Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-3378 - Code Injection vulnerability in RPM
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
RPM 4.4.x through 4.9.x, probably before 4.9.1.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an rpm package with crafted headers and offsets that are not properly handled when a package is queried or installed, related to (1) the regionSwab function, (2) the headerLoad function, and (3) multiple functions in rpmio/rpmpgp.c.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
- Manipulating User-Controlled Variables This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An attacker can override environment variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the attacker can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
Nessus
NASL family Misc. NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2012-0001_REMOTE.NASL description The remote VMware ESX / ESXi host is missing a security-related patch. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including remote code execution vulnerabilities, in several third-party libraries : - COS kernel - cURL - python - rpm last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 89105 published 2016-03-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/89105 title VMware ESX / ESXi Service Console and Third-Party Libraries Multiple Vulnerabilities (VMSA-2012-0001) (remote check) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_4_RPM-111010.NASL description Specially crafted rpm packages can cause memory corruption in rpm when verifying signatures (CVE-2011-3378). last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 76010 published 2014-06-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/76010 title openSUSE Security Update : rpm (openSUSE-SU-2011:1203-1) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2011-13785.NASL description This update fixes some crashes which can occur when reading malformed package headers. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56457 published 2011-10-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56457 title Fedora 15 : rpm-4.9.1.2-1.fc15 (2011-13785) NASL family Oracle Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLELINUX_ELSA-2011-1349.NASL description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2011:1349 : Updated rpm packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5, and 6, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Extended Life Cycle Support, 5.3 Long Life, 5.6 Extended Update Support, and 6.0 Extended Update Support. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having important security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages. Multiple flaws were found in the way the RPM library parsed package headers. An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when queried or installed, would cause rpm to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-3378) Note: Although an RPM package can, by design, execute arbitrary code when installed, this issue would allow a specially crafted RPM package to execute arbitrary code before its digital signature has been verified. Package downloads from the Red Hat Network remain secure due to certificate checks performed on the secure connection. All RPM users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to correct these issues. All running applications linked against the RPM library must be restarted for this update to take effect. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 68363 published 2013-07-12 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/68363 title Oracle Linux 4 / 5 / 6 : rpm (ELSA-2011-1349) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2011-1408.NASL description An updated rhev-hypervisor package that fixes several security issues is now available. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. The rhev-hypervisor package provides a Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor ISO disk image. The Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor is a dedicated Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) hypervisor. It includes everything necessary to run and manage virtual machines: A subset of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating environment and the Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Agent. Note: Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor is only available for the Intel 64 and AMD64 architectures with virtualization extensions. The RHBA-2011:1254 update introduced a regression in the Linux kernel last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 79280 published 2014-11-17 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/79280 title RHEL 5 : rhev-hypervisor (RHSA-2011:1408) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_3_RPM-111010.NASL description Specially crafted rpm packages can cause memory corruption in rpm when verifying signatures (CVE-2011-3378). last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 75726 published 2014-06-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2014-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/75726 title openSUSE Security Update : rpm (openSUSE-SU-2011:1203-1) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_POPT-7793.NASL description Specially crafted rpm packages could have caused memory corruption in rpm when verifying signatures (CVE-2011-3378). This has been fixed. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56702 published 2011-11-03 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56702 title SuSE 10 Security Update : popt (ZYPP Patch Number 7793) NASL family CentOS Local Security Checks NASL id CENTOS_RHSA-2011-1349.NASL description Updated rpm packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5, and 6, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Extended Life Cycle Support, 5.3 Long Life, 5.6 Extended Update Support, and 6.0 Extended Update Support. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having important security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages. Multiple flaws were found in the way the RPM library parsed package headers. An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when queried or installed, would cause rpm to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-3378) Note: Although an RPM package can, by design, execute arbitrary code when installed, this issue would allow a specially crafted RPM package to execute arbitrary code before its digital signature has been verified. Package downloads from the Red Hat Network remain secure due to certificate checks performed on the secure connection. All RPM users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to correct these issues. All running applications linked against the RPM library must be restarted for this update to take effect. