-cupshelpers package."
      );
      script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:canonical:ubuntu_linux:python-cupshelpers");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:11.04");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:11.10");
    
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2011/11/29");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/11/17");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/11/18");
      script_set_attribute(attribute:"generated_plugin", value:"current");
      script_end_attributes();
    
      script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
      script_copyright(english:"Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2011-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
      script_family(english:"Ubuntu Local Security Checks");
    
      script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
      script_require_keys("Host/cpu", "Host/Ubuntu", "Host/Ubuntu/release", "Host/Debian/dpkg-l");
    
      exit(0);
    }
    
    
    include("audit.inc");
    include("ubuntu.inc");
    include("misc_func.inc");
    
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled") ) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
    release = get_kb_item("Host/Ubuntu/release");
    if ( isnull(release) ) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu");
    release = chomp(release);
    if (! preg(pattern:"^(11\.04|11\.10)$", string:release)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Ubuntu 11.04 / 11.10", "Ubuntu " + release);
    if ( ! get_kb_item("Host/Debian/dpkg-l") ) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);
    
    cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
    if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
    if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Ubuntu", cpu);
    
    flag = 0;
    
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"11.04", pkgname:"python-cupshelpers", pkgver:"1.3.1+20110222-0ubuntu16.5")) flag++;
    if (ubuntu_check(osver:"11.10", pkgname:"python-cupshelpers", pkgver:"1.3.6+20110831-0ubuntu9.4")) flag++;
    
    if (flag)
    {
      security_report_v4(
        port       : 0,
        severity   : SECURITY_HOLE,
        extra      : ubuntu_report_get()
      );
      exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
      tested = ubuntu_pkg_tests_get();
      if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
      else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "python-cupshelpers");
    }
    
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_SYSTEM-CONFIG-PRINTER-120104.NASL
    descriptionThe following issues have been fixed : - system-config-printer used an unauthenticated connection when downloading printer drivers from openprinting.org (CVE-2011-4405). This update disables the printer driver download feature. - system-config-printer did not properly quote shell meta characters in SMB server or workgroup names when passing them to the shell. (CVE-2011-2899)
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2012-01-16
    plugin id57555
    published2012-01-16
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/57555
    titleSuSE 11.1 Security Update : system-config-printer (SAT Patch Number 5607)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_4_PYTHON-CUPSHELPERS-120103.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes a typo from the previous update : system-config-printer used an unauthenticated connection when downloading printer drivers from openprinting.org (CVE-2011-4405). This update disables the printer driver download feature. system-config-printer did not properly quote shell meta characters in SMB server or workgroup names when passing them to the shell (CVE-2011-2899).
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2014-06-13
    plugin id76002
    published2014-06-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76002
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : python-cupshelpers (openSUSE-SU-2011:1331-2)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_3_PYTHON-CUPSHELPERS-120103.NASL
    descriptionThis update fixes a typo from the previous update : system-config-printer used an unauthenticated connection when downloading printer drivers from openprinting.org (CVE-2011-4405). This update disables the printer driver download feature. system-config-printer did not properly quote shell meta characters in SMB server or workgroup names when passing them to the shell (CVE-2011-2899).
    last seen2020-06-05
    modified2014-06-13
    plugin id75718
    published2014-06-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2020 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/75718
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : python-cupshelpers (openSUSE-SU-2011:1331-2)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idOPENSUSE-2011-89.NASL
    description - Add system-config-printer-subprocess-no-shell.patch: avoid escaping issues when running commands. Fix bnc#735322. - Add system-config-printer-no-openprinting.patch: this disables the feature where PPD drivers can be downloaded from OpenPrinting.org. See discussion in bnc#733542. As a side-effect, this fixes CVE-2011-4405.
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id74537
    published2014-06-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/74537
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : system-config-printer (openSUSE-2011-89)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_3_PYTHON-CUPSHELPERS-111208.NASL
    descriptionsystem-config-printer used an unauthenticated connection when downloading printer drivers from openprinting.org (CVE-2011-4405). This update disables the printer driver download feature. system-config-printer did not properly quote shell meta characters in SMB server or workgroup names when passing them to the shell (CVE-2011-2899).
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id75717
    published2014-06-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/75717
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : python-cupshelpers (openSUSE-SU-2011:1331-1)
  • NASL familySuSE Local Security Checks
    NASL idSUSE_11_4_PYTHON-CUPSHELPERS-111208.NASL
    descriptionsystem-config-printer used an unauthenticated connection when downloading printer drivers from openprinting.org (CVE-2011-4405). This update disables the printer driver download feature. system-config-printer did not properly quote shell meta characters in SMB server or workgroup names when passing them to the shell (CVE-2011-2899).
    last seen2020-06-01
    modified2020-06-02
    plugin id76001
    published2014-06-13
    reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.
    sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76001
    titleopenSUSE Security Update : python-cupshelpers (openSUSE-SU-2011:1331-1)