Vulnerabilities > CVE-2009-3522 - Improper Restriction of Operations Within the Bounds of A Memory Buffer vulnerability in Avast Antivirus Home and Avast Antivirus Professional

047910
CVSS 7.2 - HIGH
Attack vector
LOCAL
Attack complexity
LOW
Privileges required
NONE
Confidentiality impact
COMPLETE
Integrity impact
COMPLETE
Availability impact
COMPLETE
local
low complexity
avast
CWE-119
nessus
exploit available

Summary

Stack-based buffer overflow in aswMon2.sys in avast! Home and Professional for Windows 4.8.1351, and possibly other versions before 4.8.1356, allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) and possibly gain privileges via a crafted IOCTL request to IOCTL 0xb2c80018.

Vulnerable Configurations

Part Description Count
Application
Avast
2

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

  • Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
    This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the attacker finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
  • Overflow Buffers
    Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an attacker. As a consequence, an attacker is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the attackers' choice.
  • Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
    This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service.
  • Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
    In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
  • MIME Conversion
    An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

Exploit-Db

descriptionAvast 4.8.1351.0 antivirus aswMon2.sys Kernel Memory Corruption. CVE-2009-3522. Dos exploit for windows platform
idEDB-ID:10106
last seen2016-02-01
modified2009-11-17
published2009-11-17
reporterGiuseppe
sourcehttps://www.exploit-db.com/download/10106/
titleAvast 4.8.1351.0 antivirus aswMon2.sys Kernel Memory Corruption

Nessus

NASL familyWindows
NASL idAVAST_LOCAL_PRIV_ESCALATION.NASL
descriptionThe remote Windows host is running avast! Professional Edition. The installed version of avast! Professional Edition is potentially affected by multiple issues : - A local privilege escalation vulnerability because the
last seen2020-06-01
modified2020-06-02
plugin id42261
published2009-10-27
reporterThis script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.
sourcehttps://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/42261
titleavast! Professional Edition < 4.8.1356 Multiple Vulnerabilities
code
#
# (C) Tenable Network Security, Inc.
#

include("compat.inc");

if (description)
{
  script_id(42261);
  script_version("1.17");
 script_cvs_date("Date: 2018/11/15 20:50:26");

  script_cve_id("CVE-2009-3522", "CVE-2009-3523", "CVE-2009-3524");
  script_bugtraq_id(36507, 36796, 36888);
  script_xref(name:"Secunia", value:"36858");

  script_name(english:"avast! Professional Edition < 4.8.1356 Multiple Vulnerabilities");
  script_summary(english:"Checks version of avast! Professional Edition");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"synopsis", value:
"The remote Windows host contains an application that is affected by
multiple vulnerabilities.");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"description", value:
"The remote Windows host is running avast! Professional Edition.

The installed version of avast! Professional Edition is potentially
affected by multiple issues :

  - A local privilege escalation vulnerability because the
    'avast4.ini' file is created with insecure permissions
    on
    setup. (CVE-2009-3524)

  - A local privilege escalation vulnerability because the
    'aswMov2.sys' driver fails to sufficiently sanitize
    user-supplied input passed to 'IOCTL'. (CVE-2009-3522)

  - A local privilege escalation vulnerability because the
    'aavmKer4.sys' driver fails to sufficiently sanitize
    user-supplied input passed to 'IOCTL'. (CVE-2009-3523)");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"see_also", value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507375/30/0/threaded");
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"https://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/506681/30/0/threaded"
  );
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.ntinternals.org/ntiadv0904/ntiadv0904.html"
  );
   # http://web.archive.org/web/20100103212313/http://www.avast.com/eng/avast-4-home_pro-revision-history.html
  script_set_attribute(
    attribute:"see_also",
    value:"http://www.nessus.org/u?0da112c9"
  );
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"solution", value:"Upgrade to avast! Professional Edition 4.8.1356 or later.");
  script_set_cvss_base_vector("CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C");
  script_set_cvss_temporal_vector("CVSS2#E:F/RL:OF/RC:C");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploitability_ease", value:"Exploits are available");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_available", value:"true");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"exploit_framework_core", value:"true");
  script_cwe_id(20, 119);

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"vuln_publication_date", value:"2009/09/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"patch_publication_date", value:"2009/09/25");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_publication_date", value:"2009/10/27");

  script_set_attribute(attribute:"plugin_type", value:"local");
  script_set_attribute(attribute:"cpe", value:"cpe:/a:avast:avast_antivirus_professional");
  script_end_attributes();

  script_category(ACT_GATHER_INFO);
  script_family(english:"Windows");

  script_copyright(english:"This script is Copyright (C) 2009-2018 Tenable Network Security, Inc.");

  script_dependencies("smb_hotfixes.nasl");
  script_require_keys("SMB/Registry/Enumerated");
  script_require_ports(139,445);

  exit(0);
}

include("smb_func.inc");
include("audit.inc");

if (!get_kb_item("SMB/Registry/Enumerated")) exit(1, "The 'SMB/Registry/Enumerated' KB item is missing.");