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56380 published 2011-10-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56380 title CentOS 4 / 5 : rpm (CESA-2011:1349) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_POPT-7792.NASL description Specially crafted RPM packages could have caused memory corruption in rpm when verifying signatures (CVE-2011-3378). This has been fixed. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 57241 published 2011-12-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/57241 title SuSE 10 Security Update : popt (ZYPP Patch Number 7792) NASL family Amazon Linux Local Security Checks NASL id ALA_ALAS-2011-14.NASL description Multiple flaws were found in the way the RPM library parsed package headers. An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when queried or installed, would cause rpm to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-3378) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 69573 published 2013-09-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/69573 title Amazon Linux AMI : rpm (ALAS-2011-14) NASL family VMware ESX Local Security Checks NASL id VMWARE_VMSA-2012-0001.NASL description a. ESX third-party update for Service Console kernel The ESX Service Console Operating System (COS) kernel is updated to kernel-2.6.18-274.3.1.el5 to fix multiple security issues in the COS kernel. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2011-0726, CVE-2011-1078, CVE-2011-1079, CVE-2011-1080, CVE-2011-1093, CVE-2011-1163, CVE-2011-1166, CVE-2011-1170, CVE-2011-1171, CVE-2011-1172, CVE-2011-1494, CVE-2011-1495, CVE-2011-1577, CVE-2011-1763, CVE-2010-4649, CVE-2011-0695, CVE-2011-0711, CVE-2011-1044, CVE-2011-1182, CVE-2011-1573, CVE-2011-1576, CVE-2011-1593, CVE-2011-1745, CVE-2011-1746, CVE-2011-1776, CVE-2011-1936, CVE-2011-2022, CVE-2011-2213, CVE-2011-2492, CVE-2011-1780, CVE-2011-2525, CVE-2011-2689, CVE-2011-2482, CVE-2011-2491, CVE-2011-2495, CVE-2011-2517, CVE-2011-2519, CVE-2011-2901 to these issues. b. ESX third-party update for Service Console cURL RPM The ESX Service Console (COS) curl RPM is updated to cURL-7.15.5.9 resolving a security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2011-2192 to this issue. c. ESX third-party update for Service Console nspr and nss RPMs The ESX Service Console (COS) nspr and nss RPMs are updated to nspr-4.8.8-1.el5_7 and nss-3.12.10-4.el5_7 respectively resolving a security issues. A Certificate Authority (CA) issued fraudulent SSL certificates and Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR) and Network Security Services (NSS) contain the built-in tokens of this fraudulent Certificate Authority. This update renders all SSL certificates signed by the fraudulent CA as untrusted for all uses. d. ESX third-party update for Service Console rpm RPMs The ESX Service Console Operating System (COS) rpm packages are updated to popt-1.10.2.3-22.el5_7.2, rpm-4.4.2.3-22.el5_7.2, rpm-libs-4.4.2.3-22.el5_7.2 and rpm-python-4.4.2.3-22.el5_7.2 which fixes multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2010-2059 and CVE-2011-3378 to these issues. e. ESX third-party update for Service Console samba RPMs The ESX Service Console Operating System (COS) samba packages are updated to samba-client-3.0.33-3.29.el5_7.4, samba-common-3.0.33-3.29.el5_7.4 and libsmbclient-3.0.33-3.29.el5_7.4 which fixes multiple security issues in the Samba client. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2010-0547, CVE-2010-0787, CVE-2011-1678, CVE-2011-2522 and CVE-2011-2694 to these issues. Note that ESX does not include the Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT) and therefore ESX COS is not affected by CVE-2011-2522 and CVE-2011-2694. f. ESX third-party update for Service Console python package The ESX Service Console (COS) python package is updated to 2.4.3-44 which fixes multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2009-3720, CVE-2010-3493, CVE-2011-1015 and CVE-2011-1521 to these issues. g. ESXi update to third-party component python The python third-party library is updated to python 2.5.6 which fixes multiple security issues. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the names CVE-2009-3560, CVE-2009-3720, CVE-2010-1634, CVE-2010-2089, and CVE-2011-1521 to these issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 57749 published 2012-01-31 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/57749 title VMSA-2012-0001 : VMware ESXi and ESX updates to third-party library and ESX Service Console NASL family OracleVM Local Security Checks NASL id ORACLEVM_OVMSA-2016-0077.NASL description The remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates : - Add missing files in /usr/share/doc/ - Fix warning when applying the patch for #1163057 - Fix race condidition where unchecked data is exposed in the file system (CVE-2013-6435)(#1163057) - Fix segfault on rpmdb addition when header unload fails (#706935) - Fix segfault on invalid OpenPGP packet (#743203) - Account for excludes and hardlinks wrt payload max size (#716853) - Fix payload size tag generation on big-endian systems (#648516) - Track all install failures within a transaction (#671194) - fix changelog (bug #707677 is actually #808547) - Document -D and -E options in man page (#814602) - Require matching arch for freshen on colored transactions (#813282) - Add DWARF 3 and 4 support to debugedit (#808547) - No longer add \n to group tag in Python bindings (#783451) - Fix typos in Japanese rpm man page (#760552) - Bump Geode compatibility up to i686 (#620570) - Proper region tag validation on package/header read (CVE-2012-0060) - Double-check region size against header size (CVE-2012-0061) - Validate negated offsets too in headerVerifyInfo (CVE-2012-0815) - Revert fix for #740291, too many packages rely on the broken behavior - Add support for XZ-compressed sources and patches to rpmbuild (#620674) - Avoid unnecessary assert-death when closing NULL fd (#573043) - Add scriptlet error notification callbacks (#533831) - Honor --noscripts for pre- and posttrans scriptlets too (#740345) - Avoid bogus error on printing empty ds from python (#628883) - File conflicts correctness & consistency fixes (#740291) - Create the directory used for transaction lock if necessary (#510469) - Only enforce default umask during transaction (#673821) - fix thinko in the CVE backport - fix CVE-2011-3378 (#742157) - accept windows cr/lf line endings in gpg keys (#530212) - Backport multilib ordering fixes from rpm 4.8.x (#641892) last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 91753 published 2016-06-22 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2016-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/91753 title OracleVM 3.2 : rpm (OVMSA-2016-0077) NASL family Gentoo Local Security Checks NASL id GENTOO_GLSA-201206-26.NASL description The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201206-26 (RPM: Multiple vulnerabilities) Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in RPM: fsm.c fails to properly strip setuid and setgid bits from executable files during a package upgrade (CVE-2010-2059). RPM does not properly parse spec files (CVE-2010-2197). fsm.c fails to properly strip POSIX file capabilities from executable files during a package upgrade or removal (CVE-2010-2198). fsm.c fails to properly strip POSIX ACLs from executable files during a package upgrade or removal (CVE-2010-2199). header.c does not properly parse region offsets in package files (CVE-2011-3378). RPM does not properly sanitize region tags in package headers (CVE-2012-0060). RPM does not properly sanitize region sizes in package headers (CVE-2012-0061). RPM does not properly sanitize region offsets in package headers(CVE-2012-0815). Impact : A local attacker may be able to gain elevated privileges. Furthermore, a remote attacker could entice a user to open a specially crafted RPM package, possibly resulting in execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the process or a Denial of Service condition. Workaround : There is no known workaround at this time. