Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-0786 - Improper Input Validation vulnerability in IBM Websphere Application Server
Attack vector
NETWORK Attack complexity
LOW Privileges required
NONE Confidentiality impact
NONE Integrity impact
NONE Availability impact
PARTIAL Summary
The Web Services Security component in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 7.0 before 7.0.0.13 does not properly implement the Java API for XML Web Services (aka JAX-WS), which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (data corruption) via a crafted JAX-WS request that leads to incorrectly encoded data.
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
- Server Side Include (SSI) Injection An attacker can use Server Side Include (SSI) Injection to send code to a web application that then gets executed by the web server. Doing so enables the attacker to achieve similar results to Cross Site Scripting, viz., arbitrary code execution and information disclosure, albeit on a more limited scale, since the SSI directives are nowhere near as powerful as a full-fledged scripting language. Nonetheless, the attacker can conveniently gain access to sensitive files, such as password files, and execute shell commands.
- Cross Zone Scripting An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security. In a zone-based model, pages belong to one of a set of zones corresponding to the level of privilege assigned to that page. Pages in an untrusted zone would have a lesser level of access to the system and/or be restricted in the types of executable content it was allowed to invoke. In a cross-zone scripting attack, a page that should be assigned to a less privileged zone is granted the privileges of a more trusted zone. This can be accomplished by exploiting bugs in the browser, exploiting incorrect configuration in the zone controls, through a cross-site scripting attack that causes the attackers' content to be treated as coming from a more trusted page, or by leveraging some piece of system functionality that is accessible from both the trusted and less trusted zone. This attack differs from "Restful Privilege Escalation" in that the latter correlates to the inadequate securing of RESTful access methods (such as HTTP DELETE) on the server, while cross-zone scripting attacks the concept of security zones as implemented by a browser.
- Cross Site Scripting through Log Files An attacker may leverage a system weakness where logs are susceptible to log injection to insert scripts into the system's logs. If these logs are later viewed by an administrator through a thin administrative interface and the log data is not properly HTML encoded before being written to the page, the attackers' scripts stored in the log will be executed in the administrative interface with potentially serious consequences. This attack pattern is really a combination of two other attack patterns: log injection and stored cross site scripting.
- Command Line Execution through SQL Injection An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
Nessus
| NASL family | Web Servers |
| NASL id | WEBSPHERE_7_0_0_13.NASL |
| description | IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 before Fix Pack 13 appears to be running on the remote host. As such, it is reportedly affected by the following vulnerabilities : - A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the administrative console due to improper filtering on input values. (PM14251) - A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the Integrated Solution Console due to improper filtering on input values. (PM11777) - An unspecified cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in the administrative console for WebSphere Application Server. (PM18909) - An unspecified cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the administrative console for WebSphere Application Server for z/OS. (PM17046) - An error exists in JAX-WS WS-Security, which mishandles timestamps in the WS-SecurityPolicy specification. (PM16014) - An error exists in the JAX-WS API, which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a specially crafted JAX-WS request. The server will begin sending corrupt data to its clients. (PM13777) - Apache Axis2/Java, used by WebSphere, is vulnerable to denial of service and information disclosure attacks due to an error in its XML DTD handling processes. (PM14844) - An unspecified error exists in the administration console that can cause high CPU usage and denial of service when specially crafted URLs are requested. (PM11807) |
| last seen | 2020-06-01 |
| modified | 2020-06-02 |
| plugin id | 50561 |
| published | 2010-11-11 |
| reporter | This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. |
| source | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/50561 |
| title | IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0 < Fix Pack 13 Multiple Vulnerabilities |
| code | |