# Connect to the appropriate share.
name    = kb_smb_name();
port    = kb_smb_transport();
#if (!get_port_state(port)) exit(0, "Port "+port+" is not open.");
login   = kb_smb_login();
pass    = kb_smb_password();
domain  = kb_smb_domain();

#soc = open_sock_tcp(port);
#if (!soc) exit(1, "Can't open socket on port "+port+".");

#session_init(socket:soc, hostname:name);
if(!smb_session_init()) audit(AUDIT_FN_FAIL, 'smb_session_init');

rc = NetUseAdd(login:login, password:pass, domain:domain, share:"IPC$");
if (rc != 1)
{
  NetUseDel();
  exit(1, "Can't connect to IPC$ share.");
}

# Connect to the remote registry
hklm = RegConnectRegistry(hkey:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
if (isnull(hklm))
{
  NetUseDel();
  exit(1, "Can't connect to the remote registry.");
}

# Grab the installation path and product info from the registry.
path = NULL;
prod = NULL;

key = "SOFTWARE\ALWIL Software\Avast\4.0";
key_h = RegOpenKey(handle:hklm, key:key, mode:MAXIMUM_ALLOWED);
if (!isnull(key_h))
{
  value = RegQueryValue(handle:key_h, item:"Avast4ProgramFolder");
  if (!isnull(value)) path = value[1];

  value = RegQueryValue(handle:key_h, item:"Product");
  if (!isnull(value)) prod = value[1];

  RegCloseKey(handle:key_h);
}
RegCloseKey(handle:hklm);

# If its installed...
if (!isnull(path) && prod == "av_pro")
{
  share = ereg_replace(pattern:"^([A-Za-z]):.*", replace:"\1$", string:path);
  dll = ereg_replace(pattern:"^[A-Za-z]:(.*)", replace:"\1\aswEngin.dll",string:path);
  NetUseDel(close:FALSE);

  rc = NetUseAdd(login:login, password:pass, domain:domain, share:share);
  if (rc != 1)
  {
    NetUseDel();
    exit(1, "Can't connect to '"+share+"' share.");
  }

  fh = CreateFile(
    file:dll,
    desired_access:GENERIC_READ,
    file_attributes:FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
    share_mode:FILE_SHARE_READ,
    create_disposition:OPEN_EXISTING
  );
  if (isnull(fh)) exit(1, "Can't open the file '"+path+"\\aswEngin.dll'.");

  ver = GetFileVersion(handle:fh);
  CloseFile(handle:fh);

}

#Clean Up
NetUseDel();

if (!isnull(ver))
{
  version = strcat(ver[0], ".", ver[1], ".", ver[2]);

  #Check the version number.
  fixed_version = "4.8.1356";
  fix = split(fixed_version, sep:'.', keep:FALSE);
  for (i=0; i<max_index(fix); i++)
    fix[i] = int(fix[i]);

  for (i=0; i<max_index(ver); i++)
    if (ver[i] < fix[i])
    {
      report = '\n' +
'Product           : Avast! Professional Edition\n' +
'Path              : ' + path + '\n' +
'Installed version : ' + version + '\n' +
'Fixed version     : ' + fixed_version + '\n';
      security_hole(port:port, extra:report);
      exit(0);
    }
    else if(ver[i] > fix[i])
    {
      break;
    }
  exit(0, "Avast! Professional Edition version " + version + " is not affected.");
}

Oval

accepted2011-08-22T04:01:18.938-04:00
classvulnerability
contributors
  • nameSharath S
    organizationSecPod Technologies
  • nameShane Shaffer
    organizationG2, Inc.
definition_extensions
commentAvast! AntiVirus for Windows is installed
ovaloval:org.mitre.oval:def:6558
descriptionStack-based buffer overflow in aswMon2.sys in Avast! Home and Professional for Windows 4.8.1351, and possibly other versions before 4.8.1356, allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) and possibly gain privileges via a crafted IOCTL request to IOCTL 0xb2c80018.
familywindows
idoval:org.mitre.oval:def:6226
statusaccepted
submitted2009-11-25T10:27:31.430-04:00
titleAvast! Home and Professional 'aswMon2.sys' Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
version5