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 59679 published 2012-06-25 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/59679 title GLSA-201206-26 : RPM: Multiple vulnerabilities NASL family Scientific Linux Local Security Checks NASL id SL_20111003_RPM_ON_SL4_X.NASL description The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages. Multiple flaws were found in the way the RPM library parsed package headers. An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when queried or installed, would cause rpm to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-3378) Note: Although an RPM package can, by design, execute arbitrary code when installed, this issue would allow a specially crafted RPM package to execute arbitrary code before its digital signature has been verified. All RPM users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to correct these issues. All running applications linked against the RPM library must be restarted for this update to take effect. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 61147 published 2012-08-01 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2012-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/61147 title Scientific Linux Security Update : rpm on SL4.x, SL5.x, SL6.x i386/x86_64 NASL family Ubuntu Local Security Checks NASL id UBUNTU_USN-1695-1.NASL description It was discovered that RPM incorrectly handled certain package headers. If a user or automated system were tricked into installing a specially crafted RPM package, an attacker could cause RPM to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 63612 published 2013-01-18 reporter Ubuntu Security Notice (C) 2013-2019 Canonical, Inc. / NASL script (C) 2013-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/63612 title Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / 11.10 / 12.04 LTS : rpm vulnerabilities (USN-1695-1) NASL family Mandriva Local Security Checks NASL id MANDRIVA_MDVSA-2011-143.NASL description Multiple flaws were found in the way the RPM library parsed package headers. An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when queried or installed, would cause rpm to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code (CVE-2011-3378). Additionally for Mandriva Linux 2009.0 and Mandriva Linux Enterprise Server 5 updated perl-URPM and lzma (xz v5) packages are being provided to support upgrading to Mandriva Linux 2011. The updated packages have been patched to correct these issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56403 published 2011-10-06 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56403 title Mandriva Linux Security Advisory : rpm (MDVSA-2011:143) NASL family Fedora Local Security Checks NASL id FEDORA_2011-13766.NASL description This update fixes some crashes which can occur when reading malformed package headers. Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56424 published 2011-10-10 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56424 title Fedora 16 : rpm-4.9.1.2-1.fc16 (2011-13766) NASL family SuSE Local Security Checks NASL id SUSE_11_POPT-111010.NASL description Specially crafted RPM packages could have caused memory corruption in rpm when verifying signatures (CVE-2011-3378). This has been fixed. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 57128 published 2011-12-13 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/57128 title SuSE 11.1 Security Update : popt (SAT Patch Number 5256) NASL family Red Hat Local Security Checks NASL id REDHAT-RHSA-2011-1349.NASL description Updated rpm packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5, and 6, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 Extended Life Cycle Support, 5.3 Long Life, 5.6 Extended Update Support, and 6.0 Extended Update Support. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having important security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. The RPM Package Manager (RPM) is a command line driven package management system capable of installing, uninstalling, verifying, querying, and updating software packages. Multiple flaws were found in the way the RPM library parsed package headers. An attacker could create a specially crafted RPM package that, when queried or installed, would cause rpm to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2011-3378) Note: Although an RPM package can, by design, execute arbitrary code when installed, this issue would allow a specially crafted RPM package to execute arbitrary code before its digital signature has been verified. Package downloads from the Red Hat Network remain secure due to certificate checks performed on the secure connection. All RPM users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to correct these issues. All running applications linked against the RPM library must be restarted for this update to take effect. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 56383 published 2011-10-04 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/56383 title RHEL 4 / 5 / 6 : rpm (RHSA-2011:1349)
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References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/09/27/3
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=741612
- http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-1349.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-11/msg00002.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-11/msg00000.html
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=741606
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2011:143
- http://rpm.org/wiki/Releases/4.9.1.2#Security
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1695-1
- http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10691
- http://rpm.org/gitweb?p=rpm.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=a48f0e20cbe2ababc88b2fc52fb7a281d6fc1656
- http://rpm.org/gitweb?p=rpm.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=11a7e5d95a8ca8c7d4eaff179094afd8bb74fc3f