Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-4000 - Path Traversal vulnerability in HP Power Manager

047910
CVSS 10.0 - CRITICAL
Attack vector
NETWORK
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
network
low complexity
hp
CWE-22
critical
nessus

Summary

Directory traversal vulnerability in goform/formExportDataLogs in HP Power Manager before 4.2.10 allows remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files, and execute arbitrary code, via directory traversal sequences in the fileName parameter.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Hp
5

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Relative Path Traversal
    An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
  • Directory Traversal
    An attacker with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file path specification or navigation mechanisms such as ".." in path strings and absolute paths to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The attacker attempts to either explore the file system for recon purposes or access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access. Exploring the file system can be achieved through constructing paths presented to directory listing programs, such as "ls" and 'dir', or through specially crafted programs that attempt to explore the file system. The attacker engaging in this type of activity is searching for information that can be used later in a more exploitive attack. Access to restricted directories or files can be achieved through modification of path references utilized by system applications.
  • File System Function Injection, Content Based
    An attack of this type exploits the host's trust in executing remote content including binary files. The files are poisoned with a malicious payload (targeting the file systems accessible by the target software) by the attacker and may be passed through standard channels such as via email, and standard web content like PDF and multimedia files. The attacker exploits known vulnerabilities or handling routines in the target processes. Vulnerabilities of this type have been found in a wide variety of commercial applications from Microsoft Office to Adobe Acrobat and Apple Safari web browser. When the attacker knows the standard handling routines and can identify vulnerabilities and entry points they can be exploited by otherwise seemingly normal content. Once the attack is executed, the attackers' program can access relative directories such as C:\Program Files or other standard system directories to launch further attacks. In a worst case scenario, these programs are combined with other propagation logic and work as a virus.
  • Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
    This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. An URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
  • Manipulating Input to File System Calls
    An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

Nessus

NASL familyCGI abuses
NASL idHP_POWER_MGR_4_2_10.NASL
descriptionThe installed version of HP Power Manager is less than 4.2.10, and as such has the following vulnerabilities : - Adequate bounds checking is not performed on the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id44109
published2010-01-21
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/44109
titleHP Power Manager < 4.2.10
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#


include("compat.inc");


if (description)
{
  script_id(44109);
  script_version("1.14");
 script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:17");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2009-2685", "CVE-2009-3999", "CVE-2009-4000");
  script_bugtraq_id(36933, 37866, 37867, 37873);
  script_xref(name:"EDB-ID", value:"18015");
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"37276");
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"37280");

  script_name(english:"HP Power Manager < 4.2.10");
  script_summary(english:"Checks the version of HPPM");

  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"synopsis",
    value:
"The power management application installed on the remote host has
multiple vulnerabilities."
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"description",
    value:
"The installed version of HP Power Manager is less than 4.2.10, and as
such has the following vulnerabilities :

  - Adequate bounds checking is not performed on the
    'Login' parameter of the login page, which could lead to
    a buffer overflow.  A remote, unauthenticated attacker
    could exploit this to execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM.
    (CVE-2009-2685)

  - Adequate bounds checking is not performed on the 'fileName'
    or 'LogType' parameters of 'formExportDataLogs', which
    could lead to a buffer overflow.  A remote, authenticated
    attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code as
    SYSTEM. (CVE-2009-3999)

  - The 'fileName' parameter of 'formExportDataLogs' has a
    directory traversal vulnerability.  A remote, authenticated
    attacker could exploit this to overwrite arbitrary files with
    almost arbitrary data.  This could result in a denial of
    service or arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM.
    (CVE-2009-4000)"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-09-081/");
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://secuniaresearch.flexerasoftware.com/secunia_research/2009-47/"
  );
  # http://web.archive.org/web/20120111202651/http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01905743
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?cd91a469"
  );
  # http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01971741
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?09f023c2"
  );
  # http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/power-protection/software/power-manager/pm3-dl.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?5d601101"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to HP Power Manager 4.2.10 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"metasploit_name", value:'HP Power Manager "formExportDataLogs" Buffer Overflow');
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_metasploit", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_canvas", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"canvas_package", value:'D2ExploitPack');
  script_cwe_id(22, 119);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2009/11/05");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2010/01/19");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2010/01/21");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"remote");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:hp:power_manager");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"CGI abuses");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("hp_power_mgr_web_detect.nasl");
  script_require_keys("www/hp_power_mgr");
  script_require_ports("Services/www", 80);

  exit(0);
}


include("audit.inc");
include("global_settings.inc");
include("misc_func.inc");
include("http.inc");
include("webapp_func.inc");


port = get_http_port(default:80, embedded:TRUE);

install = get_install_from_kb(appname:'hp_power_mgr', port:port);
if (isnull(install))
  exit(1, "No HP Power Manager installs on port "+port+" were found in the KB.");

version = install['ver'];
if (version == UNKNOWN_VER)
  exit(1, 'The version of HP Power Manager on port '+port+' is unknown.');

ver = split(version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
fix = split('4.2.10', sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
vuln = FALSE;

for (i = 0; i < max_index(ver) && !vuln; i++)
{
  if (int(ver[i]) < int(fix[i])) vuln = TRUE;
  else if (int(ver[i]) > int(fix[i])) break;
}

if (vuln)
{
  if (report_verbosity > 0)
  {
    report = '\n  URL               : '+build_url(port:port, qs:install['dir']+"/index.asp")+
             '\n  Installed Version : '+version+
             '\n  Fixed Version     : 4.2.10\n';
    security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
  }
  else security_hole(port);
}
else exit(0, 'HP Power Manager version '+version+' is listening on port "+port+" and thus not affected.');