Vulnerabilities > CVE-2011-0478 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Google Chrome and Chrome OS

047910
CVSS 10.0 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
google
CWE-20
critical
nessus

Summary

Google Chrome before 8.0.552.237 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.344 do not properly handle SVG use elements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors that lead to a "stale pointer."

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
OS
Google
10
Application
Google
901

Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Server Side Include (SSI) Injection
    An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
  • Cross Zone Scripting
    An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
  • Cross Site Scripting through Log Files
    An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
  • Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
    An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idGOOGLE_CHROME_8_0_552_237.NASL
descriptionThe version of Google Chrome installed on the remote host is earlier than 8.0.552.237. Such versions are reportedly affected by multiple vulnerabilities : - A browser crash exists in extensions notification handling. (Issue #58053) - Bad pointer handling exists in node iteration. (Issue #65764) - Multiple crashes exist when printing multi-page PDFs. (Issue #66334) - A stale pointer exists with CSS + canvas. (Issue #66560) - A stale pointer exists with CSS + cursors. (Issue #66748) - A use-after-free error exists in PDF handling. (Issue #67100) - A stack corruption error exists after PDF out-of-memory conditions. (Issue #67208) - A bad memory access issue exists when handling mismatched video frame sizes. (Issue #67303) - A stale pointer exists with SVG use element. (Issue #67363) - An uninitialized pointer exists in the browser which is triggered by rogue extensions. (Issue #67393) - Multiple buffer overflows exist in the Vorbis decoder. (Issue #68115) - A buffer overflow exists in PDF shading. (Issue #68170) - A bad cast exists in anchor handling. (Issue #68178) - A bad cast exists in video handling. (Issue #68181) - A stale rendering node exists after DOM node removal. (Issue #68439) - A stale pointer exists in speech handling. (Issue #68666)
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id51511
published2011-01-13
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/51511
titleGoogle Chrome < 8.0.552.237 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(51511);
  script_version("1.14");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:27");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2011-0470",
    "CVE-2011-0471",
    "CVE-2011-0472",
    "CVE-2011-0473",
    "CVE-2011-0474",
    "CVE-2011-0475",
    "CVE-2011-0476",
    "CVE-2011-0477",
    "CVE-2011-0478",
    "CVE-2011-0479",
    "CVE-2011-0480",
    "CVE-2011-0481",
    "CVE-2011-0482",
    "CVE-2011-0483",
    "CVE-2011-0484",
    "CVE-2011-0485"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(45788, 47154);
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"42850");

  script_name(english:"Google Chrome < 8.0.552.237 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version number of Google Chrome");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote host contains a web browser that is affected by multiple
vulnerabilities.");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The version of Google Chrome installed on the remote host is earlier
than 8.0.552.237.  Such versions are reportedly affected by multiple
vulnerabilities :

  - A browser crash exists in extensions notification
    handling. (Issue #58053)

  - Bad pointer handling exists in node iteration.
    (Issue #65764)

  - Multiple crashes exist when printing multi-page PDFs.
    (Issue #66334)

  - A stale pointer exists with CSS + canvas. (Issue #66560)

  - A stale pointer exists with CSS + cursors.
    (Issue #66748)

  - A use-after-free error exists in PDF handling.
    (Issue #67100)

  - A stack corruption error exists after PDF out-of-memory
    conditions. (Issue #67208)

  - A bad memory access issue exists when handling
    mismatched video frame sizes. (Issue #67303)

  - A stale pointer exists with SVG use element.
    (Issue #67363)

  - An uninitialized pointer exists in the browser which is
    triggered by rogue extensions. (Issue #67393)

  - Multiple buffer overflows exist in the Vorbis decoder.
    (Issue #68115)

  - A buffer overflow exists in PDF shading. (Issue #68170)

  - A bad cast exists in anchor handling. (Issue #68178)

  - A bad cast exists in video handling. (Issue #68181)

  - A stale rendering node exists after DOM node removal.
    (Issue #68439)

  - A stale pointer exists in speech handling.
    (Issue #68666)");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f28df712");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to Google Chrome 8.0.552.237 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2011/01/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2011/01/12");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2011/01/13");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:google:chrome");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("google_chrome_installed.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Google_Chrome/Installed");

  exit(0);
}

include("google_chrome_version.inc");

get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Google_Chrome/Installed");

installs = get_kb_list("SMB/Google_Chrome/*");
google_chrome_check_version(installs:installs, fix:'8.0.552.237', severity:SECURITY_HOLE);

Oval

accepted2014-04-07T04:00:56.074-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
  • nameScott Quint
    organizationDTCC
  • nameShane Shaffer
    organizationG2, Inc.
  • nameShane Shaffer
    organizationG2, Inc.
  • nameShane Shaffer
    organizationG2, Inc.
  • nameMaria Kedovskaya
    organizationALTX-SOFT
  • nameMaria Kedovskaya
    organizationALTX-SOFT
  • nameMaria Mikhno
    organizationALTX-SOFT
definition_extensions
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
  • commentGoogle Chrome is installed
    ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:11914
descriptionGoogle Chrome before 8.0.552.237 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.344 do not properly handle SVG use elements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors that lead to a "stale pointer."
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:14191
statusaccepted
submitted2011-12-09T10:36:58.000-05:00
titleGoogle Chrome before 8.0.552.237 and Chrome OS before 8.0.552.344 do not properly handle SVG use elements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors that lead to a "stale pointer."
version52