Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-3406 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Microsoft products

047910
CVSS 0.0 - NONE
Attack vector
UNKNOWN
Attack complexity
UNKNOWN
Privileges required
UNKNOWN
Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN
Integrity impact
UNKNOWN
Availability impact
UNKNOWN

Summary

Buffer overflow in Active Directory, Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM), and Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service (AD LDS) in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted query that leverages incorrect memory initialization, aka "Active Directory Buffer Overflow Vulnerability."

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Msbulletin

bulletin_idMS11-095
bulletin_url
date2011-12-13T00:00:00
impactRemote Code Execution
knowledgebase_id2640045
knowledgebase_url
severityImportant
titleVulnerability in Active Directory Could Allow Remote Code Execution

Nessus

NASL familyWindows : Microsoft Bulletins
NASL idSMB_NT_MS11-095.NASL
descriptionThe version of Active Directory installed on the remote host is is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability. A remote, authenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the remote host subject to the privileges of the user running the Active Directory service.
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id57281
published2011-12-13
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/57281
titleMS11-095: Vulnerability in Active Directory Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2640045)
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(57281);
  script_version("1.17");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:31");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2011-3406");
  script_bugtraq_id(50959);
  script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS11-095");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"2621146");
  script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"2626416");

  script_name(english:"MS11-095: Vulnerability in Active Directory Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2640045)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the file versions of Ntdsa.dll / Ntdsai.dll / Adamdsa.dll.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The installed version of Active Directory is affected by a
vulnerability that allows code execution.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Active Directory installed on the remote host is is
affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability. A remote, authenticated
attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the remote
host subject to the privileges of the user running the Active
Directory service.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2011/ms11-095");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:
"Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows XP, 2003, Vista,
2008, 7, and 2008 R2.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2011/12/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/12/13");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/12/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible");
  script_require_ports(139, 445, 'Host/patch_management_checks');

  exit(0);
}

include("audit.inc");
include("smb_func.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes.inc");
include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc");
include("smb_reg_query.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible');

bulletin = 'MS11-095';
kbs = make_list('2621146', '2626416');
if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
get_kb_item_or_exit('SMB/WindowsVersion', exit_code:1);

if (hotfix_check_sp_range(xp:'3', win2003:'2', vista:'2', win7:'0,1') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN);

share = hotfix_get_systemdrive(exit_on_fail:TRUE, as_share:TRUE);
if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share);

registry_init();
hklm = registry_hive_connect(hive:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, exit_on_fail:TRUE);

# Determine if Active Directory is enabled.
ADAM_Enabled = FALSE;
LDS_Enabled  = FALSE;
NTDS_Enabled = FALSE;

# NTDS check
ntds_value = get_registry_value(
  handle:hklm, item:"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NTDS\Parameters\DSA Database file");
if (!isnull(ntds_value))
  NTDS_Enabled = TRUE;

# LDS check
lds_value = get_registry_value(
  handle:hklm, item:"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\DirectoryServices\Performance\InstallType");
if (!isnull(lds_value))
  LDS_Enabled = TRUE;

# ADAM check
adam_value = get_registry_value(
  handle:hklm, item:"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\ADAM\Performance\Library");
if (!isnull(adam_value))
  ADAM_Enabled = TRUE;

RegCloseKey(handle:hklm);
close_registry(close:FALSE);

if (!NTDS_Enabled && !LDS_Enabled && !ADAM_Enabled)
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0, "The host is not affected since none of the affected Active Directory products are installed.");
}

# Check the file version.
if (
  # Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2
  (
    (NTDS_Enabled || LDS_Enabled) &&
    (
      hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", file:"Ntdsai.dll", version:"6.1.7601.21841", min_version:"6.1.7601.21000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2621146") ||
      hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", file:"Ntdsai.dll", version:"6.1.7601.17709", min_version:"6.1.7601.17000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2621146") ||
      hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", file:"Ntdsai.dll", version:"6.1.7600.21071", min_version:"6.1.7600.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2621146") ||
      hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", file:"Ntdsai.dll", version:"6.1.7600.16900", min_version:"6.1.7600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2621146")
    )
  ) ||

  # Vista / Windows Server 2008
  (
    (NTDS_Enabled || LDS_Enabled) &&
    (
      hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"Ntdsai.dll",   version:"6.0.6002.22731", min_version:"6.0.6002.22000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2621146") ||
      hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"Ntdsai.dll",   version:"6.0.6002.18532", min_version:"6.0.6002.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2621146")
    )
  ) ||

  # Windows 2003
  (NTDS_Enabled && hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:2, file:"ntdsa.dll",   version:"5.2.3790.4929", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2621146")) ||
  (ADAM_Enabled && hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:2, file:"adamdsa.dll", version:"1.1.3790.4921", dir:"\ADAM",     bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2626416")) ||

  # Windows XP
  (ADAM_Enabled && hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:3, file:"adamdsa.dll", version:"1.1.3790.4921", dir:"\ADAM",     bulletin:bulletin, kb:"2626416"))
)
{
  set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/"+bulletin, value:TRUE);
  hotfix_security_hole();

  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  hotfix_check_fversion_end();
  audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected');
}

Oval

accepted2014-04-07T04:00:38.650-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
  • nameDragos Prisaca
    organizationSymantec Corporation
  • nameMaria Kedovskaya
    organizationALTX-SOFT
  • namePooja Shetty
    organizationSecPod Technologies
definition_extensions
  • commentMicrosoft Windows XP (x86) SP3 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:5631
  • commentMicrosoft Windows XP x64 Edition SP2 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:4193
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 (x86) is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:1935
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 (x64) is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:2161
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Server 2003 (ia64) SP2 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:1442
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Vista (32-bit) Service Pack 2 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:6124
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Vista x64 Edition Service Pack 2 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:5594
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Server 2008 (32-bit) Service Pack 2 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:5653
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Server 2008 x64 Edition Service Pack 2 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:6216
  • commentMicrosoft Windows 7 (32-bit) is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:6165
  • commentMicrosoft Windows 7 x64 Edition is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:5950
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Edition is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:6438
  • commentMicrosoft Windows 7 (32-bit) Service Pack 1 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:12292
  • commentMicrosoft Windows 7 x64 Service Pack 1 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:12627
  • commentMicrosoft Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Service Pack 1 is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:12567
descriptionBuffer overflow in Active Directory, Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM), and Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service (AD LDS) in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted query that leverages incorrect memory initialization, aka "Active Directory Buffer Overflow Vulnerability."
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:14037
statusaccepted
submitted2011-12-13T13:00:00
titleActive Directory Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
version76

Seebug

bulletinFamilyexploit
descriptionBUGTRAQ ID: 50959 CVE ID: CVE-2011-3406 活动目录(Active Directory)是面向Windows Standard Server、Windows Enterprise Server以及Windows Datacenter Server的目录服务。 Active Directory在实现上存在远程代码执行漏洞,成功利用后可允许攻击者以当前用户权限执行任意代码。 0 Microsoft Windows XP Microsoft Windows Vista Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Microsoft Windows 7 Microsoft Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service Microsoft Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM) 临时解决方法: * 在防火墙禁用TCP端口389 厂商补丁: Microsoft --------- Microsoft已经为此发布了一个安全公告(MS11-095)以及相应补丁: MS11-095:Vulnerability in Active Directory Could Allow Remote Code Execution (2640045) 链接:http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS11-095.asp
idSSV:26051
last seen2017-11-19
modified2011-12-15
published2011-12-15
reporterRoot
titleMicrosoft Active Directory缓冲区溢出漏洞(MS11-095)