Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-4214 - Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails and Ruby ON Rails

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from openSUSE Security Update rubygem-actionpack-1946.
#
# The text description of this plugin is (C) SUSE LLC.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(44983);
  script_version("1.9");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/10/25 13:36:38");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2008-7248", "CVE-2009-4214");

  script_name(english:"openSUSE Security Update : rubygem-actionpack (rubygem-actionpack-1946)");
  script_summary(english:"Check for the rubygem-actionpack-1946 patch");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote openSUSE host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"This update of rubygems fixes two vulnerabilities :

  - CVE-2008-7248: CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 Rails CSRF
    protection can be bypassed by using special
    content-types for a HTTP request.

  - CVE-2009-4214: CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 The method
    strip_tags does not completely protect against XSS
    attacks."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=558879"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=564362"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected rubygem-actionpack package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_cwe_id(20, 79);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:novell:opensuse:rubygem-actionpack");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:novell:opensuse:11.2");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/02/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/03/04");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");
  script_family(english:"SuSE Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/SuSE/release", "Host/SuSE/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/release");
if (isnull(release) || release =~ "^(SLED|SLES)") audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "openSUSE");
if (release !~ "^(SUSE11\.2)$") audit(AUDIT_OS_RELEASE_NOT, "openSUSE", "11.2", release);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/SuSE/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);



flag = 0;

if ( rpm_check(release:"SUSE11.2", reference:"rubygem-actionpack-2.3.2-2.2.1") ) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "rubygem-actionpack");
}

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were
# extracted from Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 200912-02.
#
# The advisory text is Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
# and licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike 
# license. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(43378);
  script_version("1.17");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:45");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2007-5380", "CVE-2007-6077", "CVE-2008-4094", "CVE-2008-7248", "CVE-2009-2422", "CVE-2009-3009", "CVE-2009-3086", "CVE-2009-4214");
  script_bugtraq_id(31176, 36278, 37142);
  script_xref(name:"GLSA", value:"200912-02");

  script_name(english:"GLSA-200912-02 : Ruby on Rails: Multiple vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks for updated package(s) in /var/db/pkg");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:
"The remote Gentoo host is missing one or more security-related
patches."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-200912-02
(Ruby on Rails: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    The following vulnerabilities were discovered:
    sameer
    reported that lib/action_controller/cgi_process.rb removes the
    :cookie_only attribute from the default session options
    (CVE-2007-6077), due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2007-5380 (GLSA
    200711-17).
    Tobias Schlottke reported that the :limit and
    :offset parameters of ActiveRecord::Base.find() are not properly
    sanitized before being processed (CVE-2008-4094).
    Steve from
    Coderrr reported that the CRSF protection in protect_from_forgery()
    does not parse the text/plain MIME format (CVE-2008-7248).
    Nate reported a documentation error that leads to the assumption
    that a block returning nil passed to
    authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest() would deny access to the
    requested resource (CVE-2009-2422).
    Brian Mastenbrook reported
    an input sanitation flaw, related to multibyte characters
    (CVE-2009-3009).
    Gabe da Silveira reported an input sanitation
    flaw in the strip_tags() function (CVE-2009-4214).
    Coda Hale
    reported an information disclosure vulnerability related to HMAC
    digests (CVE-2009-3086).
  
Impact :

    A remote attacker could send specially crafted requests to a vulnerable
    application, possibly leading to the execution of arbitrary SQL
    statements or a circumvention of access control. A remote attacker
    could also conduct session fixation attacks to hijack a user's session
    or bypass the CSRF protection mechanism, or furthermore conduct
    Cross-Site Scripting attacks or forge a digest via multiple attempts.
  
Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200711-17"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/200912-02"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:
"All Ruby on Rails 2.3.x users should upgrade to the latest version:
    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '>=dev-ruby/rails-2.3.5'
    All Ruby on Rails 2.2.x users should upgrade to the latest version:
    # emerge --sync
    # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose '=dev-ruby/rails-2.2.3-r1'
    NOTE: All applications using Ruby on Rails should also be configured to
    use the latest version available by running 'rake rails:update' inside
    the application directory."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(20, 79, 89, 200, 287, 362);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:gentoo:linux:rails");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:gentoo:linux");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/12/20");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/12/22");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Gentoo Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/Gentoo/release", "Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("qpkg.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/release")) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Gentoo");
if (!get_kb_item("Host/Gentoo/qpkg-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);


flag = 0;

if (qpkg_check(package:"dev-ruby/rails", unaffected:make_list("ge 2.3.5", "rge 2.2.3-r1"), vulnerable:make_list("lt 2.2.2"))) flag++;

if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_hole(port:0, extra:qpkg_report_get());
  else security_hole(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = qpkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "Ruby on Rails");
}

#%NASL_MIN_LEVEL 80502
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#
# The descriptive text and package checks in this plugin were  
# extracted from Fedora Security Advisory 2009-12966.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(43091);
  script_version("1.16");
  script_cvs_date("Date: 2019/08/02 13:32:29");

  script_bugtraq_id(36278, 37142);
  script_xref(name:"FEDORA", value:"2009-12966");

  script_name(english:"Fedora 10 : rubygem-actionpack-2.1.1-5.fc10 (2009-12966)");
  script_summary(english:"Checks rpm output for the updated package.");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis", 
    value:"The remote Fedora host is missing a security update."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description", 
    value:
"Two security issues are found on activepack shipped on Fedora 10. One
bug is that there is a weakness in the strip_tags function in ruby on
rails (bug 542786, CVE-2009-4214). Another one is a possibility to
circumvent protection against cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
attacks (bug 544329). This new rpm will fix these issues.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding
description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable
has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible
without introducing additional issues."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=542786"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=544329"
  );
  # https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2009-December/032440.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?f463fd3a"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"solution", 
    value:"Update the affected rubygem-actionpack package."
  );
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:U/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"No known exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"false");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"p-cpe:/a:fedoraproject:fedora:rubygem-actionpack");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:10");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/12/10");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/12/10");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2019 and is owned by Tenable, Inc. or an Affiliate thereof.");
  script_family(english:"Fedora Local Security Checks");

  script_dependencies("ssh_get_info.nasl");
  script_require_keys("Host/local_checks_enabled", "Host/RedHat/release", "Host/RedHat/rpm-list");

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("rpm.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("Host/local_checks_enabled")) audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_ENABLED);
release = get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/release");
if (isnull(release) || "Fedora" >!< release) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora");
os_ver = eregmatch(pattern: "Fedora.*release ([0-9]+)", string:release);
if (isnull(os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_APP_VER, "Fedora");
os_ver = os_ver[1];
if (! ereg(pattern:"^10([^0-9]|$)", string:os_ver)) audit(AUDIT_OS_NOT, "Fedora 10.x", "Fedora " + os_ver);

if (!get_kb_item("Host/RedHat/rpm-list")) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_LIST_MISSING);

cpu = get_kb_item("Host/cpu");
if (isnull(cpu)) audit(AUDIT_UNKNOWN_ARCH);
if ("x86_64" >!< cpu && cpu !~ "^i[3-6]86$") audit(AUDIT_LOCAL_CHECKS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Fedora", cpu);

flag = 0;
if (rpm_check(release:"FC10", reference:"rubygem-actionpack-2.1.1-5.fc10")) flag++;


if (flag)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0) security_warning(port:0, extra:rpm_report_get());
  else security_warning(0);
  exit(0);
}
else
{
  tested = pkg_tests_get();
  if (tested) audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_AFFECTED, tested);
  else audit(AUDIT_PACKAGE_NOT_INSTALLED, "rubygem-actionpack");
}