Vulnerabilities > CVE-2010-0027 - Code Injection vulnerability in Microsoft products
Attack vector
UNKNOWN Attack complexity
UNKNOWN Privileges required
UNKNOWN Confidentiality impact
UNKNOWN Integrity impact
UNKNOWN Availability impact
UNKNOWN Summary
The URL validation functionality in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01, 6, 6 SP1, 7 and 8, and the ShellExecute API function in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2, does not properly process input parameters, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary local programs via a crafted URL, aka "URL Validation Vulnerability."
Vulnerable Configurations
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
- Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files, when the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high. The attack can be directed at a client system, such as causing buffer overrun through loading seemingly benign image files, as in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-028 where specially crafted JPEG files could cause a buffer overrun once loaded into the browser. Another example targets clients reading pdf files. In this case the attacker simply appends javascript to the end of a legitimate url for a pdf (http://www.gnucitizen.org/blog/danger-danger-danger/) http://path/to/pdf/file.pdf#whatever_name_you_want=javascript:your_code_here The client assumes that they are reading a pdf, but the attacker has modified the resource and loaded executable javascript into the client's browser process. The attack can also target server processes. The attacker edits the resource or configuration file, for example a web.xml file used to configure security permissions for a J2EE app server, adding role name "public" grants all users with the public role the ability to use the administration functionality. The server trusts its configuration file to be correct, but when they are manipulated, the attacker gains full control.
- Manipulating User-Controlled Variables This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An attacker can override environment variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the attacker can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
Exploit-Db
| description | Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 URI Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. CVE-2010-0027. Remote exploit for windows platform |
| id | EDB-ID:33552 |
| last seen | 2016-02-03 |
| modified | 2010-01-21 |
| published | 2010-01-21 |
| reporter | Lostmon Lords |
| source | https://www.exploit-db.com/download/33552/ |
| title | Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 - URI Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
Msbulletin
bulletin_id MS10-002 bulletin_url date 2010-01-21T00:00:00 impact Remote Code Execution knowledgebase_id 978207 knowledgebase_url severity Critical title Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer bulletin_id MS10-007 bulletin_url date 2010-02-09T00:00:00 impact Remote Code Execution knowledgebase_id 975713 knowledgebase_url severity Critical title Vulnerability in Windows Shell Handler Could Allow Remote Code Execution
Nessus
NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS10-002.NASL description The remote host is missing IE Security Update 978207. The remote version of IE is affected by several vulnerabilities that may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the remote host. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 44110 published 2009-01-21 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/44110 title MS10-002: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (978207) code # # (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc. # include("compat.inc"); if (description) { script_id(44110); script_version("1.28"); script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:30"); script_cve_id( "CVE-2009-4074", "CVE-2010-0027", "CVE-2010-0244", "CVE-2010-0245", "CVE-2010-0246", "CVE-2010-0247", "CVE-2010-0248", "CVE-2010-0249" ); script_bugtraq_id(37815, 37883, 37884, 37891, 37892, 37893, 37894, 37895); script_xref(name:"CERT", value:"492515"); script_xref(name:"MSFT", value:"MS10-002"); script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"38209"); script_xref(name:"MSKB", value:"978207"); script_name(english:"MS10-002: Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (978207)"); script_summary(english:"Checks version of Mshtml.dll / MSrating.dll"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value: "Arbitrary code can be executed on the remote host through a web browser."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value: "The remote host is missing IE Security Update 978207. The remote version of IE is affected by several vulnerabilities that may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the remote host."); script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2010/ms10-002"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value: "Microsoft has released a set of patches for Windows 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 2008, and Windows 7."); script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C"); script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:H/RL:OF/RC:C"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploited_by_malware", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'MS10-002 Microsoft Internet Explorer "Aurora" Memory Corruption'); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'CANVAS'); script_cwe_id(94, 399); script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2010/01/14"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/01/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/01/21"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local"); script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:microsoft:windows"); script_end_attributes(); script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO); script_family(english:"Windows : Microsoft Bulletins"); script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc."); script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl", "ms_bulletin_checks_possible.nasl"); script_require_keys("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); script_require_ports(139, 445, 'Host/patch_management_checks'); exit(0); } include("audit.inc"); include("smb_func.inc"); include("smb_hotfixes.inc"); include("smb_hotfixes_fcheck.inc"); include("misc_func.inc"); get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/MS_Bulletin_Checks/Possible"); bulletin = 'MS10-002'; kbs = make_list("978207"); if (get_kb_item("Host/patch_management_checks")) hotfix_check_3rd_party(bulletin:bulletin, kbs:kbs, severity:SECURITY_HOLE); get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/Registry/Enumerated"); get_kb_item_or_exit("SMB/WindowsVersion", exit_code:1); if (hotfix_check_sp_range(win2k:'4,5', xp:'2,3', win2003:'2', vista:'0,2', win7:'0') <= 0) audit(AUDIT_OS_SP_NOT_VULN); if (hotfix_check_server_core() == 1) audit(AUDIT_WIN_SERVER_CORE); rootfile = hotfix_get_systemroot(); if (!rootfile) exit(1, "Failed to get the system root."); share = hotfix_path2share(path:rootfile); if (!is_accessible_share(share:share)) audit(AUDIT_SHARE_FAIL, share); kb = "978207"; if ( # Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 # # - Internet Explorer 8 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.7600.20600", min_version:"8.0.7600.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.1", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.7600.16490", min_version:"8.0.7600.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # Vista / Windows 2008 # # - Internet Explorer 8 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.22973", min_version:"8.0.6001.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.18882", min_version:"8.0.6001.