Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-1376 - USE of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in Apple mac OS X and mac OS X Server

047910
CVSS 6.8 - MEDIUM
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
MEDIUM
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
PARTIAL
Integrity impact
PARTIAL
Availability impact
PARTIAL
network
apple
CWE-134
nessus

Summary

Multiple format string vulnerabilities in Network Authorization in Apple Mac OS X 10.6 before 10.6.4 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via format string specifiers in a (1) afp, (2) cifs, or (3) smb URL.

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Format String Injection
    An attacker includes formatting characters in a string input field on the target application. Most applications assume that users will provide static text and may respond unpredictably to the presence of formatting character. For example, in certain functions of the C programming languages such as printf, the formatting character %s will print the contents of a memory location expecting this location to identify a string and the formatting character %n prints the number of DWORD written in the memory. An attacker can use this to read or write to memory locations or files, or simply to manipulate the value of the resulting text in unexpected ways. Reading or writing memory may result in program crashes and writing memory could result in the execution of arbitrary code if the attacker can write to the program stack.
  • String Format Overflow in syslog()
    This attack targets the format string vulnerabilities in the syslog() function. An attacker would typically inject malicious input in the format string parameter of the syslog function. This is a common problem, and many public vulnerabilities and associated exploits have been posted.

Nessus

NASL familyMacOS X Local Security Checks
NASL idMACOSX_10_6_4.NASL
descriptionThe remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior to 10.6.4. Mac OS X 10.6.4 contains security fixes for the following components : - CUPS - DesktopServices - Flash Player plug-in - Folder Manager - Help Viewer - iChat - ImageIO - Kerberos - Kernel - libcurl - Network Authorization - Open Directory - Printer Setup - Printing - Ruby - SMB File Server - SquirrelMail - Wiki Server
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id47023
published2010-06-15
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/47023
titleMac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


if (!defined_func("bn_random")) exit(0);
if (NASL_LEVEL < 3000) exit(0);


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(47023);
  script_version("1.22");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/07/14  1:59:35");

  script_cve_id(
    "CVE-2009-1578",
    "CVE-2009-1579",
    "CVE-2009-1580",
    "CVE-2009-1581",
    "CVE-2009-2964",
    "CVE-2009-4212",
    "CVE-2010-0186",
    "CVE-2010-0187",
    "CVE-2010-0283",
    "CVE-2010-0302",
    "CVE-2010-0540",
    "CVE-2010-0541",
    "CVE-2010-0545",
    "CVE-2010-0546",
    "CVE-2010-0734",
    "CVE-2010-1320",
    "CVE-2010-1373",
    "CVE-2010-1374",
    "CVE-2010-1376",
    "CVE-2010-1377",
    "CVE-2010-1379",
    "CVE-2010-1380",
    "CVE-2010-1381",
    "CVE-2010-1382",
    "CVE-2010-1411",
    "CVE-2010-1748",
    "CVE-2010-1816",
    "CVE-2010-1821"
  );
  script_bugtraq_id(
    34916,
    36196,
    37749,
    38198,
    38200,
    38260,
    38510,
    39599,
    40886,
    40887,
    40888,
    40889,
    40892,
    40893,
    40895,
    40897,
    40902,
    40903,
    40905
  );

  script_name(english:"Mac OS X 10.6.x < 10.6.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Check the version of Mac OS X");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The remote host is missing a Mac OS X update that fixes various
security issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is running a version of Mac OS X 10.6.x that is prior
to 10.6.4.

Mac OS X 10.6.4 contains security fixes for the following components :

  - CUPS
  - DesktopServices
  - Flash Player plug-in
  - Folder Manager
  - Help Viewer
  - iChat
  - ImageIO
  - Kerberos
  - Kernel
  - libcurl
  - Network Authorization
  - Open Directory
  - Printer Setup
  - Printing
  - Ruby
  - SMB File Server
  - SquirrelMail
  - Wiki Server"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4188"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also", 
    value:"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Jun/msg00001.html"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Upgrade to Mac OS X 10.6.4 or later."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_cvss3_base_vector("CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H");
  script_set_cvss3_temporal_vector("CVSS:3.0/E:F/RL:O/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(20, 79, 94, 189, 287, 352, 399);
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2009/05/08");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/06/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/06/15");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"combined");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x");
  script_end_attributes();
 
  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"MacOS X Local Security Checks");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
 
  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl", "os_fingerprint.nasl");

 exit(0);
}


os = get_kb_item("Host/MacOSX/Version");
if (!os)
{
  os = get_kb_item("Host/OS");
  if (isnull(os)) exit(1, "The 'Host/OS' KB item is missing.");

  c = get_kb_item("Host/OS/Confidence");
  if (c <= 70) exit(1, "Can't determine the host's OS with sufficient confidence.");
}
if (!os) exit(0, "The 'Host/MacOSX/Version' KB item is missing.");


if (ereg(pattern:"Mac OS X 10\.6($|\.[0-3]([^0-9]|$))", string:os)) security_hole(0);
else exit(0, "The host is not affected as it is running "+os+".");