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # - Internet Explorer 7 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6002.22290", min_version:"7.0.6002.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:2, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6002.18167", min_version:"7.0.6002.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:1, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6001.22585", min_version:"7.0.6001.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:1, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6001.18385", min_version:"7.0.6001.18000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:0, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.21184", min_version:"7.0.6000.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"6.0", sp:0, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.16982", min_version:"7.0.6000.16000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # Windows 2003 / XP x64 # # - Internet Explorer 8 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:2, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.22967", min_version:"8.0.6001.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:2, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.18876", min_version:"8.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # - Internet Explorer 7 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:2, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.21183", min_version:"7.0.6000.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:2, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.16981", min_version:"7.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # - Internet Explorer 6 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.2", sp:2, file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"6.0.3790.4639", min_version:"6.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # Windows XP x86 # # - Internet Explorer 8 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:3, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.22967", min_version:"8.0.6001.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:3, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.18876", min_version:"8.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:2, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.22967", min_version:"8.0.6001.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:2, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"8.0.6001.18876", min_version:"8.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # - Internet Explorer 7 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:3, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.21183", min_version:"7.0.6000.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:3, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.16981", min_version:"7.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:2, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.21183", min_version:"7.0.6000.20000", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:2, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"7.0.6000.16981", min_version:"7.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # - Internet Explorer 6 SP1 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:2, arch:"x86", file:"Msrating.dll", version:"6.0.2800.2000", min_version:"6.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # - Internet Explorer 6 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:3, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"6.0.2900.5921", min_version:"6.0.2900.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.1", sp:2, arch:"x86", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"6.0.2900.3660", min_version:"6.0.2900.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # Windows 2000 # # - Internet Explorer 6 w/ Service Pack 1 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.0", file:"Msrating.dll", version:"6.0.2800.2000", min_version:"6.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) || # - Internet Explorer 5.01 w/ Service Pack 4 hotfix_is_vulnerable(os:"5.0", file:"Mshtml.dll", version:"5.0.3884.1600", min_version:"5.0.0.0", dir:"\system32", bulletin:bulletin, kb:kb) ) { set_kb_item(name:"SMB/Missing/"+bulletin, value:TRUE); hotfix_security_hole(); hotfix_check_fversion_end(); exit(0); } else { hotfix_check_fversion_end(); audit(AUDIT_HOST_NOT, 'affected'); }NASL family Windows : Microsoft Bulletins NASL id SMB_NT_MS10-007.NASL description The ShellExecute() API function on the remote host fails to properly validate URLs, which could result in arbitrary code execution. A remote attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into making an application (e.g. web browser) pass specially crafted data to the vulnerable function, resulting in remote code execution. last seen 2020-06-01 modified 2020-06-02 plugin id 44417 published 2010-02-09 reporter This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc. source https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/44417 title MS10-007: Vulnerability in Windows Shell Handler Could Allow Remote Code Execution (975713)
Oval
| accepted | 2014-08-18T04:06:36.107-04:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| class | vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| description | The URL validation functionality in Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01, 6, 6 SP1, 7 and 8, and the ShellExecute API function in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2, does not properly process input parameters, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary local programs via a crafted URL, aka "URL Validation Vulnerability." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| family | windows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| id | oval:org.mitre.oval:def:8464 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| status | accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| submitted | 2010-01-21T15:00:00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| title | URL Validation Vulnerability | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| version | 82 |
Packetstorm
| data source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/download/86146/ie-urlvalidation.txt |
| id | PACKETSTORM:86146 |
| last seen | 2016-12-05 |
| published | 2010-02-10 |
| reporter | Lostmon |
| source | https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/86146/Internet-Explorer-7-8-URL-Validation.html |
| title | Internet Explorer 7 / 8 URL Validation |
Seebug
| bulletinFamily | exploit |
| description | BUGTRAQ ID: 37884 CVE ID: CVE-2010-0027 Microsoft Windows是微软发布的非常流行的操作系统。 IE浏览器等应用使用ShellExecute API函数处理文件。由于没有正确的对数据流执行验证，用户受骗跟随了恶意URL就可能导致绕过安全过滤执行本地系统上的二进制程序。 Microsoft Windows XP SP3 Microsoft Windows XP SP2 Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2 Microsoft Windows 2000SP4 厂商补丁： Microsoft --------- Microsoft已经为此发布了一个安全公告（MS10-002）以及相应补丁: MS10-002：Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer (978207) 链接：http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms10-002.mspx?pf=true |
| id | SSV:19146 |
| last seen | 2017-11-19 |
| modified | 2010-02-20 |
| published | 2010-02-20 |
| reporter | Root |
| source | https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-19146 |
| title | Microsoft Windows ShellExecute()输入验证漏洞（MS10-002/MS10-007） |
References
- http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-016/
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-040A.html
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/55773
- https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8464
- http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/509470/100/0/threaded
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-007
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-002